Agilex™ 7 General-Purpose I/O User Guide: M-Series

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ID 772138
Date 3/22/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series General-Purpose I/O Overview 2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series GPIO-B Banks 3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series HPS I/O Banks 4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series SDM I/O Banks 5. Agilex™ 7 M-Series I/O Troubleshooting Guidelines 6. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP 7. Programmable I/O Features Description 8. Documentation Related to the Agilex™ 7 General-Purpose I/O User Guide: M-Series 9. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 General-Purpose I/O User Guide: M-Series
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series General-Purpose I/O Overview x
1.1. Package Selection and I/O Vertical Migration Support 1.2. Types of I/O Banks
2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series GPIO-B Banks x
2.1. GPIO-B Bank Overview 2.2. GPIO-B Features 2.3. GPIO-B Implementation Guide 2.4. GPIO-B Termination 2.5. GPIO-B Design Guidelines 2.6. GPIO-B Simulation
2.1. GPIO-B Bank Overview x
2.1.1. GPIO-B Bank Structure 2.1.2. GPIO-B Buffers and Registers
2.2. GPIO-B Features x
2.2.1. Supported I/O Standards for GPIO-B Banks 2.2.2. GPIO-B Buffer Behavior 2.2.3. Programmable I/O Element Features for the GPIO-B Bank
2.2.3. Programmable I/O Element Features for the GPIO-B Bank x
2.2.3.1. Guidelines: Programmable Output Slew Rate Control 2.2.3.2. Guidelines: Programmable Pull-Up Resistor 2.2.3.3. Guidelines: Programmable De-Emphasis 2.2.3.4. Guidelines: Programmable Receiver Equalization Calibration
2.3. GPIO-B Implementation Guide x
2.3.1. I/O Assignments with the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor 2.3.2. Assigning Pin I/O Standards in the Quartus® Prime Pin Planner
2.3.1. I/O Assignments with the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor x
2.3.1.1. Assigning Pin I/O Standards in the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor 2.3.1.2. Assigning Programmable IOE Features in the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor 2.3.1.3. GPIO-B Programmable IOE Features Assignment Names and Settings
2.4. GPIO-B Termination x
2.4.1. Single-Ended I/O Termination in M-Series Devices 2.4.2. True Differential Signaling I/O Termination in M-Series Devices
2.4.1. Single-Ended I/O Termination in M-Series Devices x
2.4.1.1. Single-Ended I/O Standards On-Chip Termination 2.4.1.2. OCT Calibration Block 2.4.1.3. Single-Ended I/O Standards External Termination 2.4.1.4. Single-Ended I/O Termination Implementation Guide
2.4.1.1. Single-Ended I/O Standards On-Chip Termination x
2.4.1.1.1. RS OCT 2.4.1.1.2. RT OCT 2.4.1.1.3. Dynamic OCT
2.4.1.4. Single-Ended I/O Termination Implementation Guide x
2.4.1.4.1. Configuring OCT Using the Assignment Editor 2.4.1.4.2. OCT Features Assignment Names and Settings
2.4.2. True Differential Signaling I/O Termination in M-Series Devices x
2.4.2.1. True Differential Signaling I/O Standard On-Chip Termination 2.4.2.2. True Differential Signaling I/O Standard External Termination
2.4.2.1. True Differential Signaling I/O Standard On-Chip Termination x
2.4.2.1.1. Configuring Differential Input RD OCT Using the Assignment Editor 2.4.2.1.2. Guidelines: Differential Input RD OCT
2.5. GPIO-B Design Guidelines x
2.5.1. I/O Standard Placement Restrictions for True Differential I/Os 2.5.2. Placement Restrictions for True Differential and Single-Ended I/O Standards in the Same or Adjacent GPIO-B Bank 2.5.3. VREF Sources and Input Standards Grouping 2.5.4. GPIO-B Pin Restrictions for External Memory Interfaces 2.5.5. RZQ Pin Requirement 2.5.6. I/O Standards Implementation Based on VCCIO_PIO Voltages 2.5.7. I/O Standard Selection and I/O Bank Supply Compatibility Check 2.5.8. Simultaneous Switching Noise 2.5.9. HPS Shared I/O Requirements 2.5.10. Clocking Requirements 2.5.11. SDM Shared I/O Requirements 2.5.12. Unused Pins 2.5.13. VCCIO_PIO Supply for Unused GPIO-B Banks 2.5.14. GPIO-B Pins During Power Sequencing 2.5.15. Drive Strength Requirement for GPIO-B Input Pins 2.5.16. Maximum DC Current Restrictions 2.5.17. 1.05 V, 1.1 V, or 1.2 V I/O Interface Voltage Level Compatibility 2.5.18. Connection to True Differential Signaling Input Buffers During Device Reconfiguration 2.5.19. LVSTL700 I/O Standards Differential Pin Pair Requirements 2.5.20. Implementing a Pseudo Open Drain 2.5.21. Allowed Duration for Using RT OCT 2.5.22. Single-Ended Strobe Signal Differential Pin Pair Restriction
2.6. GPIO-B Simulation x
2.6.1. IBIS Models 2.6.2. IBIS-AMI Models 2.6.3. HSPICE* Models 2.6.4. Net Length Reports
3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series HPS I/O Banks x
3.1. HPS I/O Bank Overview 3.2. HPS I/O Features 3.3. HPS I/O Implementation Guide 3.4. HPS I/O Design Guidelines 3.5. HPS I/O Simulation
3.2. HPS I/O Features x
3.2.1. Supported I/O Standards for HPS I/O Banks 3.2.2. Programmable I/O Element Features for the HPS I/O Bank 3.2.3. HPS I/O Buffer Behavior
3.3. HPS I/O Implementation Guide x
3.3.1. Configuring Open Drain Feature for the HPS I/O 3.3.2. I/O Assignments with the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor 3.3.3. Assigning Pin I/O Standards in the Quartus® Prime Pin Planner
3.3.2. I/O Assignments with the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor x
3.3.2.1. Assigning Programmable IOE Features in the Quartus® Prime Assignment Editor 3.3.2.2. HPS I/O Programmable IOE Features Assignment Names and Settings
3.4. HPS I/O Design Guidelines x
3.4.1. HPS I/O Pins During Power Sequencing 3.4.2. HPS Shared I/O Requirements
3.5. HPS I/O Simulation x
3.5.1. HPS IBIS Models 3.5.2. Net Length Reports
4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series SDM I/O Banks x
4.1. SDM I/O Bank Overview 4.2. SDM I/O Features 4.3. SDM I/O Design Guidelines 4.4. SDM I/O Simulation
4.2. SDM I/O Features x
4.2.1. Supported I/O Standards for SDM I/O Banks 4.2.2. SDM I/O Buffer Behavior 4.2.3. I/O Standards and Features for Configuration Pins
4.3. SDM I/O Design Guidelines x
4.3.1. SDM I/O Pins During Power Sequencing 4.3.2. Avalon® Streaming Interface Dedicated Configuration Pins
4.4. SDM I/O Simulation x
4.4.1. SDM IBIS Models 4.4.2. Net Length Reports
6. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP x
6.1. Release Information for GPIO Intel® FPGA IP 6.2. Generating the GPIO Intel® FPGA IP 6.3. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 6.4. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals 6.5. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Architecture 6.6. Verifying Resource Utilization and Design Performance 6.7. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Timing 6.8. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
6.2. Generating the GPIO Intel® FPGA IP x
6.2.1. Intel® FPGA IP Generation Output
6.3. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings x
6.3.1. Guideline: Swap datain_h and datain_l Ports in Migrated IP
6.4. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals x
6.4.1. Shared Signals 6.4.2. Data Bit-Order for Data Interface 6.4.3. Input and Output Bus High and Low Bits 6.4.4. Data Interface Signals and Corresponding Clocks
6.5. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Architecture x
6.5.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths 6.5.2. Register Packing
6.5.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths x
6.5.1.1. Input Path 6.5.1.2. Output and Output Enable Paths
6.7. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
6.7.1. Timing Components 6.7.2. Delay Elements 6.7.3. Timing Analysis 6.7.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
6.7.3. Timing Analysis x
6.7.3.1. Single Data Rate Input Register 6.7.3.2. DDIO Input Register 6.7.3.3. Single Data Rate Output Register 6.7.3.4. DDIO Output Register
6.8. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
6.8.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Synthesizable Quartus® Prime Design Example 6.8.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Design Example
7. Programmable I/O Features Description x
7.1. Programmable Pre-Emphasis 7.2. Programmable De-Emphasis 7.3. Programmable Differential Output Voltage 7.4. Continuous Time Linear Equalization 7.5. Decision Feedback Equalization
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series General-Purpose I/O Overview
2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series GPIO-B Banks
3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series HPS I/O Banks
4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series SDM I/O Banks
5. Agilex™ 7 M-Series I/O Troubleshooting Guidelines
6. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP
7. Programmable I/O Features Description
8. Documentation Related to the Agilex™ 7 General-Purpose I/O User Guide: M-Series
9. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 General-Purpose I/O User Guide: M-Series

6.3. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings

You can set the parameter settings for the GPIO IP in the Quartus® Prime software. There are three groups of options: General, Buffer, and Registers.
Table 45.   GPIO IP Parameters—General
Parameter Condition Allowed Values Description
Data Direction —
  • Input
  • Output
  • Bidir

Specifies the data direction for the GPIO.

Data width —

1 to 128

Specifies the data width.

Use legacy top-level port names —
  • On
  • Off

Use same port names as in Stratix® V, Arria® V, and Cyclone® V devices.

For example, dout becomes dataout_h and dataout_l, and din becomes datain_h and datain_l.

Note: The behavior of these ports are different than in the Stratix® V, Arria® V, and Cyclone® V devices. For the migration guideline, refer to the related information.
Table 46.   GPIO IP Parameters—Buffer
Parameter Condition Allowed Values Description
Use differential buffer —
  • On
  • Off

If turned on, enables differential I/O buffers.

Use pseudo differential buffer
  • Data Direction = Output
  • Use differential buffer = On
  • On
  • Off

If turned on in output mode, enables pseudo differential output buffers.

This option is automatically turned on for bidirectional mode if you turn on Use differential buffer.

Enable output enable port Data Direction = Output
  • On
  • Off

If turned on, enables user input to the OE port. This option is automatically turned on for bidirectional mode.

Table 47.   GPIO IP Parameters—Registers
Parameter Condition Allowed Values Description
Register mode —
  • None
  • Simple register
  • DDIO

Specifies the register mode for the GPIO IP:

  • None—specifies a simple wire connection from/to the buffer.
  • Simple register—specifies that the DDIO is used as a simple register in single data-rate mode (SDR). The Fitter may pack this register in the I/O.
  • DDIO— specifies that the IP core uses the DDIO.
Enable synchronous clear / preset port Register mode = DDIO
  • None
  • Clear
  • Preset

Specifies how to implement synchronous reset port.

  • None—Disables synchronous reset port.
  • Clear—Enables the SCLR port for synchronous clears.
  • Preset—Enables the SSET port for synchronous preset.
Enable asynchronous clear / preset port Register mode = DDIO
  • None
  • Clear
  • Preset

Specifies how to implement asynchronous reset port.

  • None—Disables asynchronous reset port.
  • Clear—Enables the ACLR port for asynchronous clears.
  • Preset—Enables the ASET port for asynchronous preset.

ACLR and ASET signals are active high.

Enable clock enable ports Register mode = DDIO
  • On
  • Off
  • On—exposes the clock enable (CKE) port to allow you to control when data is clocked in or out. This signal prevents data from being passed through without your control.
  • Off—clock enable port is not exposed and data always pass through the register automatically.
Input DDIO With Delay
  • Data Direction = Bidir
  • Register mode = DDIO
  • On
  • Off
 If turned on, the I/O uses the DDIO with delay.
Separate input/output Clocks
  • Data Direction = Bidir
  • Register mode = Simple register or DDIO
  • On
  • Off
 If turned on, enables separate clocks (CK_IN and CK_OUT) for the input and output paths in bidirectional mode.

Section Content
Guideline: Swap datain_h and datain_l Ports in Migrated IP

Related Information
Level Two Title