Video and Vision Processing Suite Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

ID 683329
Date 9/30/2022
Public

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Document Table of Contents
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite 2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs 3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description 4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces 5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers 6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model 7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP 8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 9. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP 10. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP 11. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP 12. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP 13. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP 14. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP 15. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP 16. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP 17. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP 18. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP 19. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 20. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP 21. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP 22. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP 23. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP 24. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP 25. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP 26. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP 27. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP 28. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP 29. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 30. Switch Intel® FPGA IP 31. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP 32. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP 33. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP 34. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 35. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP 36. Warp Intel® FPGA IP 37. Design Security 38. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide

18.3.1. FIR Filter Processing

The FIR II IP calculates the output pixel values in 3 stages.
  1. Creates kernel

    The IP creates an N×M array of input pixels around the input pixel at the same position in the input image as the position of the output pixel in the output image. This center pixel has (N-1)/2 pixels to its left and N/2 pixels to its right in the array, and (M-1)/2 lines above it and M/2 lines below it.

    When the pixels to the left, right, above, or below the center pixel in the kernel extend beyond the edges of the image, the filter uses either replication of the edge pixel or full data mirroring, according to the value of a compile time parameter.

  2. Convolutes

    The IP multiplies each pixel in the N×M input array by the corresponding coefficient in the N×M coefficient array. The IP sums the results to produce the filtered value.

    The FIR Filter II IP retains full precision throughout the calculation of each filtered value, with all rounding and saturation to the required output precision applied as a final stage.

  3. Rounds and saturates.

    The IP rounds and saturates the resulting full precision filtered value according to the output precision specification