GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express User Guide

Download PDF
ID 847470
Date 5/06/2025
Public

A newer version of this document is available. Customers should click here to go to the newest version.

Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview 2. Quick Start Guide 3. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express 4. Integrating the IP With Your Application 5. Simulating the IP 6. Validating the IP A. Appendix A: Functional Description B. Appendix B: Registers C. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express*
1. Overview x
1.1. About the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express* 1.2. About the Document 1.3. Applications 1.4. Key Concepts 1.5. IP Design Flow 1.6. Design Guidelines 1.7. Design Flow Requirements
1.1. About the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express* x
1.1.1. IP Release Information 1.1.2. IP Features 1.1.3. IP High-level Block Diagram 1.1.4. Licensing the IP 1.1.5. Device Family Support 1.1.6. Device Speed Grade Support 1.1.7. Resource Utilization 1.1.8. IP and Design Example Support
1.1.2. IP Features x
1.1.2.1. Root Port Mode Features 1.1.2.2. Endpoint Mode Features
1.2. About the Document x
1.2.1. Target Audience 1.2.2. Conventions Used in the Document 1.2.3. Terminology 1.2.4. Acronyms 1.2.5. Reference Documents and Training
1.4. Key Concepts x
1.4.1. PCI Express and DMA 1.4.2. Altera FPGA IPs for PCI Express and DMA Controller 1.4.3. Example Use Case
1.6. Design Guidelines x
1.6.1. Supporting IPs 1.6.2. Aligning IP Settings with the GTS AXI Streaming IP for PCI Express
1.7. Design Flow Requirements x
1.7.1. Software Requirements 1.7.2. Hardware Requirements 1.7.3. Supported EDA Tools
2. Quick Start Guide x
2.1. Step-by-step IP Bring-up 2.2. Reset Sequence
2.1. Step-by-step IP Bring-up x
2.1.1. Downloading and Installing Quartus® Prime Software 2.1.2. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express 2.1.3. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express 2.1.4. Configuring and Generating the GTS System PLL Clocks Intel FPGA IP 2.1.5. Configuring and Generating the GTS Reset Sequencer Intel FPGA IP 2.1.6. Configuring and Generating the Reset Release IP 2.1.7. Instantiating and Connecting the IP Interfaces 2.1.8. Simulate, Compile and Validate the Design on Hardware
2.2. Reset Sequence x
2.2.1. Cold Reset Sequence Triggered by PERST# Signal 2.2.2. Warm Reset Sequence Triggered by Hot Reset 2.2.3. Cold Reset Triggered by User 2.2.4. Warm Reset Triggered by User
3. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express x
3.1. Creating the Quartus® Prime Project 3.2. Configuring the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express 3.3. Generating HDL for Simulation and Synthesis 3.4. Generating the Design Example 3.5. Compiling the Design Example
3.2. Configuring the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express x
3.2.1. IP Settings 3.2.2. PCIe Settings
3.2.2. PCIe Settings x
3.2.2.1. MCDMA Settings 3.2.2.2. PCI Express / PCI Capabilities 3.2.2.3. Base Address Registers
3.2.2.1. MCDMA Settings x
3.2.2.1.1. Multichannel DMA Mode 3.2.2.1.2. Bursting Master Mode 3.2.2.1.3. Bursting Slave Mode 3.2.2.1.4. BAM + BAS Mode 3.2.2.1.5. BAM + MCDMA Mode 3.2.2.1.6. BAM + BAS + MCDMA Mode
3.2.2.2. PCI Express / PCI Capabilities x
3.2.2.2.1. PCIe Device 3.2.2.2.2. PCIe MSI-X
3.2.2.2.2. PCIe MSI-X x
3.2.2.2.2.1. PCIe PF MSI-X 3.2.2.2.2.2. PCIe VF MSI-X
3.3. Generating HDL for Simulation and Synthesis x
3.3.1. IP Core Generation Output
4. Integrating the IP With Your Application x
4.1. Overview 4.2. Implementing Required Clocking 4.3. Implementing Required Resets 4.4. Connecting the GTS AXI Streaming IP-Facing Interfaces 4.5. Connect User Logic-Facing Interfaces
4.4. Connecting the GTS AXI Streaming IP-Facing Interfaces x
4.4.1. PCIe AXI-Stream TX Interface (ss_tx_st) 4.4.2. PCIe AXI-Stream RX Interface (ss_rx_st) 4.4.3. Control and Status Register Interface (ss_csr_lite) 4.4.4. Transmit Flow Control Credit Interface (ss_txcrdt) 4.4.5. Configuration Intercept Interface (CII) 4.4.6. Completion Timeout Interface (ss_cplto) 4.4.7. Function Level Reset (FLR) Interface 4.4.8. Control Shadow Interface (ss_ctrlshadow) 4.4.9. Error Interface
4.4.5. Configuration Intercept Interface (CII) x
4.4.5.1. Configuration Intercept Request Interface (ss_cii_req) 4.4.5.2. Configuration Intercept Response Interface (ss_cii_resp)
4.4.7. Function Level Reset (FLR) Interface x
4.4.7.1. FLR Received Interface (ss_flrrcvd) 4.4.7.2. FLR Completion Interface (ss_flrcmpl)
4.5. Connect User Logic-Facing Interfaces x
4.5.1. H2D AXI-Stream Manager (h2d_st_initatr) 4.5.2. D2H AXI-Stream Subordinate (d2h_st_respndr) 4.5.3. H2D/D2H AXI-MM Manager (dma_mm_initatr) 4.5.4. BAM AXI-MM Manager (bam_mm_initatr) 4.5.5. BAS AXI-MM Subordinate (bas_mm_respndr) 4.5.6. PIO AXI-Lite Manager (pio_lite_initiatr) 4.5.7. HIP Reconfiguration AXI-Lite Subordinate (user_csr_lite) 4.5.8. User Event MSI-X (user_msix) 4.5.9. User Event MSI (user_msi) 4.5.10. User Function Level Reset (user_flr) 4.5.11. User Configuration Intercept Interface 4.5.12. Configuration Slave (cs_lite_respndr)
4.5.11. User Configuration Intercept Interface x
4.5.11.1. User Configuration Intercept Request Interface (user_cii_req) 4.5.11.2. User Configuration Intercept Response Interface (user_cii_resp)
5. Simulating the IP x
5.1. Design Example Overview 5.2. Design Example Components 5.3. Simulating the Design Example
5.1. Design Example Overview x
5.1.1. AXI-S Device-side Packet Loopback Design Example
6. Validating the IP x
6.1. Hardware and Software Requirements 6.2. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup
6.2. Running the Design Example Application on a Hardware Setup x
6.2.1. Program the FPGA 6.2.2. Configuration Changes from BIOS 6.2.3. Host Operating System Check (if Working with Ubuntu 22.04) 6.2.4. Installing the Required Kernel Version (if Working with Ubuntu 24.04) 6.2.5. Set the Boot Parameters 6.2.6. Custom Driver 6.2.7. DPDK Poll Mode Driver
6.2.6. Custom Driver x
6.2.6.1. Prerequisites 6.2.6.2. PIO Test 6.2.6.3. Custom PIO Read Write Test 6.2.6.4. DMA Test
6.2.6.1. Prerequisites x
6.2.6.1.1. Steps for UIO Driver Installation 6.2.6.1.2. Enable Virtual Function 6.2.6.1.3. Build and Install User Space Library 6.2.6.1.4. Build the Reference Application
6.2.6.4. DMA Test x
6.2.6.4.1. AXI-S Device-side Packet Loopback (Device-side Packet Loopback)
6.2.7. DPDK Poll Mode Driver x
6.2.7.1. Prerequisites 6.2.7.2. PIO Test 6.2.7.3. DMA Test
6.2.7.1. Prerequisites x
6.2.7.1.1. Install PMD Driver 6.2.7.1.2. Bind the Device 6.2.7.1.3. Enable Virtual Function
6.2.7.3. DMA Test x
6.2.7.3.1. Device-side Packet Loopback
A. Appendix A: Functional Description x
A.1. High-level Functional Overview
A.1. High-level Functional Overview x
A.1.1. Multichannel DMA A.1.2. Bursting Master (BAM) A.1.3. Bursting Slave (BAS) A.1.4. MSI Interrupt A.1.5. Configuration Slave (CS) A.1.6. Root Port Address Translation Table Enablement A.1.7. Control and Status Register Interface A.1.8. Configuration Intercept Interface
A.1.1. Multichannel DMA x
A.1.1.1. H2D Data Mover A.1.1.2. D2H Data Mover A.1.1.3. Descriptors A.1.1.4. AXI4-Lite PIO Manager A.1.1.5. AXI-MM Write (H2D) and Read (D2H) Manager A.1.1.6. AXI-Stream Manager (H2D) and Subordinate (D2H) A.1.1.7. User MSI-X A.1.1.8. User Function Level Reset (FLR) A.1.1.9. Control and Status Registers
A.1.1.2. D2H Data Mover x
A.1.1.2.1. D2H Descriptor Fetch
A.1.1.3. Descriptors x
A.1.1.3.1. Support for Unaligned (or Byte-Aligned) Data Transfer A.1.1.3.2. Metadata Support A.1.1.3.3. MSI-X/Writeback
A.1.4. MSI Interrupt x
A.1.4.1. Endpoint MSI Support Through BAS A.1.4.2. MSI Interrupt Controller
A.1.5. Configuration Slave (CS) x
A.1.5.1. 14-bit AXI-MM Address Format A.1.5.2. Configuration Access Mechanism
B. Appendix B: Registers x
B.1. Queue Control B.2. MSI-X Memory Space B.3. Control Register (GCSR)
1. Overview
2. Quick Start Guide
3. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express
4. Integrating the IP With Your Application
5. Simulating the IP
6. Validating the IP
A. Appendix A: Functional Description
B. Appendix B: Registers
C. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Multichannel DMA IP for PCI Express*

4.5.3. H2D/D2H AXI-MM Manager (dma_mm_initatr)

The AXI-MM Manager interface is used to send H2D DMA data and sink D2H DMA data from the external AXI-MM Subordinate logic. The H2D path is connected to write channels while the D2H path is connected to read channels of the interface. This interface is available by selecting the AXI-MM User Interface type in the IP Parameter Editor. This interface should be connected to the corresponding AXI-MM Subordinate Interface of the application logic.

DWIDTH depends on the PCIe mode selected:

  • 256 bits for Gen4 1x4
  • 128 bits for Gen3 1x4

Interface clock: axi_mm_clk

Table 47.  H2D/D2H AXI-MM Manager Interface
Signal Name Direction Description
Write Address Channel
dma_axi_mm_awvalid Output

Write address valid.

This signal indicates that the channel is signaling valid write address and control information.
dma_axi_mm_awready Input

Write address ready.

This signal indicates that the subordinate is ready to accept an address and associated control signals.
dma_axi_mm_awid[3:0] Output

Write address ID.

This signal is the identification tag for the write address group of signals. The default value is 0.
dma_axi_mm_awaddr[63:0] Output

Write address.

The write address gives the address of the first transfer in a write burst transaction.
dma_axi_mm_awlen[7:0] Output

Burst length.

The burst length gives the exact number of transfers in a burst.

This information determines the number of data transfers associated with the address. Maximum burst is 512B.
dma_axi_mm_awsize[2:0] Output

Burst size.

This signal indicates the size of each transfer in the burst.
dma_axi_mm_awburst[1:0] Output

Burst type.

The burst type and the size information determine how the address for each transfer within the burst is calculated.

dma_axi_mm_awlock Output Lock type. This signal is tied to '0'.
dma_axi_mm_awprot[2:0] Output

Protection type.

This interface does not use protection attributes.

Write Data Channel
dma_axi_mm_wvalid Output

Write Data Valid.

This signal indicates that the write data is valid.
dma_axi_mm_wready Input

Write Data Ready.

This signal indicates that the receiver can accept write data.
dma_axi_mm_wdata[DWIDTH-1:0] Output Write data.
dma_axi_mm_wstrb[DWIDTH/8-1:0] Output

Write strobes.

This signal indicates which byte lanes hold valid data.
dma_axi_mm_wlast Output

Write last.

This signal indicates the final transfer in a write burst.

Write Response Channel
dma_axi_mm_bvalid Input

Write Response Valid.

This signal indicates that the write response is valid.
dma_axi_mm_bready Output

Write Response Ready.

This signal indicates that a transfer of the write response channel can be accepted.
dma_axi_mm_bid[3:0] Input

Response ID.

This signal is the ID tag of the write response.
dma_axi_mm_bresp[1:0] Input

Write Response.

This signal indicates the status of a write transaction.
Read Address Channel
dma_axi_mm_arvalid Output Read address valid. This signal indicates that the channel is signaling valid read address and control information.
dma_axi_mm_arready Input Read address ready. This signal indicates that the subordinate is ready to accept an address and associated control signals
dma_axi_mm_arid[3:0] Output Read address ID. This signal is the identification tag for the read address group of signals. The default value is 0.
dma_axi_mm_araddr[63:0] Output Read address. The read address gives the address of the first transfer in a read burst transaction.
dma_axi_mm_arlen[7:0] Output Burst length. The burst length gives the exact number of transfers in a burst. Maximum burst is 512B.
dma_axi_mm_arsize[2:0] Output Burst size. This signal indicates the size of each transfer in the burst.
dma_axi_mm_arburst[1:0] Output

Burst type.

The burst type and the size information determine how the address for each transfer within the burst is calculated.

dma_axi_mm_arlock Output Lock type. This signal is tied to '0'.
dma_axi_mm_arprot[2:0] Output

Protection type.

This interface does not use protection attributes.
Read Data Channel
dma_axi_mm_rvalid Input

Read data valid.

This signal indicates that the channel is signaling the read data is valid.
dma_axi_mm_rready Output

Read data ready.

This signal indicates that the manager can accept the read data and response information.
dma_axi_mm_rid[3:0] Input

Read ID tag.

This signal is the identification tag for the read data group of signals generated by the subordinate.
dma_axi_mm_rdata[DWIDTH-1:0] Input Read Data.
dma_axi_mm_rresp[1:0] Input

Read response.

This signal indicates the status of the read transfer. EXOKAY is not supported.

dma_axi_mm_rlast Input

Read last.

This signal indicates the last transfer in a read burst.
Level Two Title