CPRI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683595
Date 4/04/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core 2. Getting Started with the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core 3. Functional Description 4. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Signals 5. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Registers A. Additional Information
1. About the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core x
1.1. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Supported Features 1.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Device Family and Speed Grade Support 1.3. Intel® FPGA IP Core Verification 1.4. Resource Utilization for CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core 1.5. Release Information
1.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Device Family and Speed Grade Support x
1.2.1. Device Family Support 1.2.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Performance: Device and Transceiver Speed Grade Support
2. Getting Started with the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.1. Installation and Licensing 2.2. Generating CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.3. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP File Structure 2.4. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Parameters 2.5. Integrating Your Intel® FPGA IP Core in Your Design: Required External Blocks 2.6. Simulating Intel FPGA IP Cores 2.7. Understanding the Testbench 2.8. Running the Design Example 2.9. Compiling the Full Design and Programming the FPGA
2.1. Installation and Licensing x
2.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
2.5. Integrating Your Intel® FPGA IP Core in Your Design: Required External Blocks x
2.5.1. Adding the Transceiver TX PLL IP Core 2.5.2. Adding the Reset Controller 2.5.3. Adding the Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 2.5.4. Adding the Off-Chip Clean-Up PLL 2.5.5. Adding and Connecting the Single-Trip Delay Calibration Blocks 2.5.6. Transceiver PLL Calibration 2.5.7. Reference and System PLL Clock for your IP Design
3. Functional Description x
3.1. Interfaces Overview 3.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Clocking Structure 3.3. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Reset Requirements 3.4. Start-Up Sequence Following Reset 3.5. AUX Interface 3.6. Direct IQ Interface 3.7. Ctrl_AxC Interface 3.8. Direct Vendor Specific Access Interface 3.9. Real-Time Vendor Specific Interface 3.10. Direct HDLC Serial Interface 3.11. Direct L1 Control and Status Interface 3.12. L1 Debug Interface 3.13. Media Independent Interface (MII) to External Ethernet Block 3.14. Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII) to External Ethernet Block 3.15. CPU Interface to CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Registers 3.16. Auto-Rate Negotiation 3.17. Extended Delay Measurement 3.18. Deterministic Latency and Delay Measurement and Calibration 3.19. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Transceiver and Transceiver Management Interfaces 3.20. Testing Features
3.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Clocking Structure x
3.2.1. Example CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Clock Connections in Different Clocking Modes
3.4. Start-Up Sequence Following Reset x
3.4.1. Start-Up Sequence Interface Signals
3.5. AUX Interface x
3.5.1. AUX Interface Signals 3.5.2. AUX Interface Synchronization 3.5.3. Auxiliary Latency Cycles 3.5.4. Direct Interface CPRI Frame Data Format
3.15. CPU Interface to CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Registers x
3.15.1. CPU Interface Signals 3.15.2. Accessing the Hyperframe Control Words
3.15.2. Accessing the Hyperframe Control Words x
3.15.2.1. Specifying the Control Word 3.15.2.2. Specifying the Position in the Control Word 3.15.2.3. Retrieving the Hyperframe Control Words 3.15.2.4. Writing the Hyperframe Control Words
3.17. Extended Delay Measurement x
3.17.1. Extended Delay Measurement for Soft Internal Buffers 3.17.2. Extended Delay Measurement for Intel® Stratix® 10 Hard FIFOs 3.17.3. Extended Delay Measurement Interface
3.18. Deterministic Latency and Delay Measurement and Calibration x
3.18.1. Delay Measurement and Calibration Features 3.18.2. Delay Requirements 3.18.3. Single-Hop Delay Measurement 3.18.4. Multi-Hop Delay Measurement 3.18.5. Delay Calibration Features
3.18.3. Single-Hop Delay Measurement x
3.18.3.1. Rx Path Delay 3.18.3.2. Tx Path Delay 3.18.3.3. Round-Trip Delay
3.18.5. Delay Calibration Features x
3.18.5.1. Single-Trip Delay Calibration 3.18.5.2. Round-Trip Delay Calibration 3.18.5.3. Tx Bitslip Delay
3.18.5.1. Single-Trip Delay Calibration x
3.18.5.1.1. Single-Trip Latency Measurement and Calibration Interface Signals
3.19. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Transceiver and Transceiver Management Interfaces x
3.19.1. CPRI Link 3.19.2. Main Transceiver Clock and Reset Signals 3.19.3. Arria V, Arria V GZ, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Transceiver Reconfiguration Interface 3.19.4. Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Stratix® 10, and Intel® Agilex™ Transceiver Reconfiguration Interface 3.19.5. RS-FEC Interface 3.19.6. Interface to the External Reset Controller 3.19.7. Interface to the External PLL 3.19.8. Transceiver Debug Interface
3.20. Testing Features x
3.20.1. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Loopback Modes 3.20.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Self-Synchronization Feature
4. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Signals x
4.1. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core L2 Interface 4.2. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core L1 Direct Access Interfaces 4.3. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Management Interfaces 4.4. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Transceiver and Transceiver Management Signals
5. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Registers x
5.1. INTR Register 5.2. L1_STATUS Register 5.3. L1_CONFIG Register 5.4. BIT_RATE_CONFIG Register 5.5. PROT_VER Register 5.6. TX_SCR Register 5.7. RX_SCR Register 5.8. CM_CONFIG Register 5.9. CM_STATUS Register 5.10. START_UP_SEQ Register 5.11. START_UP_TIMER Register 5.12. FLSAR Register 5.13. CTRL_INDEX Register 5.14. TX_CTRL Register 5.15. RX_CTRL Register 5.16. RX_ERR Register 5.17. RX_BFN Register 5.18. LOOPBACK Register 5.19. TX_DELAY Register 5.20. RX_DELAY Register 5.21. TX_EX_DELAY Register 5.22. RX_EX_DELAY Register 5.23. ROUND_TRIP_DELAY Register 5.24. XCVR_BITSLIP Register 5.25. DELAY_CAL_STD_CTRL1 Register 5.26. DELAY_CAL_STD_CTRL2 Register 5.27. DELAY_CAL_STD_CTRL3 Register 5.28. DELAY_CAL_STD_CTRL4 Register 5.29. DELAY_CAL_STD_CTRL5 Register 5.30. DELAY_CAL_STD_STATUS Register 5.31. DELAY_CAL_RTD Register 5.32. XCVR_TX_FIFO_DELAY Register 5.33. XCVR_RX_FIFO_DELAY Register 5.34. IP_INFO Register 5.35. DEBUG_STATUS Register
A. Additional Information x
A.1. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives A.2. Document Revision History for the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. About the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core
2. Getting Started with the CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core
3. Functional Description
4. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Signals
5. CPRI Intel® FPGA IP Core Registers
A. Additional Information

5.18. LOOPBACK Register

Table 72.  LOOPBACK Register at Offset 0x44
Bits Field Name Type Value on Reset Description
31:11 Reserved UR0 21'b0 —
10:8 loop_reversed RW 3'b0 Testing reverse loopback mode. If you turn on Enable parallel reversed loopback paths in the CPRI parameter editor, this register field specifies the parts of the CPRI frame that are sent on the reverse loopback path. If you do not turn on this parameter, you should leave this register field at its default value of 3'b0.

For standard testing, you would turn on these loopback modes in a CPRI RE slave only.

This field has the following valid values:

  • 3'b000: No loopback.
  • 3'b001: Full CPRI frame loopback. Incoming CPR data and control words are sent back as-is in outgoing CPR communication.
  • 3'b010: I/Q data loopback. Incoming CPRI data are sent back in outgoing CPRI communication; control words are generated locally.
  • 3'b011: Fast control and management loopback. Incoming CPRI fast control and management (Ethernet) control and data words are sent back in outgoing CPRI communication; remaining data and control words are generated locally.
  • 3'b100: Fast control and management and VS loopback. Incoming CPRI fast control and management (Ethernet) and vendor-specific control words are sent back in outgoing CPRI communication; data and remaining control words are generated locally.
7:2 Reserved UR0 6'b0 —
1:0 loop_forward RW 2'b0 Testing forward loopback mode. If you turn on Enable transceiver PMA serial forward loopback path or Enable parallel forward loopback paths in the CPRI parameter editor, this register field specifies the loopback path that is currently active. If you do not turn on either of these parameters, you should leave this register field at its default value of 2'b0.

This field has the following valid values:

  • 2'b00: No loopback.
  • 2'b01: Transceiver PMA loopback path is active. This path does not exercise the transceiver PCS. This option is available only if you turn on Enable transceiver PMA serial forward loopback path .
  • 2'b10: Active loopback path includes extended delay measurement logic but does not exercise the transceiver. This option is available only if you turn on Enable parallel forward loopback paths.
  • 2'b11: Active loopback path includes framing and deframing logic, but does not exercise the extended delay measurement logic and does not exercise the transceiver. This option is available only if you turn on Enable parallel forward loopback paths.
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