Multi Channel DMA Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Design Example User Guide

Download PDF
ID 683517
Date 6/09/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Design Example Detailed Description 3. Design Example Quick Start Guide 4. Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide Archives 5. Revision History for the Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide
1. Introduction x
1.1. Terms and Acronyms 1.2. MCDMA IP Modes
2. Design Example Detailed Description x
2.1. Design Example Overview 2.2. PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode 2.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check 2.4. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback 2.5. Avalon-MM DMA 2.6. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker 2.7. External Descriptor Controller
2.1. Design Example Overview x
2.1.1. H-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.2. P-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.3. F-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.4. R-Tile MCDMA IP - Design Examples for Endpoint 2.1.5. Design Example BAR Mappings 2.1.6. Design Example Driver Support
2.2. PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.1. Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode 2.2.2. Avalon-MM PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode
2.2.1. Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.1.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode
2.2.2. Avalon-MM PIO using MCDMA Bypass Mode x
2.2.2.1. Simulation Results 2.2.2.2. Hardware Test Results
2.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check x
2.3.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check
2.3.1. Single-Port Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check x
2.3.1.1. Simulation Waveforms 2.3.1.2. Simulation Log 2.3.1.3. Hardware Test Result
2.4. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback x
2.4.1. Simulation Results 2.4.2. Hardware Test Results
2.5. Avalon-MM DMA x
2.5.1. Simulation Results 2.5.2. Hardware Test Results
2.6. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker x
2.6.1. BAM_BAS Traffic Generator and Checker Example Design Register Map
2.7. External Descriptor Controller x
2.7.1. Registers 2.7.2. Hardware Test Results
2.7.1. Registers x
2.7.1.1. GCSR Registers (Base address 64’h00000) 2.7.1.2. QCSR Registers(Base address 64’h10000)
3. Design Example Quick Start Guide x
3.1. Design Example Directory Structure 3.2. Generating the Example Design using Quartus® Prime 3.3. Simulating the Design Example 3.4. Compiling the Example Design in Quartus® Prime 3.5. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup
3.2. Generating the Example Design using Quartus® Prime x
3.2.1. Procedure
3.3. Simulating the Design Example x
3.3.1. Testbench Overview 3.3.2. Supported Simulators 3.3.3. Example Testbench Flow for DMA Test with Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check Design Example 3.3.4. Run the Simulation Script 3.3.5. Steps to Run the Simulation 3.3.6. View the Results
3.3.5. Steps to Run the Simulation x
3.3.5.1. Steps to Run the Simulation : QuestaSim* / Questa* Intel® FPGA Edition 3.3.5.2. Steps to Run the Simulation : VCS* / VCS* MX 3.3.5.3. Steps to Run the Simulation : Xcelium*
3.5. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup x
3.5.1. Hardware Requirements 3.5.2. Software Requirements 3.5.3. Set Up the Hardware and Program the FPGA 3.5.4. Configuration Changes from BIOS 3.5.5. Host Operating System Check for Ubuntu v22.04 3.5.6. Installing the Required Kernel Version for Ubuntu v24.04 3.5.7. Set the Boot Parameters 3.5.8. MCDMA Custom Driver 3.5.9. MCDMA DPDK Poll Mode Driver 3.5.10. MCDMA Kernel Mode Network Device Driver
3.5.8. MCDMA Custom Driver x
3.5.8.1. Prerequisites 3.5.8.2. PIO Test 3.5.8.3. DMA Test 3.5.8.4. BAM Test 3.5.8.5. BAS Test
3.5.8.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.8.1.1. Install the Linux Kernel Driver 3.5.8.1.2. Enable Virtual Function 3.5.8.1.3. Build and Install the User Space Library 3.5.8.1.4. Build the Reference Application
3.5.8.2. PIO Test x
3.5.8.2.1. Custom PIO Read Write Test
3.5.8.3. DMA Test x
3.5.8.3.1. Avalon-MM DMA (AVMM DMA) 3.5.8.3.2. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) 3.5.8.3.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) 3.5.8.3.4. External Descriptor Controller
3.5.8.3.2. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) x
3.5.8.3.2.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.8.3.3. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) x
3.5.8.3.3.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.9. MCDMA DPDK Poll Mode Driver x
3.5.9.1. Prerequisites 3.5.9.2. PIO Test 3.5.9.3. DMA Test 3.5.9.4. BAM Test 3.5.9.5. BAS Test
3.5.9.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.9.1.1. Install the PMD Driver 3.5.9.1.2. Bind the Device 3.5.9.1.3. Enable Virtual Function
3.5.9.3. DMA Test x
3.5.9.3.1. Avalon-MM DMA (AVMM DMA) 3.5.9.3.2. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) 3.5.9.3.3. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback)
3.5.9.3.2. Avalon-ST Packet Generate/Check (Packet Generate/Check) x
3.5.9.3.2.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.9.3.3. Avalon-ST Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback) x
3.5.9.3.3.1. DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels
3.5.10. MCDMA Kernel Mode Network Device Driver x
3.5.10.1. Prerequisites 3.5.10.2. PIO Test 3.5.10.3. Ping Test
3.5.10.1. Prerequisites x
3.5.10.1.1. Build and Install Netdev Driver 3.5.10.1.2. Enable Virtual Function
1. Introduction
2. Design Example Detailed Description
3. Design Example Quick Start Guide
4. Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide Archives
5. Revision History for the Multi Channel DMA Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Example User Guide

3.5.8.3.1. Avalon-MM DMA (AVMM DMA)

  1. Complete the instructions outlined in Prerequisites before verifying the AVMM DMA design example variant using the following command:

    Command:

    $ sudo ./perfq_app -b 0000:01:00.0 -p 32768 -l 5 -u -c 2 -d 2 -a 2

    Configuration:
    • bdf (-b 0000:01:00.0)
    • 2 channels (-c 2)
    • bi-directional DMA transfer (-u)
    • Payload length of 32768 bytes in each descriptor (-p 32768)
    • Time Limit set to 5 seconds(-l 5)
    • Display log interval is set to 2 seconds (-d 2)
    • One thread per channel (-a 2)
    Note: To test the data validity, you need to perform H2D then D2H operations.
    Figure 31. Custom AVMM DMA Gen4 x16: F-Tile Hardware Test Result
  2. To enable data validation using the -v option, set the software flags in p0_software/user/ common/mk/common.mk as follows: 
    cflags += -UPERFQ_PERF 
cflags += -DPERFQ_LOAD_DATA
    Figure 32. Custom AVMM DMA Gen4 x16: F-Tile Hardware Test Result with Data Validation
  3. Rebuild the driver and application by following the instructions in section 3.5.8.1.3 and section 3.5.8.1.4 for the software flags to take effect.
  4. Run the DMA test with data validation by adding the “-v” option to the test command. The resulting printout looks the same as without the “-v” option. When data corruption occurs, it is indicated in the “Failed” column.

    Command:

    $ sudo ./perfq_app -b 0000:38:00.0 -p 32768 -l 5 -u -c 2 -d 2 -a 2 -v

DMA Test Beyond 256 Channels

If the design example is generated with the number of channels > 256, follow this procedure to run a DMA test with the number of channels greater than 256:

  1. Enable the following software flags in p0_software/user/common/mk/common.mk 
    __cflags += -DIFC_MCDMA_DIDF
__cflags += -DIFC_MCDMA_SINGLE_FUNC
  2. If the Linux kernel driver has been installed, build the driver and application by following the instructions in section 3.5.8.1.3 and section 3.5.8.1.4. Otherwise, the Linux kernel driver needs to be installed before building the driver and application.
  3. Run the test using the command below:

    sudo ./perfq_app -b 0000:98:00.0 -d 1 -c 512 -a 8 -p 64 -l 2 -u

    Configuration:
    • 512 channels (-c 512)
    • Packet gen bidirectional (-u)
    • Payload length of 128 bytes in each descriptor (-p 64)
    • Transfer the data 2 seconds (-l 2)
    • Number of threads that needs to be used (-a 8)
    • Dump the progress logs every second (-d 1)
Note:
  1. Currently, in DIDF mode, a single page is supported.
  2. Simultaneous process currently cannot be supported in DIDF mode. You can run one process with 2k channels.
Level Two Title