Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™: Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide

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ID 683267
Date 3/28/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide 2. Developing Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 3. Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture 4. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide Archives 5. Document Revision History for the Intel Arria 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide x
1.1. Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform: Prerequisites 1.2. Features of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform 1.3. Contents of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform 1.4. Intel Arria 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform BSP Changes Between Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Releases
1.2. Features of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform x
1.2.1. Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Board Variants
1.4. Intel Arria 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform BSP Changes Between Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Releases x
1.4.1. BSP Changes from Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Version 16.1 to Version 17.0 1.4.2. BSP Changes from Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Version 17.0 to Version 17.1 1.4.3. BSP Changes from Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Version 17.1 to Version 18.0 1.4.4. BSP Changes from Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Version 18.0 to Version 18.1 1.4.5. BSP Changes from Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite Version 18.1 to Version 19.1
2. Developing Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform x
2.1. Initializing Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 2.2. Modifying the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design 2.3. Integrating Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform with the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 2.4. Setting up the Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform Software Development Environment 2.5. Establishing Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform Host Communication 2.6. Branding Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 2.7. Changing the Device Part Number 2.8. Connecting the Memory in the Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 2.9. Modifying the Kernel PLL Reference Clock 2.10. Integrating an OpenCL Kernel in Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 2.11. Guaranteeing Timing Closure in the Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform 2.12. Troubleshooting Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Issues
2.11. Guaranteeing Timing Closure in the Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform x
2.11.1. Generating the base.qar Post-Fit Netlist for Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform
3. Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture x
3.1. Host-to- Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Communication over PCIe® 3.2. DDR4 as Global Memory for OpenCL Applications 3.3. Host Connection to OpenCL Kernels 3.4. Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA System Design 3.5. Dynamic PLL Reconfiguration 3.6. Guaranteed Timing Closure of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design 3.7. Intel® Quartus® Prime Compilation Flow and Scripts 3.8. Addition of Timing Constraints 3.9. Connection of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 3.10. Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Programming Flow 3.11. Host-to-Device MMD Software Implementation 3.12. Implementation of Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Utilities 3.13. Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Scripts 3.14. Considerations in Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Implementation
3.1. Host-to- Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Communication over PCIe® x
3.1.1. Instantiation of Intel® Arria® 10 PCIe* Hard IP with Direct Memory Access 3.1.2. Device Identification Registers for Intel® Arria® 10 PCIe Hard IP 3.1.3. Instantiation of the version_id Component 3.1.4. Definitions of Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Hardware Constraints in Software Headers Files 3.1.5. PCIe Kernel Driver for the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform 3.1.6. Direct Memory Access 3.1.7. Message Signaled Interrupt 3.1.8. Partial Reconfiguration 3.1.9. Cable Autodetect 3.1.10. Host Channel
3.1.6. Direct Memory Access x
3.1.6.1. Implementing a DMA Transfer
3.1.10. Host Channel x
3.1.10.1. Host Channel IP Instantiation 3.1.10.2. Host Channel Top Connection to PCIe* DMA 3.1.10.3. Host Channel Top Connection to OpenCL Kernel
3.2. DDR4 as Global Memory for OpenCL Applications x
3.2.1. DDR4 IP Instantiation 3.2.2. DDR4 Connection to PCIe Host 3.2.3. DDR4 Connection to the OpenCL Kernel
3.4. Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA System Design x
3.4.1. Clocks 3.4.2. Resets 3.4.3. Floorplan 3.4.4. Global Routing 3.4.5. Pipelining 3.4.6. DDR4 Calibration 3.4.7. Kernel Reprogramming via Partial Reconfiguration
3.6. Guaranteed Timing Closure of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design x
3.6.1. Supply the Kernel Clock 3.6.2. Guarantee Kernel Clock Timing 3.6.3. Provide a Timing-Closed Post-Fit Netlist
3.7. Intel® Quartus® Prime Compilation Flow and Scripts x
3.7.1. Enabling the Intel® Quartus® Prime Forward-Compatibility Flow 3.7.2. Intel® Quartus® Prime Compilation Flow for Board Developers 3.7.3. Intel® Quartus® Prime Compilation Flow for Custom Platform Users 3.7.4. Platform Designer System Generation 3.7.5. QDB File Generation 3.7.6. Hash Checking
3.9. Connection of the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ x
3.9.1. Describe the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 3.9.2. Describe the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Hardware to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™
3.10. Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA Programming Flow x
3.10.1. Define the Contents of the fpga.bin File for the Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform
3.12. Implementation of Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Utilities x
3.12.1. aocl install 3.12.2. aocl uninstall 3.12.3. aocl program 3.12.4. aocl flash 3.12.5. aocl diagnose 3.12.6. aocl list-devices
3.12.5. aocl diagnose x
3.12.5.1. Possible Errors After Running the diagnose Utility
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide
2. Developing Your Intel® Arria® 10 Custom Platform
3. Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture
4. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Arria® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide Archives
5. Document Revision History for the Intel Arria 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide

3.1.6.1. Implementing a DMA Transfer

Implement a DMA transfer in the MMD on Windows ( INTELFPGAOCLSDKROOT\board\a10_ref\source\host\mmd\acl_pcie_dma_windows.cpp) or in the kernel driver on Linux ( INTELFPGAOCLSDKROOT/board/a10_ref/linux64/driver/aclpci_dma).
Note:

For Windows, the Jungo WinDriver imposes a 5000 to 10000 limit on the number of interrupts received per second in user mode. This limit translates to a 2.5 gigabytes per second (GBps) to 5 GBps DMA bandwidth when a full 128-entry table of 4 KB page is transferred per interrupt.

On Windows, polling is the default method for maximizing PCIe DMA bandwidth at the expense of CPU run time. To use interrupts instead of polling, assign a non-NULL value to the ACL_PCIE_DMA_USE_MSI environment variable.

To implement a DMA transfer:

  1. Verify that the previous DMA transfer sent all the requested bytes of data.
  2. Map the virtual memories that are requested for DMA transfer to physical addresses.
    Note: The amount of virtual memory that can be mapped at a time is system dependent. Large DMA transfers require multiple mapping or unmapping operations. For a higher bandwidth, map the virtual memory ahead in a separate thread that is in parallel to the transfer.
  3. Set up the DMA descriptor table on local memory.
  4. Write the location of the DMA descriptor table, which is in user memory, to the DMA control registers (that is, RC Read Status and Descriptor Base and RC Write Status and Descriptor Base).
  5. Write the Platform Designer address of descriptor FIFOs to the DMA control registers (that is EP Read Descriptor FIFO Base and EP Write Status and Descriptor FIFO Base).
  6. Write the start signal to the RD_DMA_LAST_PTR and WR_DMA_LAST_PTR DMA control registers.
  7. After the current DMA transfer finishes, repeat the procedure to implement the next DMA transfer.
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