1. Introduction to MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Thermal Design Guidelines
2. MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Mechanical Construction
3. MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package CTM Construction
4. Quartus Requirements and Power Estimation
5. General FPGA Thermal Design Considerations
6. Thermal Design Process
7. Thermal Solution Mechanical Design
8. Vendor References
9. Document Revision History for the MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Thermal Design User Guide
A. Thermal Design Elements
5.3. Static, Dynamic, and Standby Power
A combination of dynamic, static, and standby power determines the total power of an FPGA; however, a better understanding of the types of power can contribute to easier power optimization and improved cooling.
The following are the types of power that combine to comprise the total power:
- Static Power – also called leakage power, is a function of process node and temperature. FPGA resource usage has some impact on the static power, but that impact is minimal compared to the effects of temperature.
- Dynamic Power – is strictly a function of the resources used and is highly affected by their clock frequencies and toggle rated.
- Standby Power – is the power that is consumed without any FPGA activity, and is not a function of temperature. Standby power consumption cannot be reduced by optimizing the design or reducing temperatures.
Note: Static power consumption is not the same for every part. The distribution of static power across a given lot of parts is more like a bell curve, but the QPA reports the highest static power for each part, so the cooling and power system can encompass all parts.