Thermal Design User Guide: MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package

ID 851247
Date 5/20/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents

5.3. Static, Dynamic, and Standby Power

A combination of dynamic, static, and standby power determines the total power of an FPGA; however, a better understanding of the types of power can contribute to easier power optimization and improved cooling.

The following are the types of power that combine to comprise the total power:

  • Static Power – also called leakage power, is a function of process node and temperature. FPGA resource usage has some impact on the static power, but that impact is minimal compared to the effects of temperature.
  • Dynamic Power – is strictly a function of the resources used and is highly affected by their clock frequencies and toggle rated.
  • Standby Power – is the power that is consumed without any FPGA activity, and is not a function of temperature. Standby power consumption cannot be reduced by optimizing the design or reducing temperatures.
Note: Static power consumption is not the same for every part. The distribution of static power across a given lot of parts is more like a bell curve, but the QPA reports the highest static power for each part, so the cooling and power system can encompass all parts.