PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

Download PDF
ID 683716
Date 7/15/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP 2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices 3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices 4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices 5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices 6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives 8. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP x
1.1. Device Family Support 1.2. Features
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Functional Description 2.3. Getting Started 2.4. I/O Standards 2.5. Design Example
2.2. Functional Description x
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
2.2.1.1. Clocks 2.2.1.2. Output Path 2.2.1.3. Input Path
2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.2.2.1. Calibration IP 2.2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfigurable Delays 2.2.2.3. Register Map
2.3. Getting Started x
2.3.1. Parameter Settings 2.3.2. Signals
2.3.2. Signals x
2.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 2.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 2.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
2.4. I/O Standards x
2.4.1. Design Guidelines
2.4.1. Design Guidelines x
2.4.1.1. DQS Trees 2.4.1.2. Pin Placement Restrictions 2.4.1.3. Maximum Number of DQ Data Pin Configurations
2.4.1.3. Maximum Number of DQ Data Pin Configurations x
2.4.1.3.1. Automatic and Manual Pin Placement 2.4.1.3.2. Single-Ended Pin Configurations 2.4.1.3.3. Differential Pin Configurations 2.4.1.3.4. Mixed Pin Configurations
2.5. Design Example x
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example 2.5.2. Verify Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example x
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2. Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.5.1.1.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.1.3. Run the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.1.2. Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.5.1.2.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example With Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2.3. Run the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.2. Verify Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP x
2.5.2.1. PHY Lite Interface 2.5.2.2. I/O Model 2.5.2.3. IOSSM Tester 2.5.2.4. Write Test 2.5.2.5. Read Test 2.5.2.6. Calbus Test
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices x
3.1. Release Information 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Getting Started 3.4. I/O Standards 3.5. Design Example
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 3.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.2.3. I/O Timing
3.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
3.2.1.1. Clocks 3.2.1.2. Output Path 3.2.1.3. Input Path
3.2.1.1. Clocks x
3.2.1.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
3.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.2.2.1. Calibration IP 3.2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfigurable Delays 3.2.2.3. Register Map
3.3. Getting Started x
3.3.1. Parameter Settings 3.3.2. Signals
3.3.2. Signals x
3.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 3.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 3.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
3.4. I/O Standards x
3.4.1. Design Guidelines
3.4.1. Design Guidelines x
3.4.1.1. DQS Trees 3.4.1.2. Pin Placement Restrictions
3.5. Design Example x
3.5.1. Generating the Design Example 3.5.2. Verifying Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP
3.5.1. Generating the Design Example x
3.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
3.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.5.1.1.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 3.5.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
3.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
3.5.1.2.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 3.5.1.2.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices x
4.1. Release Information 4.2. Functional Description 4.3. Getting Started 4.4. I/O Standards 4.5. Design Guidelines 4.6. Design Example
4.2. Functional Description x
4.2.1. Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series I/O Sub-bank Interconnects 4.2.2. Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Input DQS/Strobe Tree 4.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 4.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.2.5. I/O Timing
4.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
4.2.3.1. Clocks 4.2.3.2. Output Path 4.2.3.3. Input Path
4.2.3.1. Clocks x
4.2.3.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
4.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.2.4.1. Connectivity 4.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 4.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines
4.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
4.2.4.2.1. Control Registers Addresses 4.2.4.2.2. Control Registers
4.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines x
4.2.4.3.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 4.2.4.3.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings 4.2.4.3.3. Input DQ/DQS Delay Chains Maximum Values
4.3. Getting Started x
4.3.1. Parameter Settings 4.3.2. Signals
4.3.1. Parameter Settings x
4.3.1.1. Read Latency 4.3.1.2. Write Latency
4.3.2. Signals x
4.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 4.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 4.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
4.4. I/O Standards x
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
4.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment
4.5. Design Guidelines x
4.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 4.5.2. Reference Clock 4.5.3. Reset
4.6. Design Example x
4.6.1. Generating the Design Example
4.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.6.1.1.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 4.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.6.1.2.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 4.6.1.2.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices x
5.1. Release Information 5.2. Functional Description 5.3. Getting Started 5.4. I/O Standards 5.5. Design Guidelines 5.6. Design Example
5.2. Functional Description x
5.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 5.2.2. Clocks 5.2.3. Output Path 5.2.4. Input Path 5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
5.2.2. Clocks x
5.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
5.2.3. Output Path x
5.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
5.2.4. Input Path x
5.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 5.2.5.2. Address Lookup 5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
5.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
5.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
5.2.5.2.1. Strobes 5.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
5.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices Control Registers Addresses 5.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
5.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 5.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
5.3. Getting Started x
5.3.1. Parameter Settings 5.3.2. Signals
5.3.1. Parameter Settings x
5.3.1.1. Read Latency 5.3.1.2. Write Latency
5.3.2. Signals x
5.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 5.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 5.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 5.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 5.3.2.5. Termination Signals
5.4. I/O Standards x
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
5.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
5.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 5.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
5.5. Design Guidelines x
5.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 5.5.2. Reference Clock 5.5.3. Reset 5.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP to One I/O Bank 5.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6. Timing
5.5.6. Timing x
5.5.6.1. Timing Components 5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 5.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
5.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 5.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 5.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 5.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 5.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 5.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
5.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 5.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 5.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
5.6. Design Example x
5.6.1. Generating the Design Example
5.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.6.1.1.1. Generating the Hardware Design Example 5.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
5.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices x
6.1. Release Information 6.2. Functional Description 6.3. Getting Started 6.4. I/O Standards 6.5. Design Guidelines 6.6. Design Example 6.7. Application Specific Design Example
6.2. Functional Description x
6.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 6.2.2. Clocks 6.2.3. Output Path 6.2.4. Input Path 6.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
6.2.2. Clocks x
6.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
6.2.3. Output Path x
6.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
6.2.4. Input Path x
6.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
6.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
6.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 6.2.5.2. Address Lookup 6.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 6.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
6.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
6.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
6.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
6.2.5.2.1. Strobes 6.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
6.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
6.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Address Registers 6.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
6.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
6.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 6.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
6.3. Getting Started x
6.3.1. Parameter Settings 6.3.2. Signals
6.3.1. Parameter Settings x
6.3.1.1. Read Latency 6.3.1.2. Write Latency
6.3.2. Signals x
6.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 6.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 6.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 6.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 6.3.2.5. Termination Signals
6.4. I/O Standards x
6.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 6.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
6.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
6.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
6.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
6.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 6.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
6.5. Design Guidelines x
6.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 6.5.2. Reference Clock 6.5.3. Reset 6.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 6.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.5.6. Timing
6.5.6. Timing x
6.5.6.1. Timing Components 6.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 6.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 6.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
6.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
6.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 6.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 6.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 6.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 6.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 6.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
6.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
6.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 6.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 6.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 6.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 6.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
6.6. Design Example x
6.6.1. Generating the Design Example
6.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
6.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
6.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
6.6.1.1.1. Generating the Hardware Design Example 6.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
6.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
6.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration with Debug Kit 6.6.1.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
6.7. Application Specific Design Example x
6.7.1. Implementation using the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices
6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices
7. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives
8. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.2.5.2. Address Lookup

If you do not set the pin locations in the .qsf file, the lane addresses and pin placement to an interface changes every time you compile your design in Quartus® Prime software. However, the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices is always generated as if the IP core is the only IP in a column, with lane addresses starting from 0. You need to determine the lane and pin addresses in order to dynamically reconfigure the calibration settings in the IP.

Figure 122. Lane and Pin Placement Dependent AddressesThis figure shows two examples of a placed group with two lanes, 16 data pins and a differential strobe.

To provide a unified way to look up reconfigurable feature addresses for a specific interface both before and after placement, the address information is stored in memory in the I/O column. This memory is addressable over the same Avalon® memory-mapped interface used for feature reconfiguration.

You can cache lookups 1 to 4 (8-bytes of information) to have pin and lane translations in one look-up.

Table 84.  Memory Lookup ComponentsThis table lists the two main components of the memory lookup.
Component Description
Global parameter table Stores pointers to the individual interface parameter tables. The global parameter table lists all interfaces in the column (both the External Memory Interface and PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices).
Set of individual interface parameter tables Contain interface specific information. This is where pin-level and lane-level address look-ups are performed.
Figure 123. Memory Overview in Stratix® 10 Devices

Below are the steps to determine the lane and pin addresses from the lookup tables (the sequence corresponds to the sequence in the Memory Overview in Stratix® 10 Devices topic):

Table 85.  Parameter Table Lookup Operation SequenceThe base address for PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices is 27'h5000000.
Legend in Memory Overview in Stratix® 10 Devices Description
1 Search for Interface Parameter Table in Global Parameter Table (cache once per interface)
  • {1'b0,id{3:0],27'h5000000} + 28'h24 to {1'b0,id{3:0],27'h5000000} + 28'h3C
  • 1 to 11 look-ups
2 Retrieve number of groups in the interface (cache once per interface)
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + {12'h0,pt_ptr[15:0]} + 28'h4
  • You can skip this sequence if the number of groups is saved in the core during compilation (for example, hard coded in RTL logic)
3 Retrieve group information (cache once per group)
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + {12'h0,pt_ptr[15:0]} + 28'h8 + grp_num
  • Not always necessary
4 Retrieve Lane/Pin Address Offsets for group (cache once per group)
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + {12'h0,pt_ptr[15:0]} + {18'h0,group_offset[5:2],2'b00} + {21'd0, grp_num, 2'b00} + 28'hC
5 Perform lane/pin address translation (cache once per pin)
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + {12'h000,lane_ptr[15:0]} + lane_num
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + {12'h000,pin_ptr[15:0]} + {17'h0,pin_num[5:0], 1'b0}
6 Read/Write Avalon Calibration Bus
  • {1'b0,id[3:0],27'h5000000} + read_from_step_4 + intra_lane_addr

Section Content
Strobes
Parameter Table Examples

Level Two Title