External Memory Interfaces Cyclone® 10 GX FPGA IP User Guide
ID
683663
Date
11/28/2024
Public
1. Release Information
2. External Memory Interfaces Cyclone® 10 GX FPGA IP Introduction
3. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP Product Architecture
4. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP End-User Signals
5. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF – Simulating Memory IP
6. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP for DDR3
7. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP for LPDDR3
8. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP Timing Closure
9. Optimizing Controller Performance
10. Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP Debugging
11. External Memory Interfaces Cyclone® 10 GX FPGA IP User Guide Archives
12. Document Revision History for Cyclone® 10 GX External Memory Interfaces FPGA IP User Guide
4.1.1.1. pll_ref_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.2. pll_locked for DDR3
4.1.1.3. pll_extra_clk_0 for DDR3
4.1.1.4. pll_extra_clk_1 for DDR3
4.1.1.5. pll_extra_clk_2 for DDR3
4.1.1.6. pll_extra_clk_3 for DDR3
4.1.1.7. oct for DDR3
4.1.1.8. mem for DDR3
4.1.1.9. status for DDR3
4.1.1.10. afi_reset_n for DDR3
4.1.1.11. afi_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.12. afi_half_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.13. afi for DDR3
4.1.1.14. emif_usr_reset_n for DDR3
4.1.1.15. emif_usr_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.16. emif_usr_reset_n_sec for DDR3
4.1.1.17. emif_usr_clk_sec for DDR3
4.1.1.18. cal_debug_reset_n for DDR3
4.1.1.19. cal_debug_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.20. cal_debug_out_reset_n for DDR3
4.1.1.21. cal_debug_out_clk for DDR3
4.1.1.22. clks_sharing_master_out for DDR3
4.1.1.23. clks_sharing_slave_in for DDR3
4.1.1.24. clks_sharing_slave_out for DDR3
4.1.1.25. ctrl_amm for DDR3
4.1.1.26. ctrl_auto_precharge for DDR3
4.1.1.27. ctrl_user_priority for DDR3
4.1.1.28. ctrl_ecc_user_interrupt for DDR3
4.1.1.29. ctrl_ecc_readdataerror for DDR3
4.1.1.30. ctrl_mmr_slave for DDR3
4.1.1.31. cal_debug for DDR3
4.1.1.32. cal_debug_out for DDR3
4.1.2.1. pll_ref_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.2. pll_locked for LPDDR3
4.1.2.3. pll_extra_clk_0 for LPDDR3
4.1.2.4. pll_extra_clk_1 for LPDDR3
4.1.2.5. pll_extra_clk_2 for LPDDR3
4.1.2.6. pll_extra_clk_3 for LPDDR3
4.1.2.7. oct for LPDDR3
4.1.2.8. mem for LPDDR3
4.1.2.9. status for LPDDR3
4.1.2.10. afi_reset_n for LPDDR3
4.1.2.11. afi_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.12. afi_half_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.13. afi for LPDDR3
4.1.2.14. emif_usr_reset_n for LPDDR3
4.1.2.15. emif_usr_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.16. cal_debug_reset_n for LPDDR3
4.1.2.17. cal_debug_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.18. cal_debug_out_reset_n for LPDDR3
4.1.2.19. cal_debug_out_clk for LPDDR3
4.1.2.20. clks_sharing_master_out for LPDDR3
4.1.2.21. clks_sharing_slave_in for LPDDR3
4.1.2.22. clks_sharing_slave_out for LPDDR3
4.1.2.23. ctrl_user_priority for LPDDR3
4.1.2.24. ctrl_mmr_slave for LPDDR3
4.1.2.25. cal_debug for LPDDR3
4.1.2.26. cal_debug_out for LPDDR3
4.4.1. ctrlcfg0
4.4.2. ctrlcfg1
4.4.3. dramtiming0
4.4.4. sbcfg1
4.4.5. caltiming0
4.4.6. caltiming1
4.4.7. caltiming2
4.4.8. caltiming3
4.4.9. caltiming4
4.4.10. caltiming9
4.4.11. dramaddrw
4.4.12. sideband0
4.4.13. sideband1
4.4.14. sideband2
4.4.15. sideband3
4.4.16. sideband4
4.4.17. sideband5
4.4.18. sideband6
4.4.19. sideband7
4.4.20. sideband8
4.4.21. sideband9
4.4.22. sideband10
4.4.23. sideband11
4.4.24. sideband12
4.4.25. sideband13
4.4.26. dramsts
4.4.27. niosreserve0
4.4.28. niosreserve1
4.4.29. ecc3: ECC Error and Interrupt Configuration
4.4.30. ecc4: Status and Error Information
4.4.31. ecc5: Address of Most Recent SBE/DBE
4.4.32. ecc6: Address of Most Recent Correction Command Dropped
6.1.1. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: General
6.1.2. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Memory
6.1.3. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Mem I/O
6.1.4. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: FPGA I/O
6.1.5. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Mem Timing
6.1.6. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Board
6.1.7. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Controller
6.1.8. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Diagnostics
6.1.9. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP DDR3 Parameters: Example Designs
7.1.1. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: General
7.1.2. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Memory
7.1.3. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Mem I/O
7.1.4. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: FPGA I/O
7.1.5. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Mem Timing
7.1.6. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Board
7.1.7. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Controller
7.1.8. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Diagnostics
7.1.9. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: Example Designs
9.4.1. Auto-Precharge Commands
9.4.2. Latency
9.4.3. Calibration
9.4.4. Bank Interleaving
9.4.5. Additive Latency and Bank Interleaving
9.4.6. User-Controlled Refresh
9.4.7. Frequency of Operation
9.4.8. Series of Reads or Writes
9.4.9. Data Reordering
9.4.10. Starvation Control
9.4.11. Command Reordering
9.4.12. Bandwidth
9.4.13. Enable Command Priority Control
10.1. Interface Configuration Performance Issues
10.2. Functional Issue Evaluation
10.3. Timing Issue Characteristics
10.4. Verifying Memory IP Using the Signal Tap II Logic Analyzer
10.5. Hardware Debugging Guidelines
10.6. Categorizing Hardware Issues
10.7. Debugging Cyclone® 10 GX EMIF IP
10.8. Using the Traffic Generator with the Generated Design Example
10.5.1. Create a Simplified Design that Demonstrates the Same Issue
10.5.2. Measure Power Distribution Network
10.5.3. Measure Signal Integrity and Setup and Hold Margin
10.5.4. Vary Voltage
10.5.5. Operate at a Lower Speed
10.5.6. Determine Whether the Issue Exists in Previous Versions of Software
10.5.7. Determine Whether the Issue Exists in the Current Version of Software
10.5.8. Try A Different PCB
10.5.9. Try Other Configurations
10.5.10. Debugging Checklist
7.1.1. Intel Cyclone 10 GX EMIF IP LPDDR3 Parameters: General
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Configuration | Specifies the configuration of the memory interface. The available options depend on the protocol and the targeted FPGA product. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_CONFIG_ENUM) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Memory clock frequency | Specifies the operating frequency of the memory interface in MHz. If you change the memory frequency, you should update the memory latency parameters on the Memory tab and the memory timing parameters on the Mem Timing tab. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_MEM_CLK_FREQ_MHZ) |
Use recommended PLL reference clock frequency | Specifies that the PLL reference clock frequency is automatically calculated for best performance. If you want to specify a different PLL reference clock frequency, uncheck the check box for this parameter. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_DEFAULT_REF_CLK_FREQ) |
PLL reference clock frequency | This parameter tells the IP what PLL reference clock frequency the user will supply. Users must select a valid PLL reference clock frequency from the list. The values in the list can change when the memory interface frequency changes and/or the clock rate of user logic changes. It is recommended to use the fastest possible PLL reference clock frequency because it leads to better jitter performance. Selection is required only if the user does not check the "Use recommended PLL reference clock frequency" option. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_USER_REF_CLK_FREQ_MHZ) |
PLL reference clock jitter | Specifies the peak-to-peak jitter on the PLL reference clock source. The clock source of the PLL reference clock must meet or exceed the following jitter requirements: 10ps peak to peak, or 1.42ps RMS at 1e-12 BER, 1.22ps at 1e-16 BER. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_REF_CLK_JITTER_PS) |
Clock rate of user logic | Specifies the relationship between the user logic clock frequency and the memory clock frequency. For example, if the memory clock sent from the FPGA to the memory device is toggling at 800MHz, a quarter-rate interface means that the user logic in the FPGA runs at 200MHz. The list of available options is dependent on the memory protocol and device family. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_RATE_ENUM) |
Core clocks sharing | When a design contains multiple interfaces of the same protocol, rate, frequency, and PLL reference clock source, they can share a common set of core clock domains. By sharing core clock domains, they reduce clock network usage and avoid clock synchronization logic between the interfaces. To share core clocks, denote one of the interfaces as "Master", and the remaining interfaces as "Slave". In the RTL, connect the clks_sharing_master_out signal from the master interface to the clks_sharing_slave_in signal of all the slave interfaces. Both master and slave interfaces still expose their own output clock ports in the RTL (for example, emif_usr_clk, afi_clk), but the physical signals are equivalent, hence it does not matter whether a clock port from a master or a slave is used. As the combined width of all interfaces sharing the same core clock increases, you may encounter timing closure difficulty for transfers between the FPGA core and the periphery. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_CORE_CLKS_SHARING_ENUM) |
Export clks_sharing_slave_out to facilitate multi-slave connectivity | When more than one slave exist, you can either connect the clks_sharing_master_out interface from the master to the clks_sharing_slave_in interface of all the slaves (i.e. one-to-many topology), OR, you can connect the clks_sharing_master_out interface to one slave, and connect the clks_sharing_slave_out interface of that slave to the next slave (i.e. daisy-chain topology). Both approaches produce the same result. The daisy-chain approach may be easier to achieve in the Platform Designer tool, whereas the one-to-many approach may be more intuitive. (Identifier: PHY_LPDDR3_CORE_CLKS_SHARING_EXPOSE_SLAVE_OUT) |
Specify additional core clocks based on existing PLL | Displays additional parameters allowing you to create additional output clocks based on the existing PLL. This parameter provides an alternative clock-generation mechanism for when your design exhausts available PLL resources. The additional output clocks that you create can be fed into the core. Clock signals created with this parameter are synchronous to each other, but asynchronous to the memory interface core clock domains (such as emif_usr_clk or afi_clk). You must follow proper clock-domain-crossing techniques when transferring data between clock domains. (Identifier: PLL_ADD_EXTRA_CLKS) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Number of additional core clocks | Specifies the number of additional output clocks to create from the PLL. (Identifier: PLL_USER_NUM_OF_EXTRA_CLKS) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Frequency | Specifies the frequency of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_FREQ_MHZ_GUI_5) |
Phase shift | Specifies the phase shift of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_PHASE_PS_GUI_5) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Frequency | Specifies the frequency of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_FREQ_MHZ_GUI_6) |
Phase shift | Specifies the phase shift of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_PHASE_PS_GUI_6) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Frequency | Specifies the frequency of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_FREQ_MHZ_GUI_7) |
Phase shift | Specifies the phase shift of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_PHASE_PS_GUI_7) |
Display Name | Description |
---|---|
Frequency | Specifies the frequency of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_FREQ_MHZ_GUI_8) |
Phase shift | Specifies the phase shift of the core clock signal. (Identifier: PLL_EXTRA_CLK_ACTUAL_PHASE_PS_GUI_8) |