Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

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ID 683047
Date 12/26/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview 2. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features 3. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations 4. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides 5. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP References 6. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP References 7. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP References 8. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP References 9. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives 10. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide
1. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview x
1.1. Clock Networks Overview 1.2. Internal Oscillator Overview 1.3. PLLs Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features x
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features 2.2. Internal Oscillator Architecture and Features 2.3. PLLs Architecture and Features
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features x
2.1.1. Global Clock Networks 2.1.2. Clock Pins Introduction 2.1.3. Clock Resources 2.1.4. Global Clock Network Sources 2.1.5. Global Clock Control Block 2.1.6. Global Clock Network Power Down 2.1.7. Clock Enable Signals
2.3. PLLs Architecture and Features x
2.3.1. PLL Architecture 2.3.2. PLL Features 2.3.3. PLL Locations 2.3.4. Clock Pin to PLL Connections 2.3.5. PLL Counter to GCLK Connections 2.3.6. PLL Control Signals 2.3.7. Clock Feedback Modes 2.3.8. PLL External Clock Output 2.3.9. ADC Clock Input from PLL 2.3.10. Spread-Spectrum Clocking 2.3.11. PLL Programmable Parameters 2.3.12. Clock Switchover 2.3.13. PLL Cascading 2.3.14. PLL Reconfiguration
2.3.7. Clock Feedback Modes x
2.3.7.1. Source Synchronous Mode 2.3.7.2. No Compensation Mode 2.3.7.3. Normal Mode 2.3.7.4. Zero-Delay Buffer Mode
2.3.11. PLL Programmable Parameters x
2.3.11.1. Programmable Duty Cycle 2.3.11.2. Programmable Bandwidth 2.3.11.3. Programmable Phase Shift
2.3.12. Clock Switchover x
2.3.12.1. Automatic Clock Switchover 2.3.12.2. Automatic Switchover with Manual Override 2.3.12.3. Manual Clock Switchover
2.3.13. PLL Cascading x
2.3.13.1. PLL-to-PLL Cascading 2.3.13.2. Counter-to-Counter Cascading
3. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations x
3.1. Clock Networks Design Considerations 3.2. Internal Oscillator Design Considerations 3.3. PLLs Design Considerations
3.1. Clock Networks Design Considerations x
3.1.1. Guideline: Clock Enable Signals 3.1.2. Guideline: Connectivity Restrictions
3.2. Internal Oscillator Design Considerations x
3.2.1. Guideline: Connectivity Restrictions
3.3. PLLs Design Considerations x
3.3.1. Guideline: PLL Control Signals 3.3.2. Guideline: Connectivity Restrictions 3.3.3. Guideline: Self-Reset 3.3.4. Guideline: Output Clocks 3.3.5. Guideline: PLL Cascading 3.3.6. Guideline: Clock Switchover 3.3.7. Guideline: .mif Streaming in PLL Reconfiguration 3.3.8. Guideline: scandone Signal for PLL Reconfiguration
4. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides x
4.1. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP 4.2. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP 4.3. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP 4.4. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP
4.2. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP x
4.2.1. Expanding the PLL Lock Range 4.2.2. Programmable Bandwidth with Advanced Parameters 4.2.3. PLL Dynamic Reconfiguration Implementation 4.2.4. Dynamic Phase Configuration Implementation
4.2.3. PLL Dynamic Reconfiguration Implementation x
4.2.3.1. Post-Scale Counters (C0 to C4) 4.2.3.2. Scan Chain 4.2.3.3. Charge Pump and Loop Filter 4.2.3.4. Bypassing PLL Counter
4.2.4. Dynamic Phase Configuration Implementation x
4.2.4.1. Dynamic Phase Configuration Counter Selection 4.2.4.2. Dynamic Phase Configuration with Advanced Parameters
4.3. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP x
4.3.1. Obtaining the Resource Utilization Report
5. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP References x
5.1. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 5.2. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP Ports and Signals
6. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP References x
6.1. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 6.2. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP Ports and Signals
6.1. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP Parameters x
6.1.1. Operation Modes Parameter Settings 6.1.2. PLL Control Signals Parameter Settings 6.1.3. Programmable Bandwidth Parameter Settings 6.1.4. Clock Switchover Parameter Settings 6.1.5. PLL Dynamic Reconfiguration Parameter Settings 6.1.6. Dynamic Phase Configuration Parameter Settings 6.1.7. Output Clocks Parameter Settings
7. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP References x
7.1. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 7.2. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP Ports and Signals 7.3. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP Counter Settings
8. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP References x
8.1. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 8.2. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP Ports and Signals
1. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features
3. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations
4. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides
5. ALTCLKCTRL Intel® FPGA IP References
6. Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP References
7. Avalon ALTPLL RECONFIG Intel® FPGA IP References
8. Internal Oscillator Intel® FPGA IP References
9. Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives
10. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

6.1.3. Programmable Bandwidth Parameter Settings

You can configure the bandwidth of the Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP on the Bandwidth/SS page of the Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP parameter editor.

Table 17.  Bandwidth Configuration Parameter Editor Settings
Parameter Value Description
Auto —

The Avalon ALTPLL Intel® FPGA IP parameter editor chooses the best possible bandwidth values to achieve the desired PLL settings. In some cases, you can get a bandwidth value outside the Low and High preset range.

You can use the programmable bandwidth feature with the clock switchover feature to get the PLL output settings that you desire. You must set the bandwidth to Auto if you want to enable the spread-spectrum feature.

Preset Low PLL with a low bandwidth has better jitter rejection but a slower lock time.
Medium PLL with a medium bandwidth has a balance between lock time and jitter rejection.
High PLL with a high bandwidth has a faster lock time but tracks more jitter.

The table on the right in the Bandwidth/SS page shows the values of the following components:

  • Charge pump current
  • Loop filter resistance
  • Loop filter capacitance
  • M counter

These parameter settings create no additional top-level ports.

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