Embedded Peripherals IP User Guide

ID 683130
Date 8/11/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents
1. Introduction 2. Avalon® -ST Single-Clock and Dual-Clock FIFO Cores 3. Avalon® -ST Serial Peripheral Interface Core 4. SPI Core 5. SPI Agent/JTAG to Avalon® Host Bridge Cores 6. Intel eSPI Agent Core 7. eSPI to LPC Bridge Core 8. Ethernet MDIO Core 9. Intel FPGA 16550 Compatible UART Core 10. UART Core 11. JTAG UART Core 12. Intel FPGA Avalon® Mailbox Core 13. Intel FPGA Avalon® Mutex Core 14. Intel FPGA Avalon® I2C (Host) Core 15. Intel FPGA I2C Agent to Avalon® -MM Host Bridge Core 16. Intel FPGA Avalon® Compact Flash Core 17. EPCS/EPCQA Serial Flash Controller Core 18. Intel FPGA Serial Flash Controller Core 19. Intel FPGA Serial Flash Controller II Core 20. Intel FPGA Generic QUAD SPI Controller Core 21. Intel FPGA Generic QUAD SPI Controller II Core 22. Interval Timer Core 23. Intel FPGA Avalon FIFO Memory Core 24. On-Chip Memory (RAM and ROM) Intel FPGA IP 25. On-Chip Memory II (RAM or ROM) Intel FPGA IP 26. Optrex 16207 LCD Controller Core 27. PIO Core 28. PLL Cores 29. DMA Controller Core 30. Modular Scatter-Gather DMA Core 31. Scatter-Gather DMA Controller Core 32. SDRAM Controller Core 33. Tri-State SDRAM Core 34. Video Sync Generator and Pixel Converter Cores 35. Intel FPGA Interrupt Latency Counter Core 36. Performance Counter Unit Core 37. Vectored Interrupt Controller Core 38. Avalon® -ST Data Pattern Generator and Checker Cores 39. Avalon® -ST Test Pattern Generator and Checker Cores 40. System ID Peripheral Core 41. Avalon® Packets to Transactions Converter Core 42. Avalon® -ST Multiplexer and Demultiplexer Cores 43. Avalon® -ST Bytes to Packets and Packets to Bytes Converter IP 44. Avalon® -ST Delay Core 45. Avalon® -ST Round Robin Scheduler Core 46. Avalon® -ST Splitter Core 47. Avalon® -MM DDR Memory Half Rate Bridge Core 48. Intel FPGA GMII to RGMII Converter Core 49. HPS GMII to RGMII Adapter Intel® FPGA IP 50. Intel FPGA MII to RMII Converter Core 51. HPS GMII to TSE 1000BASE-X/SGMII PCS Bridge Core Intel® FPGA IP 52. Intel FPGA HPS EMAC to Multi-rate PHY GMII Adapter Core 53. Intel FPGA MSI to GIC Generator Core 54. Cache Coherency Translator Intel® FPGA IP 55. Altera ACE5-Lite Cache Coherency Translator 56. Lightweight UART Core

34.2.2. Parameters

Table 372.  Video Sync Generator Parameters
Parameter Name Description
Horizontal Sync Pulse Pixels The width of the h-sync pulse in number of pixels.
Total Vertical Scan Lines The total number of lines in one video frame. The value is the sum of the following parameters: Number of Rows, Vertical Blank Lines, and Vertical Front Porch Lines.
Number of Rows The number of active scan lines in each video frame.
Horizontal Sync Pulse Polarity The polarity of the h-sync pulse; 0 = active low and 1 = active high.
Horizontal Front Porch Pixels The number of blanking pixels that follow the active pixels. During this period, there is no data flow from the Avalon® -ST sink port to the LCD output data port.
Vertical Sync Pulse Polarity The polarity of the v-sync pulse; 0 = active low and 1 = active high.
Vertical Sync Pulse Lines The width of the v-sync pulse in number of lines.
Vertical Front Porch Lines The number of blanking lines that follow the active lines. During this period, there is no data flow from the Avalon® -ST sink port to the LCD output data port.
Number of Columns The number of active pixels in each line.
Horizontal Blank Pixels The number of blanking pixels that precede the active pixels. During this period, there is no data flow from the Avalon® -ST sink port to the LCD output data port.
Total Horizontal Scan Pixels The total number of pixels in one line. The value is the sum of the following parameters: Number of Columns, Horizontal Blank Pixel, and Horizontal Front Porch Pixels.
bits Per Pixel The number of bits required to transfer one pixel. Valid values are 1 and 3. This parameter, when multiplied by Data Stream Bit Width must be equal to the total number of bits in one pixel. This parameter affects the operating clock frequency, as shown in the following equation:


Operating clock frequency = (bits per pixel) * (Pixel_rate), where 
Pixel_rate (in MHz) = ((Total Horizontal Scan Pixels) * (Total Vertical Scan Lines) * (Display refresh rate in Hz))/1000000.

Vertical Blank Lines The number of blanking lines that proceed the active lines. During this period, there is no data flow from the Avalon® -ST sink port to the LCD output data port.
Data Stream Bit Width The width of the inbound and outbound data.