Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series

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ID 768615
Date 12/04/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview 2. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture 3. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter 4. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver 5. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide 6. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing 7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples 8. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines 9. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines 10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series 11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series
1. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview x
1.1. LVDS SERDES Usage Modes
2. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture x
2.1. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series GPIO-B Banks, SERDES, and DPA Locations 2.2. SERDES Blocks, Modes, and Clock Domains
3. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter x
3.1. LVDS SERDES Transmitter Blocks 3.2. Serializer 3.3. Clocking the Differential Transmitters
3.2. Serializer x
3.2.1. Serializer Bypass for DDR and SDR Operations 3.2.2. Differential I/O Bit Position
3.3. Clocking the Differential Transmitters x
3.3.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings
3.3.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings x
3.3.1.1. Edge-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out
4. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver x
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks 4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers 4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks x
4.1.1. Dynamic Phase Alignment Block 4.1.2. Synchronizer (DPA FIFO) 4.1.3. Data Realignment Block (Bit Slip) 4.1.4. Deserializer
4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers x
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings x
4.2.1.1. Edge-Aligned inclock to rx_in 4.2.1.2. Center-Aligned inclock to rx_in
4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes x
4.3.1. Non-DPA Mode 4.3.2. DPA Mode 4.3.3. Soft-CDR Mode
5. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide x
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode 5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.1. Release Information 5.1.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Features 5.1.3. LVDS SERDES IP Usage Modes 5.1.4. Planning the LVDS Interface 5.1.5. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.1.7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Signals
5.1.5. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.5.1. Intel® FPGA IP Generation Output
5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings x
5.1.6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP General Settings 5.1.6.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Pin Settings 5.1.6.3. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP PLL Settings 5.1.6.4. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Receiver Settings 5.1.6.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Transmitter Settings 5.1.6.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Clock Resource Summary
5.1.6.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Pin Settings x
5.1.6.2.1. GPIO-B Pin Index Number and Respective Channel Pin Selection 5.1.6.2.2. Placing Channel Bytes in I/O Lanes 5.1.6.2.3. Locating the I/O Lane and Channel Pin through the Interface Planner
5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode x
5.2.1. IOPLL IP Signal Interface with LVDS SERDES IP 5.2.2. IOPLL Parameter Values for External PLL Mode 5.2.3. Connection between IOPLL IP and LVDS SERDES IP in External PLL Mode
5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset x
5.3.1. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in Non-DPA Mode 5.3.2. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA Mode 5.3.3. Resetting the DPA 5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment
5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment x
5.3.4.1. Aligning Word Boundaries
6. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing x
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing 6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis 6.1.2. FPGA Timing Analysis 6.1.3. Timing Analysis for the External PLL Mode
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis x
6.1.1.1. Obtaining RSKM Report 6.1.1.2. Obtaining TCCS Report
6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget x
6.2.1. Transmitter Channel-to-Channel Skew 6.2.2. Receiver Skew Margin
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
7.1. LVDS SERDES IP Synthesizable Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Examples 7.2. LVDS SERDES IP Simulation Design Example
8. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines x
8.1. Use PLLs in Integer PLL Mode for LVDS 8.2. Use High-Speed Clock from PLL to Clock SERDES Only 8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels 8.4. SERDES Pin Pairs for Soft-CDR Mode 8.5. Placing LVDS Transmitters and Receivers in the Same GPIO-B Sub-Bank 8.6. Sharing LVDS SERDES I/O Lane with Other Intel® FPGA IPs 8.7. VCCIO_PIO Power Scheme for LVDS SERDES
8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels x
8.3.1. I/O PLLs Driving LVDS Transmitter and Receiver Channels 8.3.2. Placement Restrictions for True Differential and Single-Ended I/O Standards in the Same or Adjacent GPIO-B Bank
1. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview
2. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture
3. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter
4. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver
5. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide
6. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
8. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines
9. Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines
10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series
11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series

4.1.1. Dynamic Phase Alignment Block

The DPA block receives high-speed serial data from the differential input buffer. To sample the data, the DPA block selects one of the eight phases generated by the I/O PLLs.

The DPA block selects a phase closest to the phase of the serial data. The maximum phase offset between the received data and the selected phase is unit interval (UI)5 , which is the maximum quantization error of the DPA. The eight phases of the clock divides equally, offering a 45° resolution.

Figure 9. DPA Clock Phase to Serial Data Timing RelationshipThis figure shows the possible phase relationships between the DPA clocks and the incoming serial data.

The DPA block continuously monitors the phase of the incoming serial data and selects a new clock phase when required. To prevent the DPA from selecting a new clock phase, assert the optional rx_dpa_hold signal available for each channel.

The DPA circuitry does not require a fixed training pattern to lock to the optimum phase out of the eight phases. After reset or power up, the DPA circuitry requires transitions on the received data to lock to the optimum phase. The optional rx_dpa_locked output signal indicates an initial DPA lock condition to the optimum phase after power up or reset. To validate the data, use data checkers such as a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) or diagonal interleaved parity (DIP-4).

The independent rx_dpa_reset reset signal resets the DPA circuitry. After a reset, retrain the DPA circuitry.

Note: The receiver bypasses the DPA block in the non-DPA receiver mode.
5 The unit interval is the period of the clock running at the serial data rate (fast clock).
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