Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks User Guide

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ID 683832
Date 8/13/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Overview 2. Block Architecture Overview 3. Operational Mode Descriptions 4. Design Considerations 5. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Implementation Guide 6. Native Fixed Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core References 7. Multiply Adder IP Core References 8. ALTMULT_COMPLEX Intel® FPGA IP Core Reference 9. LPM_MULT Intel® FPGA IP Core References 10. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP References 11. LPM_DIVIDE (Divider) Intel FPGA IP Core 12. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks User Guide Document Archives 13. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks User Guide
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Overview x
1.1. Features 1.2. Supported Operational Modes in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 1.3. Resources
2. Block Architecture Overview x
2.1. Input Register Bank for Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Arithmetic 2.2. Pipeline Registers for Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Arithmetic 2.3. Pre-adder for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 2.4. Internal Coefficient for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 2.5. Multipliers for Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Arithmetic 2.6. Adder or Subtractor for Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Arithmetic 2.7. Accumulator, Chainout Adder, and Preload Constant for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 2.8. Systolic Register for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 2.9. Double Accumulation Register for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 2.10. Output Register Bank for Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Arithmetic 2.11. Exception Handling for Floating-Point Arithmetic
3. Operational Mode Descriptions x
3.1. Operational Modes for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 3.2. Operational Modes for Floating-Point Arithmetic
3.1. Operational Modes for Fixed-Point Arithmetic x
3.1.1. Independent Multiplier Mode 3.1.2. Multiplier Adder Sum Mode 3.1.3. Independent Complex Multiplier 3.1.4. 18 × 19 Multiplication Summed with 36-Bit Input Mode 3.1.5. Systolic FIR Mode
3.1.1. Independent Multiplier Mode x
3.1.1.1. 18 × 18 or 18 × 19 Independent Multiplier 3.1.1.2. 27 × 27 Independent Multiplier
3.1.5. Systolic FIR Mode x
3.1.5.1. Mapping Systolic Mode User View to Variable Precision Block Architecture View 3.1.5.2. 18-bit Systolic FIR Mode 3.1.5.3. 27-Bit Systolic FIR Mode
3.2. Operational Modes for Floating-Point Arithmetic x
3.2.1. Single Floating-Point Arithmetic Functions 3.2.2. Multiple Floating-Point Arithmetic Functions
3.2.1. Single Floating-Point Arithmetic Functions x
3.2.1.1. Multiplication Mode 3.2.1.2. Adder or Subtract Mode 3.2.1.3. Multiply Accumulate Mode
3.2.2. Multiple Floating-Point Arithmetic Functions x
3.2.2.1. Multiply-Add or Multiply-Subtract Mode 3.2.2.2. Vector One Mode 3.2.2.3. Vector Two Mode 3.2.2.4. Direct Vector Dot Product 3.2.2.5. Complex Multiplication
4. Design Considerations x
4.1. Internal Coefficient and Pre-Adder for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 4.2. Accumulator for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 4.3. Chainout Adder 4.4. Input Cascade for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 4.5. DSP Block Cascade Limit in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
5. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Implementation Guide x
5.1. 'X' Propagation Support in Simulation
6. Native Fixed Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core References x
6.1. Native Fixed Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Release Information 6.2. Supported Operational Modes 6.3. Maximum Input Data Width for Fixed-Point Arithmetic 6.4. Parameterizing Native Fixed Point DSP IP Core 6.5. Signals
6.3. Maximum Input Data Width for Fixed-Point Arithmetic x
6.3.1. Using Less Than 36-Bit Operand In 18 x 18 Plus 36 Mode Example
6.4. Parameterizing Native Fixed Point DSP IP Core x
6.4.1. Native Fixed Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Parameters
7. Multiply Adder IP Core References x
7.1. Multiply Adder Intel FPGA IP Release Information 7.2. Features 7.3. Parameters 7.4. Signals
7.2. Features x
7.2.1. Pre-adder 7.2.2. Systolic Delay Register 7.2.3. Pre-load Constant 7.2.4. Double Accumulator
7.2.1. Pre-adder x
7.2.1.1. Pre-adder Simple Mode 7.2.1.2. Pre-adder Coefficient Mode 7.2.1.3. Pre-adder Input Mode 7.2.1.4. Pre-adder Square Mode 7.2.1.5. Pre-adder Constant Mode
7.3. Parameters x
7.3.1. General Tab 7.3.2. Extra Modes 7.3.3. Multipliers Tab 7.3.4. Preadder Tab 7.3.5. Accumulator Tab 7.3.6. Systolic/Chainout Tab 7.3.7. Pipelining Tab
8. ALTMULT_COMPLEX Intel® FPGA IP Core Reference x
8.1. ALTMULT_COMPLEX Intel FPGA IP Release Information 8.2. Features 8.3. Complex Multiplication 8.4. Parameters 8.5. Signals
9. LPM_MULT Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
9.1. LPM_MULT Intel FPGA IP Release Information 9.2. Features 9.3. Parameters 9.4. Signals
9.3. Parameters x
9.3.1. General Tab 9.3.2. General 2 Tab 9.3.3. Pipelining Tab
10. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP References x
10.1. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Release Information 10.2. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core Supported Operational Modes 10.3. Parameterizing the Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP 10.4. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core Signals
10.3. Parameterizing the Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP x
10.3.1. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Parameters
11. LPM_DIVIDE (Divider) Intel FPGA IP Core x
11.1. LPM_DIVIDE Intel® FPGA IP Release Information 11.2. Features 11.3. Verilog HDL Prototype 11.4. VHDL Component Declaration 11.5. VHDL LIBRARY_USE Declaration 11.6. Ports 11.7. Parameters
11.7. Parameters x
11.7.1. General Tab 11.7.2. General1 Tab
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Overview
2. Block Architecture Overview
3. Operational Mode Descriptions
4. Design Considerations
5. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Implementation Guide
6. Native Fixed Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core References
7. Multiply Adder IP Core References
8. ALTMULT_COMPLEX Intel® FPGA IP Core Reference
9. LPM_MULT Intel® FPGA IP Core References
10. Native Floating Point DSP Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP References
11. LPM_DIVIDE (Divider) Intel FPGA IP Core
12. Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks User Guide Document Archives
13. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Variable Precision DSP Blocks User Guide

7. Multiply Adder IP Core References

The Multiply Adder Intel® FPGA IP core allows you to implement a multiplier-adder.9

The following figure shows the ports for the Multiply Adder Intel® FPGA IP core.

Figure 32.  Multiply Adder Intel® FPGA IP Ports

A multiplier-adder accepts pairs of inputs, multiplies the values together and then adds to or subtracts from the products of all other pairs.

The DSP block uses 18 × 19-bit input multipliers to process data with widths up to 18 bits and 27 × 27 bit input multipliers to process data with widths between 18 to 27 bits. For data with widths more than 27 bits, the DSP block uses partial products algorithm to process the data and 27 × 27-bit input multiplier to process data with widths between 18 to 27 bits.

The registers and extra pipeline registers for the following signals are also placed inside the DSP block:

  • Data input
  • Signed or unsigned select
  • Add or subtract select
  • Products of multipliers

In the case of the output result, the first register is placed in the DSP block. However the extra latency registers are placed in logic elements outside the block. Peripheral to the DSP block, including data inputs to the multiplier, control signal inputs, and outputs of the adder, use regular routing to communicate with the rest of the device. All connections in the function use dedicated routing inside the DSP block. This dedicated routing includes the shift register chains when you select the option to shift a multiplier's registered input data from one multiplier to an adjacent multiplier.


Section Content
Multiply Adder Intel FPGA IP Release Information
Features
Parameters
Signals

9 Intel® Stratix® 10 variable precision DSP IP cores only available in Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition.
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