1.1. Features
1.2. Device Support
1.3. Resource Utilization and Performance
1.4. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores
1.5. Customizing and Generating IP Cores
1.6. Functional Description
1.7. Using the Fault Injection Debugger and Fault Injection IP Core
1.8. Fault Injection IP Core User Guide Archives
1.9. Document Revision History for Fault Injection IP Core User Guide
1.6.1. Single Event Upset Mitigation
Integrated circuits and programmable logic devices such as FPGAs are susceptible to SEUs. SEUs are random, nondestructive events, caused by two major sources: alpha particles and neutrons from cosmic rays. Radiation can cause either the logic register, embedded memory bit, or a configuration RAM (CRAM) bit to flip its state, thus leading to unexpected device operation.
Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, Arria® V, Cyclone® V, Stratix® V and newer devices have the following CRAM capabilities:
- Error Detection Cyclical Redundance Checking (EDCRC)
- Automatic correction of an upset CRAM (scrubbing)
- Ability to create an upset CRAM condition (fault injection)
For more information about SEU mitigation in Intel FPGA devices, refer to the SEU Mitigation chapter in the respective device handbook.