3.4.2.1. The status Register
3.4.2.2. The estatus Register
3.4.2.3. The bstatus Register
3.4.2.4. The ienable Register
3.4.2.5. The ipending Register
3.4.2.6. The cpuid Register
3.4.2.7. The exception Register
3.4.2.8. The pteaddr Register
3.4.2.9. The tlbacc Register
3.4.2.10. The tlbmisc Register
3.4.2.11. The badaddr Register
3.4.2.12. The config Register
3.4.2.13. The mpubase Register
3.4.2.14. The mpuacc Register
3.6.3.1. Instruction Cache Tag RAM
3.6.3.2. Instruction Cache Data RAM
3.6.3.3. ITCMs
3.6.3.4. Register File RAM Blocks
3.6.3.5. Data Cache Tag RAM
3.6.3.6. Data Cache Data RAM (Clean Line)
3.6.3.7. Data Cache Data RAM (Dirty Line)
3.6.3.8. Data Cache Victim Line Buffer RAM
3.6.3.9. DTCMs
3.6.3.10. MMU TLB RAM
3.7.1. Terminology
3.7.2. Exception Overview
3.7.3. Exception Latency
3.7.4. Reset Exceptions
3.7.5. Break Exceptions
3.7.6. Interrupt Exceptions
3.7.7. Instruction-Related Exceptions
3.7.8. Other Exceptions
3.7.9. Exception Processing Flow
3.7.10. Determining the Cause of Interrupt and Instruction-Related Exceptions
3.7.11. Handling Nested Exceptions
3.7.12. Handling Nonmaskable Interrupts
3.7.13. Masking and Disabling Exceptions
3.7.7.1. Trap Instruction
3.7.7.2. Break Instruction
3.7.7.3. Unimplemented Instruction
3.7.7.4. Illegal Instruction
3.7.7.5. Supervisor-Only Instruction
3.7.7.6. Supervisor-Only Instruction Address
3.7.7.7. Supervisor-Only Data Address
3.7.7.8. Misaligned Data Address
3.7.7.9. Misaligned Destination Address
3.7.7.10. Division Error
3.7.7.11. Fast TLB Miss
3.7.7.12. Double TLB Miss
3.7.7.13. TLB Permission Violation
3.7.7.14. MPU Region Violation
3.9.1. Data Transfer Instructions
3.9.2. Arithmetic and Logical Instructions
3.9.3. Move Instructions
3.9.4. Comparison Instructions
3.9.5. Shift and Rotate Instructions
3.9.6. Program Control Instructions
3.9.7. Other Control Instructions
3.9.8. Custom Instructions
3.9.9. No-Operation Instruction
3.9.10. Potential Unimplemented Instructions
8.5.1. add
8.5.2. addi
8.5.3. and
8.5.4. andhi
8.5.5. andi
8.5.6. beq
8.5.7. bge
8.5.8. bgeu
8.5.9. bgt
8.5.10. bgtu
8.5.11. ble
8.5.12. bleu
8.5.13. blt
8.5.14. bltu
8.5.15. bne
8.5.16. br
8.5.17. break
8.5.18. bret
8.5.19. call
8.5.20. callr
8.5.21. cmpeq
8.5.22. cmpeqi
8.5.23. cmpge
8.5.24. cmpgei
8.5.25. cmpgeu
8.5.26. cmpgeui
8.5.27. cmpgt
8.5.28. cmpgti
8.5.29. cmpgtu
8.5.30. cmpgtui
8.5.31. cmple
8.5.32. cmplei
8.5.33. cmpleu
8.5.34. cmpleui
8.5.35. cmplt
8.5.36. cmplti
8.5.37. cmpltu
8.5.38. cmpltui
8.5.39. cmpne
8.5.40. cmpnei
8.5.41. custom
8.5.42. div
8.5.43. divu
8.5.44. eret
8.5.45. flushd
8.5.46. flushda
8.5.47. flushi
8.5.48. flushp
8.5.49. initd
8.5.50. initda
8.5.51. initi
8.5.52. jmp
8.5.53. jmpi
8.5.54. ldb / ldbio
8.5.55. ldbu / ldbuio
8.5.56. ldh / ldhio
8.5.57. ldhu / ldhuio
8.5.58. ldw / ldwio
8.5.59. mov
8.5.60. movhi
8.5.61. movi
8.5.62. movia
8.5.63. movui
8.5.64. mul
8.5.65. muli
8.5.66. mulxss
8.5.67. mulxsu
8.5.68. mulxuu
8.5.69. nextpc
8.5.70. nop
8.5.71. nor
8.5.72. or
8.5.73. orhi
8.5.74. ori
8.5.75. rdctl
8.5.76. rdprs
8.5.77. ret
8.5.78. rol
8.5.79. roli
8.5.80. ror
8.5.81. sll
8.5.82. slli
8.5.83. sra
8.5.84. srai
8.5.85. srl
8.5.86. srli
8.5.87. stb / stbio l
8.5.88. sth / sthio
8.5.89. stw / stwio
8.5.90. sub
8.5.91. subi
8.5.92. sync
8.5.93. trap
8.5.94. wrctl
8.5.95. wrprs
8.5.96. xor
8.5.97. xorhi
8.5.98. xori
5.2.3. Memory Access
The Nios II/f core provides optional instruction and data caches. The cache size for each is user-definable, between 512 bytes and 64 KB.
The memory address width in the Nios II/f core depends on whether the optional MMU is present. Without an MMU, the Nios II/f core supports the bit-31 cache bypass method for accessing I/O on the data master port. Therefore addresses are 31 bits wide, reserving bit 31 for the cache bypass function. With an MMU, cache bypass is a function of the memory partition and the contents of the translation lookaside buffer (TLB). Therefore bit-31 cache bypass is disabled, and 32 address bits are available to address memory.