1. Introduction to MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Thermal Design Guidelines
2. MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Mechanical Construction
3. MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package CTM Construction
4. Quartus Requirements and Power Estimation
5. General FPGA Thermal Design Considerations
6. Thermal Design Process
7. Thermal Solution Mechanical Design
8. Vendor References
9. Document Revision History for the MAX® 10 FPGA B610 Package Thermal Design User Guide
A. Thermal Design Elements
7.1.2. Die Warpage
Die warpage is the deforming or distortion of a die and package, caused by factors such as thermal stress, variations in coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) across materials, and mechanical stress during the manufacturing processes.