GTS Transceiver PHY User Guide: Agilex™ 3 FPGAs and SoCs
ID
848344
Date
8/04/2025
Public
1. GTS Transceiver Overview
2. GTS Transceiver Architecture
3. Implementing the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP
4. Implementing the GTS System PLL Clocks IP
5. Implementing the GTS Reset Sequencer IP
6. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Example Design
7. Design Assistance Tools
8. Debugging GTS Transceiver Links with Transceiver Toolkit
9. Document Revision History for the GTS Transceiver PHY User Guide: Agilex™ 3 FPGAs and SoCs
3.1. IP Overview
3.2. Designing with the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP
3.3. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP
3.4. Dynamically Reconfigurable PHY
3.5. Signal and Port Reference
3.6. Bit Mapping for PMA, FEC, and PCS Mode PHY TX and RX Datapath
3.7. Clocking
3.8. Custom Cadence Generation Ports and Logic
3.9. Asserting Reset
3.10. Bonding Implementation
3.11. Configuration Register
3.12. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP for Hardware Testing
3.13. Configurable Quartus® Prime Software Settings
3.14. Hardware Configuration Using the Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface
3.3.1. Preset IP Parameter Settings
3.3.2. Mode and Common Datapath Options
3.3.3. TX Datapath Options
3.3.4. RX Datapath Options
3.3.5. PMA Configuration Rules for Specific Protocol Mode Implementations
3.3.6. FEC Options
3.3.7. PCS Options
3.3.8. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Options
3.3.9. Register Map IP-XACT Support
3.3.10. Analog Parameter Options
3.5.1. TX and RX Parallel and Serial Interface Signals
3.5.2. TX and RX Reference Clock and Clock Output Interface Signals
3.5.3. Reset Signals
3.5.4. FEC Signals
3.5.5. Custom Cadence Control and Status Signals
3.5.6. RX PMA Status Signals
3.5.7. TX and RX PMA and Core Interface FIFO Signals
3.5.8. Avalon Memory-Mapped Interface Signals
3.7.1. Clock Ports
3.7.2. Recommended tx/rx_coreclkin Connection and tx/rx_clkout2 Source
3.7.3. Port Widths and Recommended Connections for tx/rx_coreclkin, tx/rx_clkout, and tx/rx_clkout2
3.7.4. PMA Fractional Mode
3.7.5. Input Reference Clock Buffer Protection
3.7.6. Guidelines for Obtaining the Real-Time GTS TX PLL Lock Status
3.14.2.1. GTS Attribute Access Method Example 1: Enable or Disable Internal Serial Loopback Mode (RX Auto Adaptation Mode)
3.14.2.2. GTS Attribute Access Method Example 2: Enable or Disable Internal Serial Loopback Mode (RX Manual Adaptation Mode)
3.14.2.3. GTS Attribute Access Method Example 3: Enable or Disable Polarity Inversion of the PMA
3.14.2.4. GTS Attribute Access Method Example 4: Enable PRBS Generator and Checker to Run BER Test
6.1. Instantiating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP
6.2. Generating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Example Design
6.3. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Example Design Functional Description
6.4. Simulating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Example Design Testbench
6.5. Compiling the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Example Design
6.6. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Dynamically Reconfigurable PHY Example Design
6.7. Generating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Dynamically Reconfigurable Example Design
6.8. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Dynamically Reconfigurable PHY Example Design Functional Description
6.9. Simulating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Dynamically Reconfigurable PHY Example Design Testbench
6.10. Compiling the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY IP Dynamically Reconfigurable PHY Example Design
8.3.1. Modifying the Design to Enable GTS Transceiver Debug Toolkit
8.3.2. Programming the Design into an Altera FPGA
8.3.3. Loading the Design to the Transceiver Toolkit
8.3.4. Creating Transceiver Links
8.3.5. Running BER Tests
8.3.6. Running Eye Viewer Tests
8.3.7. Running Link Optimization Tests
4.5.1. Example Flow to Indicate System PLL Reference Clock is Ready
The following steps indicate that the system PLL reference clock is ready.
If reference clock is ready before device configuration:
- Tie i_refclk_ready pin to high.
Note: For PCIe* you must select one of the PCIe* modes in the GTS System PLL Clocks IP. When you select PCIe* mode, the i_refclk_ready port is not available. You must make sure that the reference clock to the system PLL is available and stable before device configuration.
If reference clock is not ready before device configuration:
If the system PLL reference clock is not available before or during device configuration, then you must take extra precautions before you can enable the system PLL. As described in the Input Reference Clock Buffer Protection section, the input reference clock buffer is turned off if there is no clock toggling activity on it. The following steps are needed to re-enable the reference clock buffer:
- Bring up the reference clock.
- Write to the corresponding bit of register 0xA6038[23:16] to re-enable the reference clock buffer. Use a byte access to perform this write operation.
- Check the acknowledgment in register 0xA6038[15:8] to confirm that the reference clock buffer is turned on. Poll every 100 us until the corresponding bit is cleared. A value of 0 here indicates that the buffer has been turned back on.
- Set i_refclk_ready pin to high.
Note: Once the system PLL is enabled, its reference clock must never go down.
If reference clock goes down during normal operation:
- You can optionally put your logic in reset.
- You can optionally read the register (0xA6038[15:8]) for the current reference clock buffer status to check if the reference clock buffer has been turned off. A value of 1 indicates that a particular reference clock buffer has been turned off.
- Bring the reference clock back up.
- Reconfigure the device so that the reference clock buffers are turned back on upon reconfiguration.