Multi Channel DMA Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Design Example User Guide

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ID 683517
Date 6/09/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Design Example Detailed Description 3. Design Example Quick Start Guide 4. Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide Archives 5. Revision History for the Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide
1. Introduction x
1.1. Terms and Acronyms 1.2. MCDMA IP Modes
2. Design Example Detailed Description x
2.1. Design Example Overview 2.2. PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode 2.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check 2.4. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback 2.5. Avalon-MM DMA 2.6. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker 2.7. External Descriptor Controller
2.1. Design Example Overview x
2.1.1. H-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.2. P-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.3. F-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.4. R-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.5. Design Example BAR Mappings 2.1.6. Design Example Driver Support
2.2. PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.1. Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode 2.2.2. Avalon-MM PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode
2.2.1. Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.1.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode
2.2.2. Avalon-MM PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.2.1. Simulation Results 2.2.2.2. Hardware Test Results
2.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check x
2.3.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check
2.3.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check x
2.3.1.1. Simulation Waveforms 2.3.1.2. Simulation Log 2.3.1.3. Hardware Test Result
2.4. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback x
2.4.1. Simulation Results 2.4.2. Hardware Test Results
2.5. Avalon-MM DMA x
2.5.1. Simulation Results 2.5.2. Hardware Test Results
2.6. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker x
2.6.1. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker Example Design Register Map
2.7. External Descriptor Controller x
2.7.1. Registers 2.7.2. Hardware Test Results
2.7.1. Registers x
2.7.1.1. GCSR Registers (Base address 64’h00000) 2.7.1.2. QCSR Registers(Base address 64’h10000)
3. Design Example Quick Start Guide x
3.1. Design Example Directory Structure 3.2. Generating the Example Design using Quartus® Prime 3.3. Simulating the Design Example 3.4. Compiling the Example Design in Quartus® Prime 3.5. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup
3.2. Generating the Example Design using Quartus® Prime x
3.2.1. Procedure
3.3. Simulating the Design Example x
3.3.1. Testbench Overview 3.3.2. Supported Simulators 3.3.3. Example Testbench Flow for DMA Test with Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check Design Example 3.3.4. Run the Simulation Script 3.3.5. Steps to Run the Simulation 3.3.6. View the Results
3.3.5. Steps to Run the Simulation x
3.3.5.1. Steps to Run the Simulation : QuestaSim* / Questa* Intel® FPGA Edition 3.3.5.2. Steps to Run the Simulation : VCS* / VCS* MX 3.3.5.3. Steps to Run the Simulation : Xcelium*
3.5. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup x
3.5.1. Hardware Requirements 3.5.2. Software Requirements 3.5.3. Set Up the Hardware and Program the FPGA 3.5.4. Configuration Changes from BIOS 3.5.5. Host Operating System Check for Ubuntu v22.04 3.5.6. Installing the Required Kernel Version for Ubuntu v24.04 3.5.7. Set the Boot Parameters 3.5.8. MCDMA Custom Driver 3.5.9. MCDMA DPDK Poll Mode Driver 3.5.10. MCDMA Kernel Mode Network Device Driver
3.5.8. MCDMA Custom Driver x
3.5.8.1. Prerequisites 3.5.8.2. PIO Test 3.5.8.3. DMA Test 3.5.8.4. BAM Test 3.5.8.5. BAS Test
3.5.8.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.8.1.1. Install the Linux Kernel Driver 3.5.8.1.2. Enable Virtual Function 3.5.8.1.3. Build and Install the User Space Library 3.5.8.1.4. Build the Reference Application
3.5.8.2. PIO Test x
3.5.8.2.1. Custom PIO Read Write Test
3.5.8.3. DMA Test x
3.5.8.3.1. Avalon-MM DMA (AVMM DMA) 3.5.8.3.2. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) 3.5.8.3.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) 3.5.8.3.4. External Descriptor Controller
3.5.8.3.2. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) x
3.5.8.3.2.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.8.3.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) x
3.5.8.3.3.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.9. MCDMA DPDK Poll Mode Driver x
3.5.9.1. Prerequisites 3.5.9.2. PIO Test 3.5.9.3. DMA Test 3.5.9.4. BAM Test 3.5.9.5. BAS Test
3.5.9.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.9.1.1. Install the PMD Driver 3.5.9.1.2. Bind the Device 3.5.9.1.3. Enable Virtual Function
3.5.9.3. DMA Test x
3.5.9.3.1. Avalon-MM DMA (AVMM DMA) 3.5.9.3.2. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) 3.5.9.3.3. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback)
3.5.9.3.2. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) x
3.5.9.3.2.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.9.3.3. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) x
3.5.9.3.3.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.10. MCDMA Kernel Mode Network Device Driver x
3.5.10.1. Prerequisites 3.5.10.2. PIO Test 3.5.10.3. Ping Test
3.5.10.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.10.1.1. Build and Install Netdev Driver 3.5.10.1.2. Enable Virtual Function
1. Introduction
2. Design Example Detailed Description
3. Design Example Quick Start Guide
4. Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide Archives
5. Revision History for the Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide

3.5.8.5. BAS Test

Note: For the Traffic Generator/Checker design example, you must disable the MSI-X parameter, IFC_QDMA_MSIX_ENABLE, in the Custom Driver's p0_software/kernel/common/include/mcdma_ip_params.h file if MSI-X is not enabled in the IP Parameter Editor. By default, the Custom Driver software parameter is enabled and MSI-X is disabled in the IP. This mismatch prevents the ifc_uio kernel module from being loaded.
For BAS x4:
  1. BAS x4 supports a burst length of 32 by default. In the file perfq_app.h (p0_software/user/cli/perfq_app/perfq_app.h)

    #define IFC_MCDMA_BAS_X4_BURST_LENGTH 32

To enable BAS, set the following software flag in p0_software/user/common/mk/common.mk):

__cflags += -DIFC_MCDMA_BAS_EN

Note: Refer to Design Example BAR Mappings for BAR mappings information.

Commands:

To verify the write operation:

$ sudo ./cli/perfq_app/perfq_app -b 0000:01:00.0 -s 512
-e -t --bar=0
Figure 37. BAS Write Operation

To verify the read operation:

$ sudo ./cli/perfq_app/perfq_app -b 0000:01:00.0 -s 512
-e -r --bar=0
Figure 38. BAS Read Operation

To verify the write and read operations:

$ sudo ./cli/perfq_app/perfq_app -b 0000:01:00.0 -s 512
-e -z --bar=0
Figure 39. BAS Write and Read Operations

Performance test:

The log below is collected on a Gen4 1x16 P-Tile:

sudo ./cli/perfq_app/perfq_app -b 0000:01:00.0 -s 16384 --bas_perf -z
        --bar=0
Figure 40. BAS Write and Read Performance Test
Note: You may not be able to proceed with the -z option. Add the flag #define IFC_QDMA_INTF_ST in user/common/include/mcdma_ip_params.h as a workaround to make it work.
Note: In the case of VFIO, to run BAM+BAS+MCDMA, you need to create at least three VFs and run on each VF respectively. If you try to use one VF to run BAM+BAS+MCDMA simultaneously in the case of VFIO, it gives a "resource busy" prompt.
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