System Specification
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Device Selection
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Early System and Board Planning
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Pin Connection Considerations for Board Design
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                I/O and Clock Planning
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Design Entry
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Design Implementation, Analysis, Optimization, and Verification
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                Design Checklist
                            
                        
                            
                                Appendix: Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver Design Guidelines
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                Conclusion
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                Document Revision History
                            
                        
                    
                Transceiver PHY Architecture Overview
 A link is defined as a single entity communication port. A link can have one or more transceiver channels. A transceiver channel is synonymous with a transceiver lane. 
  
 
  For example, a 10GBASE-R link has one transceiver channel or lane with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbps. A 40GBASE-R link has four transceiver channels. Each transceiver channel operates at a lane data rate of 10.3125 Gbps. Four transceiver channels give a total collective link bandwidth of 41.25 Gbps (40 Gbps before and after 64B/66B PCS encoding and decoding).