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1. Functional Description—UniPHY
2. Functional Description— Intel® Stratix® 10 EMIF IP
3. Functional Description— Intel® Arria® 10 EMIF IP
4. Functional Description— Intel® MAX® 10 EMIF IP
5. Functional Description—Hard Memory Interface
6. Functional Description—HPS Memory Controller
7. Functional Description—HPC II Controller
8. Functional Description—QDR II Controller
9. Functional Description—QDR-IV Controller
10. Functional Description—RLDRAM II Controller
11. Functional Description—RLDRAM 3 PHY-Only IP
12. Functional Description—Example Designs
13. Introduction to UniPHY IP
14. Latency for UniPHY IP
15. Timing Diagrams for UniPHY IP
16. External Memory Interface Debug Toolkit
17. Upgrading to UniPHY-based Controllers from ALTMEMPHY-based Controllers
1.1. I/O Pads
1.2. Reset and Clock Generation
1.3. Dedicated Clock Networks
1.4. Address and Command Datapath
1.5. Write Datapath
1.6. Read Datapath
1.7. Sequencer
1.8. Shadow Registers
1.9. UniPHY Interfaces
1.10. UniPHY Signals
1.11. PHY-to-Controller Interfaces
1.12. Using a Custom Controller
1.13. AFI 3.0 Specification
1.14. Register Maps
1.15. Ping Pong PHY
1.16. Efficiency Monitor and Protocol Checker
1.17. UniPHY Calibration Stages
1.18. Document Revision History
1.7.1.1. NIOS II-based Sequencer Function
1.7.1.2. Nios II-based Sequencer Architecture
1.7.1.3. Nios II-based Sequencer SCC Manager
1.7.1.4. NIOS II-based Sequencer RW Manager
1.7.1.5. NIOS II-based Sequencer PHY Manager
1.7.1.6. NIOS II-based Sequencer Data Manager
1.7.1.7. NIOS II-based Sequencer Tracking Manager
1.7.1.8. NIOS II-based Sequencer Processor
1.7.1.9. NIOS II-based Sequencer Calibration and Diagnostics
1.17.1. Calibration Overview
1.17.2. Calibration Stages
1.17.3. Memory Initialization
1.17.4. Stage 1: Read Calibration Part One—DQS Enable Calibration and DQ/DQS Centering
1.17.5. Stage 2: Write Calibration Part One
1.17.6. Stage 3: Write Calibration Part Two—DQ/DQS Centering
1.17.7. Stage 4: Read Calibration Part Two—Read Latency Minimization
1.17.8. Calibration Signals
1.17.9. Calibration Time
2.1. Stratix® 10 Supported Memory Protocols
2.2. Stratix® 10 EMIF IP Support for 3DS/TSV DDR4 Devices
2.3. Migrating to Stratix® 10 from Previous Device Families
2.4. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: Introduction
2.5. Hardware Resource Sharing Among Multiple Stratix® 10 EMIFs
2.6. Stratix® 10 EMIF IP Component
2.7. Examples of External Memory Interface Implementations for DDR4
2.8. Stratix® 10 EMIF Sequencer
2.9. Stratix® 10 EMIF Calibration
2.10. Stratix 10 EMIF and SmartVID
2.11. Stratix® 10 Hard Memory Controller Rate Conversion Feature
2.12. Differences Between User-Requested Reset in Stratix® 10 versus Arria® 10
2.13. Compiling Stratix® 10 EMIF IP with the Quartus Prime Software
2.14. Debugging Stratix® 10 EMIF IP
2.15. Stratix® 10 EMIF for Hard Processor Subsystem
2.16. Stratix® 10 EMIF Ping Pong PHY
2.17. AFI 4.0 Specification
2.18. Stratix® 10 Resource Utilization
2.19. Stratix® 10 EMIF Latency
2.20. Integrating a Custom Controller with the Hard PHY
2.21. Document Revision History
2.4.1. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Subsystem
2.4.2. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Column
2.4.3. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O SSM
2.4.4. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Bank
2.4.5. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Lane
2.4.6. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: Input DQS Clock Tree
2.4.7. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: PHY Clock Tree
2.4.8. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: PLL Reference Clock Networks
2.4.9. Stratix® 10 EMIF Architecture: Clock Phase Alignment
3.1. Supported Memory Protocols
3.2. Key Differences Compared to UniPHY IP and Previous Device Families
3.3. Migrating from Previous Device Families
3.4. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: Introduction
3.5. Hardware Resource Sharing Among Multiple EMIFs
3.6. Arria® 10 EMIF IP Component
3.7. Examples of External Memory Interface Implementations for DDR4
3.8. Arria® 10 EMIF Sequencer
3.9. Arria® 10 EMIF Calibration
3.10. Back-to-Back User-Controlled Refresh Usage in Arria® 10
3.11. Arria® 10 EMIF and SmartVID
3.12. Hard Memory Controller Rate Conversion Feature
3.13. Back-to-Back User-Controlled Refresh for Hard Memory Controller
3.14. Compiling Arria® 10 EMIF IP with the Quartus Prime Software
3.15. Debugging Arria® 10 EMIF IP
3.16. Arria® 10 EMIF for Hard Processor Subsystem
3.17. Arria® 10 EMIF Ping Pong PHY
3.18. AFI 4.0 Specification
3.19. Resource Utilization
3.20. Arria® 10 EMIF Latency
3.21. Arria® 10 EMIF Calibration Times
3.22. Integrating a Custom Controller with the Hard PHY
3.23. Memory Mapped Register (MMR) Tables
3.247.7. Document Revision History3.247.7. Document Revision History
3.4.1. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Subsystem
3.4.2. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Column
3.4.3. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O AUX
3.4.4. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Bank
3.4.5. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: I/O Lane
3.4.6. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: Input DQS Clock Tree
3.4.7. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: PHY Clock Tree
3.4.8. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: PLL Reference Clock Networks
3.4.9. Arria® 10 EMIF Architecture: Clock Phase Alignment
3.23.1. ctrlcfg0: Controller Configuration
3.23.2. ctrlcfg1: Controller Configuration
3.23.3. ctrlcfg2: Controller Configuration
3.23.4. ctrlcfg3: Controller Configuration
3.23.5. ctrlcfg4: Controller Configuration
3.23.6. ctrlcfg5: Controller Configuration
3.23.7. ctrlcfg6: Controller Configuration
3.23.8. ctrlcfg7: Controller Configuration
3.23.9. ctrlcfg8: Controller Configuration
3.23.10. ctrlcfg9: Controller Configuration
3.23.11. dramtiming0: Timing Parameters
3.23.12. dramodt0: On-Die Termination Parameters
3.23.13. dramodt1: On-Die Termination Parameters
3.23.14. sbcfg0: Sideband Configuration
3.23.15. sbcfg1: Sideband Configuration
3.23.16. sbcfg2: Sideband Configuration
3.23.17. sbcfg3: Sideband Configuration
3.23.18. sbcfg4: Sideband Configuration
3.23.19. sbcfg5: Sideband Configuration
3.23.20. sbcfg6: Sideband Configuration
3.23.21. sbcfg7: Sideband Configuration
3.23.22. sbcfg8: Sideband Configuration
3.23.23. sbcfg9: Sideband Configuration
3.23.24. caltiming0: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.25. caltiming1: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.26. caltiming2: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.27. caltiming3: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.28. caltiming4: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.29. caltiming5: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.30. caltiming6: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.31. caltiming7: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.32. caltiming8: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.33. caltiming9: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.34. caltiming10: Command/Address/Latency Parameters
3.23.35. dramaddrw: Row/Column/Bank Address Width Configuration
3.23.36. sideband0: Sideband
3.23.37. sideband1: Sideband
3.23.38. sideband2: Sideband
3.23.39. sideband3: Sideband
3.23.40. sideband4: Sideband
3.23.41. sideband5: Sideband
3.23.42. sideband6: Sideband
3.23.43. sideband7: Sideband
3.23.44. sideband8: Sideband
3.23.45. sideband9: Sideband
3.23.46. sideband10: Sideband
3.23.47. sideband11: Sideband
3.23.48. sideband12: Sideband
3.23.49. sideband13: Sideband
3.23.50. sideband14: Sideband
3.23.51. sideband15: Sideband
3.23.52. dramsts: Calibration Status
3.23.53. ecc1: ECC General Configuration
3.23.54. ecc2: Width Configuration
3.23.55. ecc3: ECC Error and Interrupt Configuration
3.23.56. ecc4: Status and Error Information
3.23.57. ecc5: Address of Most Recent SBE/DBE
3.23.58. ecc6: Address of Most Recent Correct Command Dropped
6.1. Features of the SDRAM Controller Subsystem
6.2. SDRAM Controller Subsystem Block Diagram
6.3. SDRAM Controller Memory Options
6.4. SDRAM Controller Subsystem Interfaces
6.5. Memory Controller Architecture
6.6. Functional Description of the SDRAM Controller Subsystem
6.7. SDRAM Power Management
6.8. DDR PHY
6.9. Clocks
6.10. Resets
6.11. Port Mappings
6.12. Initialization
6.13. SDRAM Controller Subsystem Programming Model
6.14. Debugging HPS SDRAM in the Preloader
6.15. SDRAM Controller Address Map and Register Definitions
6.16. Document Revision History
13.7.1. DDR2, DDR3, and LPDDR2 Resource Utilization in Arria V Devices
13.7.2. DDR2 and DDR3 Resource Utilization in Arria II GZ Devices
13.7.3. DDR2 and DDR3 Resource Utilization in Stratix III Devices
13.7.4. DDR2 and DDR3 Resource Utilization in Stratix IV Devices
13.7.5. DDR2 and DDR3 Resource Utilization in Arria V GZ and Stratix V Devices
13.7.6. QDR II and QDR II+ Resource Utilization in Arria V Devices
13.7.7. QDR II and QDR II+ Resource Utilization in Arria II GX Devices
13.7.8. QDR II and QDR II+ Resource Utilization in Arria II GZ, Arria V GZ, Stratix III, Stratix IV, and Stratix V Devices
13.7.9. RLDRAM II Resource Utilization in Arria V Devices
13.7.10. RLDRAM II Resource Utilization in Arria II GZ, Arria V GZ, Stratix III, Stratix IV, and Stratix V Devices
16.1. User Interface
16.2. Setup and Use
16.3. Operational Considerations
16.4. Troubleshooting
16.5. Debug Report for Arria V and Cyclone V SoC Devices
16.6. On-Chip Debug Port for UniPHY-based EMIF IP
16.7. On-Chip Debug Port for Arria 10 EMIF IP
16.8. Driver Margining for Arria 10 EMIF IP
16.9. Read Setting and Apply Setting Commands for Arria 10 EMIF IP
16.10. Traffic Generator 2.0
16.11. The Traffic Generator 2.0 Report
16.12. Example Tcl Script for Running the EMIF Debug Toolkit
16.13. Calibration Adjustment Delay Step Sizes for Arria 10 Devices
16.14. Using the EMIF Debug Toolkit with Arria® 10 HPS Interfaces
16.15. Document Revision History
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16.8.1. Determining Margin
The Driver Margining feature lets you measure margins on your Arria 10 EMIF IP interface using a driver with arbitrary traffic patterns.
The Driver Margining feature is available only for DDR3 and DDR4 interfaces on Arria 10 devices, when ECC is not enabled.
- Establish a connection to the desired interface and ensure that it has calibrated successfully.
- Select Driver Margining from the Commands folder under the target interface connection.
- Select the appropriate In-System Sources/Probes using the drop-down menus.
- If required, set additional options in the Advanced Options section:
- Specify Traffic Generator 2.0 to allow margining on a per-rank basis. Otherwise, margining is performed on all ranks together.
- Step size specifies the granularity of the driver margining process. Larger step sizes allow faster margining but reduced accuracy. It is recommended to omit this setting.
- Adjust delays after margining causes delay settings to be adjusted to the center of the window based on driver margining results.
- The Margin Read, Write, Write DM, and DBI checkboxes allow you to control which settings are tested during driver margining. You can uncheck boxes to allow driver margining to complete more quickly.
- Click OK to run the tests.
The toolkit measures margins for DQ read/write and DM. The process may take several minutes, depending on the margin size and the duration of the driver tests. The test results are available in the Margin Report.
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