Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration User Guide

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ID 683865
Date 3/27/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Overview 2. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Schemes and Features 3. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Design Guidelines 4. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration IP Core Implementation Guides 5. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core References 6. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core References 7. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration User Guide
2. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Schemes and Features x
2.1. Configuration Schemes 2.2. Configuration Features 2.3. Configuration Details
2.1. Configuration Schemes x
2.1.1. JTAG Configuration 2.1.2. Internal Configuration
2.1.1. JTAG Configuration x
2.1.1.1. JTAG Pins
2.1.2. Internal Configuration x
2.1.2.1. Internal Configuration Modes 2.1.2.2. Configuration Flash Memory 2.1.2.3. In-System Programming 2.1.2.4. Initialization Configuration Bits 2.1.2.5. Internal Configuration Time
2.1.2.2. Configuration Flash Memory x
2.1.2.2.1. Configuration Flash Memory Sectors 2.1.2.2.2. Configuration Flash Memory Programming Time
2.1.2.3. In-System Programming x
2.1.2.3.1. ISP Clamp 2.1.2.3.2. Real-Time ISP 2.1.2.3.3. ISP and Real-Time ISP Instructions
2.2. Configuration Features x
2.2.1. Remote System Upgrade 2.2.2. Configuration Design Security 2.2.3. SEU Mitigation and Configuration Error Detection 2.2.4. Configuration Data Compression
2.2.1. Remote System Upgrade x
2.2.1.1. Remote System Upgrade Flow 2.2.1.2. Remote System Upgrade Circuitry 2.2.1.3. User Watchdog Timer 2.2.1.4. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core
2.2.1.2. Remote System Upgrade Circuitry x
2.2.1.2.1. Remote System Upgrade Circuitry Signals 2.2.1.2.2. Remote System Upgrade Circuitry Input Control 2.2.1.2.3. Remote System Upgrade Input Register 2.2.1.2.4. Remote System Upgrade Status Registers 2.2.1.2.5. Master State Machine
2.2.2. Configuration Design Security x
2.2.2.1. AES Encryption Protection 2.2.2.2. Unique Chip ID 2.2.2.3. JTAG Secure Mode 2.2.2.4. Verify Protect 2.2.2.5. JTAG Instruction Availability 2.2.2.6. Configuration Flash Memory Permissions
2.2.2.1. AES Encryption Protection x
2.2.2.1.1. Encryption and Decryption
2.2.2.2. Unique Chip ID x
2.2.2.2.1. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core
2.2.2.3. JTAG Secure Mode x
2.2.2.3.1. JTAG Secure Mode Instructions
2.2.2.6. Configuration Flash Memory Permissions x
2.2.2.6.1. Flash Region Access Control and Immutability
2.2.3. SEU Mitigation and Configuration Error Detection x
2.2.3.1. Configuration Error Detection 2.2.3.2. User Mode Error Detection 2.2.3.3. Error Detection Timing 2.2.3.4. Recovering from CRC Errors
2.2.3.2. User Mode Error Detection x
2.2.3.2.1. Error Detection Block 2.2.3.2.2. CHANGE_EDREG JTAG Instruction
2.2.3.3. Error Detection Timing x
2.2.3.3.1. Error Detection Frequency 2.2.3.3.2. Cyclic Redundancy Check Calculation Timing
2.3. Configuration Details x
2.3.1. Configuration Sequence 2.3.2. Intel® MAX® 10 Configuration Pins
2.3.1. Configuration Sequence x
2.3.1.1. Power-up 2.3.1.2. Configuration 2.3.1.3. Configuration Error Handling 2.3.1.4. Initialization 2.3.1.5. User Mode
2.3.1.1. Power-up x
2.3.1.1.1. POR Monitored Voltage Rails for Single-supply and Dual-supply Intel® MAX® 10 Devices 2.3.1.1.2. Monitored Power Supplies Ramp Time Requirement for Intel® MAX® 10 Devices
3. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Design Guidelines x
3.1. Dual-Purpose Configuration Pins 3.2. Configuring Intel® MAX® 10 Devices using JTAG Configuration 3.3. Configuring Intel® MAX® 10 Devices using Internal Configuration 3.4. Implementing ISP Clamp in Intel® Quartus® Prime Software 3.5. Accessing Remote System Upgrade through User Logic 3.6. Error Detection 3.7. Enabling Data Compression 3.8. AES Encryption 3.9. Intel® MAX® 10 JTAG Secure Design Example
3.1. Dual-Purpose Configuration Pins x
3.1.1. Guidelines: Dual-Purpose Configuration Pin 3.1.2. Enabling Dual-Purpose Pin
3.1.1. Guidelines: Dual-Purpose Configuration Pin x
3.1.1.1. JTAG Pin Sharing Behavior
3.2. Configuring Intel® MAX® 10 Devices using JTAG Configuration x
3.2.1. Auto-Generating Configuration Files for Third-Party Programming Tools Generating Third-Party Programming Files using Intel® Quartus® Prime Programmer 3.2.3. JTAG Configuration Setup 3.2.4. ICB Settings in JTAG Configuration
3.3. Configuring Intel® MAX® 10 Devices using Internal Configuration x
3.3.1. Selecting Internal Configuration Modes 3.3.2. .pof and ICB Settings 3.3.3. Programming .pof into Internal Flash
3.3.2. .pof and ICB Settings x
3.3.2.1. Auto-Generated .pof 3.3.2.2. Generating .pof using Convert Programming Files Generating Third-Party Programming Files using Intel® Quartus® Prime Programmer
3.4. Implementing ISP Clamp in Intel® Quartus® Prime Software x
3.4.1. Creating IPS File 3.4.2. Executing IPS File
3.6. Error Detection x
3.6.1. Verifying Error Detection Functionality 3.6.2. Enabling Error Detection 3.6.3. Accessing Error Detection Block Through User Logic
3.7. Enabling Data Compression x
3.7.1. Enabling Compression Before Design Compilation 3.7.2. Enabling Compression After Design Compilation
3.8. AES Encryption x
3.8.1. Generating .ekp File and Encrypt Configuration File 3.8.2. Generating .jam/.jbc/.svf file from .ekp file 3.8.3. Programming .ekp File and Encrypted POF File 3.8.4. Encryption in Internal Configuration
3.8.3. Programming .ekp File and Encrypted POF File x
3.8.3.1. Programming .ekp File and Encrypted .pof Separately 3.8.3.2. Integrate the .ekp into .pof Programming
3.9. Intel® MAX® 10 JTAG Secure Design Example x
3.9.1. Internal and External JTAG Interfaces 3.9.2. JTAG WYSIWYG Atom for JTAG Control Block Access Using Internal JTAG Interface 3.9.3. Executing LOCK and UNLOCK JTAG Instructions 3.9.4. Verifying the JTAG Secure Mode
4. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration IP Core Implementation Guides x
4.1. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.2. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core
4.1. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.1.1. Instantiating the Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.1.2. Resetting the Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core
4.2. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.2.1. Instantiating the Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core
5. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
5.1. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core Avalon® Memory-Mapped Address Map 5.2. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core Parameters
6. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
6.1. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core Ports
1. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Schemes and Features
3. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration Design Guidelines
4. Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration IP Core Implementation Guides
5. Dual Configuration Intel® FPGA IP Core References
6. Unique Chip ID Intel® FPGA IP Core References
7. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 FPGA Configuration User Guide

2.1.2.3.3. ISP and Real-Time ISP Instructions

Table 5.  ISP and Real-Time ISP Instructions for Intel® MAX® 10 Devices
Instruction Instruction Code Description
CONFIG_IO 00 0000 1101
  • Allows I/O reconfiguration through JTAG ports using the IOCSR for JTAG testing. This is executed after or during configurations.
  • nSTATUS pin must go high before you can issue the CONFIG_IO instruction.
PULSE_NCONFIG 00 0000 0001 Emulates pulsing the nCONFIG pin low to trigger reconfiguration even though the physical pin is unaffected.
ISC_ENABLE_HIZ 2 10 1100 1100
  • Puts the device in ISP mode, tri-states all I/O pins, and drives all core drivers, logic, and registers.
  • Device remains in the ISP mode until the ISC_DISABLE instruction is loaded and updated.
  • The ISC_ENABLE instruction is a mandatory instruction. This requirement is met by the ISC_ENABLE_CLAMP or ISC_ENABLE_HIZ instruction.
ISC_ENABLE_CLAMP 2 10 0011 0011
  • Puts the device in ISP mode and forces all I/O pins to follow the contents of the JTAG boundary-scan register.
  • When this instruction is activated, all core drivers, logics, and registers are frozen. The I/O pins remain clamped until the device exits ISP mode successfully.
ISC_DISABLE 10 0000 0001
  • Brings the device out of ISP mode.
  • Successful completion of the ISC_DISABLE instruction happens immediately after waiting 200 µs in the Run-Test/Idle state.
ISC_PROGRAM 3 10 1111 0100 Sets the device up for in-system programming. Programming occurs in the run-test or idle state.
ISC_NOOP 3 10 0001 0000
  • Sets the device to a no-operation mode without leaving the ISP mode and targets the ISC_Default register.
  • Use when:
    • two or more ISP-compliant devices are being accessed in ISP mode and;
    • a subset of the devices perform some instructions while other more complex devices are completing extra steps in a given process.
ISC_ADDRESS_SHIFT 3 10 0000 0011 Sets the device up to load the flash address. It targets the ISC_Address register, which is the flash address register.
ISC_ERASE 3 10 1111 0010
  • Sets the device up to erase the internal flash.
  • Issue after ISC_ADDRESS_SHIFT instruction.
ISC_READ 3 10 0000 0101
  • Sets the device up for verifying the internal flash under normal user bias conditions.
  • The ISC_READ instruction supports explicit addressing and auto-increment, also known as the Burst mode.
BGP_ENABLE 01 1001 1001
  • Sets the device to the real-time ISP mode.
  • Allows access to the internal flash configuration sector while the device is still in user mode.
BGP_DISABLE 01 0110 0110
  • Brings the device out of the real-time ISP mode.
  • The device has to exit the real-time ISP mode using the BGP_DISABLE instruction after it is interrupted by reconfiguration.
CAUTION:
Do not use unsupported JTAG instructions. Unsupported JTAG instructions put the device into an unknown state and requires a power cycle to recover the operation.
2 Do not issue the ISC_ENABLE_HIZ and ISC_ENABLE_CLAMP instructions from the core logic.
3 All ISP and real-time ISP instructions are disabled when the device is not in the ISP or real-time ISP mode, except for the enabling and disabling instructions.
Level Two Title