E-tile Hard IP User Guide: E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet and E-Tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IPs

ID 683468
Date 8/30/2022
Public

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2.1. E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet Intel FPGA IP Supported Features

The IP core is designed to the IEEE 802.3-2015 High Speed Ethernet Standard available on the IEEE website (www.ieee.org) and the 25G/50G Ethernet Specification, Draft 1.6 available from the 25 Gigabit Ethernet Consortium. The MAC provides cut-through frame processing to optimize latency, and supports full wire line speed with a 64-byte frame length and back-to-back or mixed length traffic with no dropped packets. All E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet Intel FPGA IP variations are in full-duplex mode.

Table 4.   E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet Intel FPGA IP Features
Features Description
PCS Hard IP logic that interfaces seamlessly to E-tile transceivers.
CAUI external interface consisting of four transceiver lanes operating at 25.78125 Gbps.
CAUI-2 external interface with two transceiver lanes operating at 53.125 Gbps with PAM4 encoding
25G AUI external interface with 1 transceiver lane operating at 25.78125 Gbps
10G AUI external interface with 1 transceiver lane operating at 10.3125 Gbps
Supports CAUI-4 links based on 64B/66B encoding with data striping and alignment markers to align data from multiple lanes.
Supports customizable data rate PCS from 2.5 to 28 Gbps for protocols other than Ethernet.
Optional RS-FEC(528,514) or RS-FEC(544,514) for 25G and 100G variations.
Supports 10G, 25G, and 100G variations.
  • Auto-negotiation (AN) as defined in IEEE Standard 802.3-2915 Clause 73 and the 25G Ethernet Consortium Schedule Draft 1.6, and
  • Link training (LT) as defined in IEEE Standard 802.3-2915 Clauses 92 and 93 and the 25G Ethernet Consortium Schedule Draft 1.6
RX Skew Variation tolerance that exceeds the IEEE 802.3-2015 High Speed Ethernet Standard Clause 80.5 requirements.
OTN Optional 25GE constant bit rate (CBR); with TX and RX PCS66 bit encoding/decoding and scrambling/descrambling disabled.
Note: The E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet Intel FPGA IP provides support for the OTN feature. For further inquiries, contact your nearest Intel sales representative.
Optional RS-FEC(528,514) or RS-FEC(544,514) for 25G and 100G variations.
Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) Optional CBR; with TX and RX PCS66 bit encoding/decoding disabled and scrambling/descrambling enabled.
Optional RS-FEC(528,514) or RS-FEC(544,514) for 25G and 100G variations.
PMA Direct Mode Optional to switch from MAC+PCS to PMA only mode during run-time.
Frame Structure Control Support for jumbo packets.
RX CRC pass-through control.
1000 bits RX PCS lane skew tolerance for 100G links, which exceeds the IEEE 802.3-2015 High Speed Ethernet Standard Clause 82.2.12 requirements.
Optional per-packet TX CRC generation and insertion.
Optional Deficit Idle Counter (DIC) options to maintain a finely controlled 8-byte, 10-byte, or 12-byte inter-packet gap (IPG) minimum average, or allow the user to drive the IPG from the client interface
RX and TX preamble pass-through options for applications that require proprietary user management information transfer.
Optional TX MAC source address insertion.
TX automatic frame padding to meet the 64-byte minimum Ethernet frame length on the Ethernet link. Optional per-packet disabling of this feature.
TX error insertion capability supports client invalidation of in-progress input to TX client interface.
Frame Monitoring and Statistics RX CRC checking and error reporting.
Optional RX strict Start Frame Delimiter (SFD) checking per IEEE specification.
Optional RX strict preamble checking per IEEE specification.
RX malformed packet checking per IEEE specification.
Received control frame type indication.
Statistics counters.
Snapshot feature for precisely timed capture of statistics counter values.
Optional fault signaling: detects and reports local fault and generates remote fault, with support for unidirectional link fault as defined in IEEE 802.3-2015 High Speed Ethernet Standard Clause 66.
Flow Control Optional IEEE 802.3-2015 Ethernet Standard Clause 31 Ethernet flow control operation using the pause registers or pause interface.
Optional priority-based flow control that complies with the IEEE Standard 802.1Q-2014—Amendment 17: Priority-based Flow Control.
Pause frame filtering control.
Software can dynamically toggle local TX MAC data flow to support selective input flow cut-off.
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Optional support for the IEEE Standard 1588-2008 Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol (1588 PTP) (1588v2).
1-step (1588v1 and 1588v2) and 2-step TX (1588v2) timestamps.
Support for PTP headers in a variety of frame formats, including Ethernet encapsulated, UDP in IPv4, and UDP in IPv6.
Support for Checksum Zero and Checksum extension byte calculations.
Support for Correction field operations.
Programmable extra latency.
Debug and testability Optional serial PMA loopback (TX to RX) at the serial transceiver for self-diagnostic testing.
Optional parallel loopback (TX to RX) at the MAC or at the PCS for self-diagnostic testing.
Bit-interleaved parity error counters to monitor bit errors per PCS lane.
RX PCS error block counters to monitor errors during and between frames.
Malformed and dropped packet counters.
High BER detection to monitor link bit error rates over all PCS lanes.
Optional scrambled Idle test pattern generation and checking.
Snapshot feature for precisely timed capture of statistics counter values.
TX error insertion capability supports test and debug.
Support for Ethernet Link Inspector (ELI) tool to monitor an Ethernet link.
Support for Ethernet Tool Kit to monitor an Ethernet link.
User System Interface Avalon® memory-mapped interface (Avalon-MM) to access the IP core control and status registers.
Avalon® streaming interface (Avalon-ST) connects the MAC to client logic with the start of frame in the most significant byte (MSB) in MAC+PCS variations. Interface for 100G channel has 512 bits; the 10/25G channels use 64 bits when the MAC layer is enabled.
MII data path interface connects the PCS to client logic in PCS-only variations. Interface for 100G variants has 256 bits of data and 32 bits of control; interface for 10G/25G variants has 64 bits of data and 8 bits of control.
Hardware and software reset control.
Supports Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) by providing a CDR recovered clock output signal to the device fabric.
Supports external source clock for EMIB interface for applications that requires switching transceiver line rate.

For a detailed specification of the Ethernet protocol refer to the IEEE 802.3-2015 High Speed Ethernet Standard.