Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Platform Designer

ID 683609
Date 4/01/2024
Public

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3.9. Create a Composed Component or Subsystem

A composed component is a subsystem containing instances of other components. Unlike an HDL-based component, a composed component's HDL is created by generating HDL for the components in the subsystem, in addition to the Platform Designer interconnect to connect the subsystem instances.

You can add child instances in a composition callback of the _hw.tcl file.

With a composition callback, you can also instantiate and parameterize sub-components as a function of the composed component’s parameter values. You define a composition callback by setting the COMPOSITION_CALLBACK module property to the name of the composition callback procedures.

A composition callback replaces the validation and elaboration phases. HDL for the subsystem is generated by generating all of the sub-components and the top-level that combines them.

To connect instances of your component, you must define the component's interfaces. Unlike an HDL-based component, a composed component does not directly specify the signals that are exported. Instead, interfaces of submodules are chosen as the external interface, and each internal interface's ports are connected through the exported interface.

Exporting an interface means that you are making the interface visible from the outside of your component, instead of connecting it internally. You can set the EXPORT_OF property of the externally visible interface from the main program or the composition callback, to indicate that it is an exported view of the submodule's interface.

Exporting an interface is different than defining an interface. An exported interface is an exact copy of the subcomponent’s interface, and you are not allowed to change properties on the exported interface. For example, if the internal interface is a 32-bit or 64-bit host without bursting, then the exported interface is the same. An interface on a subcomponent cannot be exported and also connected within the subsystem.

When you create an exported interface, the properties of the exported interface are copied from the subcomponent’s interface without modification. Ports are copied from the subcomponent’s interface with only one modification; the names of the exported ports on the composed component are chosen to ensure that they are unique.

Figure 154. Top-Level of a Composed Component

Composed _hw.tcl File that Instantiates Two Sub-Components

Platform Designer connects the components, and also connects the clocks and resets. Note that clock and reset bridge components are required to allow both sub-components to see common clock and reset inputs.

package require -exact qsys 14.0
set_module_property name my_component
set_module_property COMPOSITION_CALLBACK composed_component

proc composed_component {} {
  add_instance clk altera_clock_bridge
  add_instance reset altera_reset_bridge
  add_instance regs my_regs_microcore
  add_instance phy my_phy_microcore

  add_interface clk clock end
  add_interface reset reset end
  add_interface agent avalon agent
  add_interface pins conduit end

  set_interface_property clk EXPORT_OF clk.in_clk
  set_instance_parameter_value reset synchronous_edges deassert
  set_interface_property reset EXPORT_OF reset.in_reset
  set_interface_property subordinate EXPORT_OF regs.subordinate
  set_interface_property pins  EXPORT_OF phy.pins

  add_connection clk.out_clk reset.clk
  add_connection clk.out_clk regs.clk
  add_connection clk.out_clk phy.clk
  add_connection reset.out_reset regs.reset
  add_connection reset.out_reset phy.clk_reset
  add_connection regs.output phy.input
  add_connection phy.output regs.input
}