Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Design Compilation

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Date 4/01/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
Answers to Top FAQs 1. Design Compilation 2. Reducing Compilation Time 3. Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide Design Compilation Archives A. Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides
1. Design Compilation x
1.1. Compilation Overview 1.2. Using the Compilation Dashboard 1.3. Design Netlist Infrastructure 1.4. Using the Node Finder 1.5. Precompiled Component (PCC) Generation Flow 1.6. Analysis & Elaboration Flow 1.7. Design Synthesis 1.8. Design Place and Route 1.9. Incremental Optimization Flow 1.10. Fast Forward Compilation Flow 1.11. Full Compilation Flow 1.12. Compilation Monitoring Mode 1.13. Exporting Compilation Results 1.14. Integrating Other EDA Tools 1.15. Compiler Optimization Techniques 1.16. Synthesis Language Support 1.17. Synthesis Settings Reference 1.18. Fitter Settings Reference 1.19. Design Compilation Revision History
1.1. Compilation Overview x
1.1.1. Compilation Flows 1.1.2. Compilation Hierarchy 1.1.3. Compilation on a Compute Farm
1.3. Design Netlist Infrastructure x
1.3.1. DNI Netlist Five-Box Data Model
1.6. Analysis & Elaboration Flow x
1.6.1. Exploring the RTL Analyzer 1.6.2. Use Case Examples
1.6.1. Exploring the RTL Analyzer x
1.6.1.1. Sweep Hints Viewer 1.6.1.2. Object Set Console 1.6.1.3. Module Interfaces 1.6.1.4. Bundled Instances 1.6.1.5. Auto-hide Unconnected Pins 1.6.1.6. Filtering Ports and Nets 1.6.1.7. Expand Connections
1.6.2. Use Case Examples x
1.6.2.1. Scripting Routine Tasks Using Tcl Commands 1.6.2.2. Traversing the Design Netlist Using Tcl Commands
1.7. Design Synthesis x
1.7.1. Preparing for Design Synthesis 1.7.2. Running Synthesis 1.7.3. Using Synopsys* Design Constraint (SDC) on RTL Files 1.7.4. Post-Synthesis Static Timing Analysis (STA) 1.7.5. Viewing Synthesis Reports 1.7.6. Viewing Synthesis Dynamic Report
1.7.2. Running Synthesis x
1.7.2.1. Preserving Registers During Synthesis 1.7.2.2. Preserving Signals for Monitoring and Debugging
1.7.3. Using Synopsys* Design Constraint (SDC) on RTL Files x
1.7.3.1. Registering the SDC-on-RTL SDC File 1.7.3.2. Applying the SDC-on-RTL Constraints 1.7.3.3. Inspecting SDC-on-RTL Constraints 1.7.3.4. Creating Constraints in SDC-on-RTL SDC Files 1.7.3.5. Using Entity-Based SDC-on-RTL Constraints 1.7.3.6. Types of SDC Files Used in the Quartus® Prime Software 1.7.3.7. Example: Using SDC-on-RTL Features
1.8. Design Place and Route x
1.8.1. Running the Fitter 1.8.2. Viewing Fitter Reports
1.8.1. Running the Fitter x
1.8.1.1. Fitter Commands 1.8.1.2. Disabling or Enabling Physical Synthesis Optimization
1.8.2. Viewing Fitter Reports x
1.8.2.1. Plan Stage Reports 1.8.2.2. Place Stage Reports 1.8.2.3. Route Stage Reports 1.8.2.4. Retime Stage Reports 1.8.2.5. Finalize Stage Reports
1.8.2.2. Place Stage Reports x
1.8.2.2.1. Global Signal Visualization Report
1.8.2.3. Route Stage Reports x
1.8.2.3.1. Global Router Congestion Hotspot Summary Report 1.8.2.3.2. Global Router Wire Utilization Map Report
1.9. Incremental Optimization Flow x
1.9.1. Concurrent Analysis During Synthesis or Fitting 1.9.2. Analyzing Compiler Snapshots 1.9.3. Validating Periphery (I/O) after the Plan Stage
1.9.2. Analyzing Compiler Snapshots x
1.9.2.1. Running Snapshot Viewer
1.9.2.1. Running Snapshot Viewer x
1.9.2.1.1. Analyzing Failing Paths with Snapshot Viewer 1.9.2.1.2. Analyzing Clocking with Snapshot Viewer 1.9.2.1.3. Analyzing High Fan-out Nets with Snapshot Viewer 1.9.2.1.4. Validating Timing Constraints with Snapshot Viewer 1.9.2.1.5. Analyzing Congestion with Snapshot Viewer
1.10. Fast Forward Compilation Flow x
1.10.1. Step 1: Run Register Retiming 1.10.2. Step 2: Review Retiming Results 1.10.3. Step 3: Run Fast Forward Compile 1.10.4. Step 4: Review Fast Forward Results 1.10.5. Step 5: Implement Fast Forward Recommendations 1.10.6. Retiming Restrictions and Workarounds
1.10.2. Step 2: Review Retiming Results x
1.10.2.1. Locate Critical Chains
1.10.3. Step 3: Run Fast Forward Compile x
1.10.3.1. Fast Forward Compile By Hierarchy 1.10.3.2. HyperFlex Settings
1.10.4. Step 4: Review Fast Forward Results x
1.10.4.1. Clock Fmax Summary Report 1.10.4.2. Fast Forward Details Report
1.11. Full Compilation Flow x
1.11.1. Full Compilation Flow with Temporary Optimization Mode
1.13. Exporting Compilation Results x
1.13.1. Exporting a Version-Compatible Compilation Database 1.13.2. Importing a Version-Compatible Compilation Database 1.13.3. Creating a Design Partition 1.13.4. Exporting a Design Partition 1.13.5. Reusing a Design Partition 1.13.6. Viewing Quartus Database File Information 1.13.7. Clearing Compilation Results
1.13.6. Viewing Quartus Database File Information x
1.13.6.1. QDB File Attribute Types
1.14. Integrating Other EDA Tools x
1.14.1. Generating a VQM Netlist for other EDA Tools
1.15. Compiler Optimization Techniques x
1.15.1. Compiler Optimization Modes 1.15.2. Allow Register Retiming 1.15.3. Automatic Gated Clock Conversion 1.15.4. Enable Intermediate Fitter Snapshots 1.15.5. Fast Preserve Option 1.15.6. Fractal Synthesis Optimization
1.15.6. Fractal Synthesis Optimization x
1.15.6.1. Enabling or Disabling Fractal Synthesis
1.16. Synthesis Language Support x
1.16.1. Verilog and SystemVerilog Synthesis Support 1.16.2. VHDL Synthesis Support
1.16.1. Verilog and SystemVerilog Synthesis Support x
1.16.1.1. Verilog HDL Input Settings (Settings Dialog Box) 1.16.1.2. Design Libraries 1.16.1.3. Verilog HDL Configuration 1.16.1.4. Initial Constructs and Memory System Tasks 1.16.1.5. Verilog HDL Macros
1.16.1.3. Verilog HDL Configuration x
1.16.1.3.1. Hierarchical Design Configurations
1.16.2. VHDL Synthesis Support x
1.16.2.1. VHDL Input Settings (Settings Dialog Box) 1.16.2.2. VHDL Standard Libraries and Packages 1.16.2.3. VHDL wait Constructs 1.16.2.4. VHDL-2019 Conditional Analysis Tool Directives
1.17. Synthesis Settings Reference x
1.17.1. Advanced Synthesis Settings
2. Reducing Compilation Time x
2.1. Factors Affecting Compilation Results 2.2. Strategies to Reduce the Overall Compilation Time 2.3. Reducing Synthesis Time and Synthesis Netlist Optimization Time 2.4. Reducing Placement Time 2.5. Reducing Routing Time 2.6. Reducing Static Timing Analysis Time 2.7. Setting Process Priority 2.8. Reducing Compilation Time Revision History
2.2. Strategies to Reduce the Overall Compilation Time x
2.2.1. Running the ECO Compilation Flow 2.2.2. Enabling Multi-Processor Compilation 2.2.3. Using Block-Based Compilation
2.2.2. Enabling Multi-Processor Compilation x
2.2.2.1. Processor Base Clock Frequency 2.2.2.2. Random Access Memory (RAM) 2.2.2.3. Storage
2.3. Reducing Synthesis Time and Synthesis Netlist Optimization Time x
2.3.1. Settings to Reduce Synthesis Time and Synthesis Netlist Optimization Time 2.3.2. Use Appropriate Coding Style to Reduce Synthesis Time
2.4. Reducing Placement Time x
2.4.1. Placement Effort Multiplier Settings
2.5. Reducing Routing Time x
2.5.1. Identifying Routing Congestion with the Chip Planner
2.5.1. Identifying Routing Congestion with the Chip Planner x
2.5.1.1. Areas with Routing Congestion 2.5.1.2. Congestion due to HDL Coding style
Answers to Top FAQs
1. Design Compilation
2. Reducing Compilation Time
3. Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide Design Compilation Archives
A. Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides

1.10.4.2. Fast Forward Details Report

The Fast Forward Details report recommends the design modifications necessary to achieve Fast Forward compilation performance levels. Some recommendations might be functionally impossible or impractical for your design. Consider the recommendations that you can implement in RTL to achieve similar performance improvement.

Click any optimization Step in the report to view the implementation details and performance calculations for that step.

To illustrate the effectiveness of Fast Forward Timing Closure recommendations in enhancing the timing of your design, consider the following simple design composed of adders, multipliers, and registers:

Figure 106. Simple Design with Adders, Multipliers, and Registers

Initially, this design is required to meet a maximum frequency of 800MHz. However, due to certain constraints, the maximum frequency is currently limited to 388.5MHz.

Upon executing the Fast Forward Timing Closure recommendations, proceed to review the Fast Forward Details Report. Within this report, you can find a breakdown of the optimization steps aimed at improving timing, as shown in the following image:

Figure 107. Fast-Forward Details Report

The Optimizations Analyzed tab shows two primary recommendations: adding pipeline stages in 50 paths and fully registering four DSP blocks. View the Recommendations for Critical Chain tab for specific guidance on implementing these optimizations at the RTL level.

Figure 108. Recommendations for Critical Chain

Additionally, explore the Critical Chain Details tab for a comprehensive description of the elements constituting the critical chain.

Figure 109. Critical Chain Details

Refer to the following table for further details on each field:

Table 24.  Fast Forward Details Report Data
Report Field Description
Step Displays the pre-optimized Base Performance fMAX, the recommended Fast Forward optimization steps, and the Fast Forward Limit critical path that prevents further optimization.
Fast Forward Optimizations Analyzed Summarizes the optimizations necessary to implement each optimization step.
Estimated Fmax Specifies the potential fMAX performance if you implement all Fast Forward optimization steps.
Optimizations Analyzed For Fast Forward Step Lists design recommendations hierarchically for the selected Step. Click the text to expand the report and view the clock domain, the affected module, and the bus and bits that require modification.
Optimizations Analyzed (Cumulative) Accumulated list of all design changes necessary to reach the selected Step.
Critical Chain at Fast Forward Limit Displays information about any path that continues to limit Hyper-Retiming even after application of all Fast Forward steps. The critical chain is any path that limits further Hyper-Retiming. Click the Fast Forward Limit step to display this field.
Recommendations for Critical Chain Lists register timing path associated with the retiming limitations. Right-click any path to Locate Critical Chain in Fast Forward Viewer.

For a deeper analysis of the critical chains' structure, utilize the Fast Forward Viewer's cross-probing feature, as shown in the following image:

Figure 110. Locate Critical Chain in Fast Forward Viewer
Figure 111. Fast Forward Viewer Shows Predictive Results

Based on the recommendations of the Fast Forward Details report, for this example, implement additional registers in the DSP blocks and an additional pipeline stage between reg_output_2 and output. When you implement these modifications, the updated design takes the following form:

Figure 112. Design Modification

By repeating the compilation process and conducting a thorough analysis using the Timing Analyzer, you can observe tangible improvements in the timing performance of your designs.

Although some of the Fast Forward Timing Closure recommendations may present challenges in practical implementation within complex designs, they nonetheless offer valuable insights and opportunities for analysis. These recommendations serve as a valuable addition to your design optimization, providing a fresh perspective and uncovering potential ways for enhancing timing performance.

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