Embedded Memory User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813901
Date 4/15/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Overview 2. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features 3. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Design Considerations 4. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory IP References 5. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Debugging 6. Embedded Memory User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives 7. Document Revision History for the Embedded Memory User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Overview x
1.1. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Features 1.2. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Block Signals
2. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features x
2.1. Byte Enable in Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Blocks 2.2. Address Hold Support 2.3. Asynchronous Clear and Synchronous Clear 2.4. Memory Blocks Error Correction Code (ECC) Support 2.5. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Clocking Modes 2.6. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Configurations 2.7. Force-to-Zero 2.8. Coherent Read Memory 2.9. Freeze Logic 2.10. True Dual Port Dual Clock Emulator 2.11. Initial Value of Read and Write Address Registers 2.12. Automatic Timing/Power Optimization Feature in M20K Blocks
2.1. Byte Enable in Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Blocks x
2.1.1. Byte Enable Controls 2.1.2. Data Byte Output 2.1.3. Byte Enable Behavior
2.4. Memory Blocks Error Correction Code (ECC) Support x
2.4.1. Error Correction Code Truth Table 2.4.2. Parity Bit 2.4.3. ECC Parity Flip 2.4.4. ECC Read-During-Write Behavior
2.5. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Clocking Modes x
2.5.1. Single Clock Mode 2.5.2. Read/Write Clock Mode 2.5.3. Input/Output Clock Mode 2.5.4. Asynchronous/Synchronous Clears in Clocking Modes 2.5.5. Output Read Data in Simultaneous Read/Write 2.5.6. Independent Clock Enables in Clocking Modes
2.6. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Configurations x
2.6.1. Mixed-Width Port Configurations
2.8. Coherent Read Memory x
2.8.1. Forwarding Logic
2.10. True Dual Port Dual Clock Emulator x
2.10.1. True Dual-Port Mixed Port Read During Write New Data Emulation
3. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Design Considerations x
3.1. Consider the Memory Block Selection 3.2. Consider the Concurrent Write Behavior 3.3. Read-During-Write (RDW) 3.4. Consider Power-Up State and Memory Initialization 3.5. Reduce Power Consumption 3.6. Avoid Providing Non-Deterministic Input 3.7. Avoid Changing Clock Signals and Other Control Signals Simultaneously 3.8. Advanced Settings in Quartus® Prime Software for Memory 3.9. Consider the Memory Depth Setting 3.10. Consider Registering the Memory Output
3.3. Read-During-Write (RDW) x
3.3.1. Customize Read-During-Write Behavior
3.3.1. Customize Read-During-Write Behavior x
3.3.1.1. Same-Port Read-During-Write Mode 3.3.1.2. Mixed-Port Read-During-Write Mode 3.3.1.3. Read-During-Write Data Output and Memory Location Behaviors
4. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory IP References x
4.1. On-Chip Memory RAM and ROM IPs 4.2. FIFO Intel FPGA IP 4.3. Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP
4.1. On-Chip Memory RAM and ROM IPs x
4.1.1. Release Information for RAM and ROM IPs 4.1.2. Features 4.1.3. Implementation Guide 4.1.4. Parameters and Interface Signals
4.1.2. Features x
4.1.2.1. On-Chip Memory RAM and ROM FPGA IPs
4.1.3. Implementation Guide x
4.1.3.1. Instantiating IP Cores using the Quartus® Prime Parameter Editor
4.1.4. Parameters and Interface Signals x
4.1.4.1. RAM: 1-PORT FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4.2. RAM: 2-PORT FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4.3. RAM: 4-PORT FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4.4. ROM: 1-PORT FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4.5. ROM: 2-PORT FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4.6. RAM and ROM Parameter Settings 4.1.4.7. Changing Parameter Settings Manually 4.1.4.8. RAM and ROM Interface Signals
4.2. FIFO Intel FPGA IP x
4.2.1. Release Information for FIFO Intel FPGA IP 4.2.2. Features 4.2.3. Implementation Guide 4.2.4. Parameters and Interface Signals 4.2.5. Design Considerations
4.2.3. Implementation Guide x
4.2.3.1. Instantiating IP Cores using Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Parameter Editor 4.2.3.2. Manual IP Instantiation through HDL
4.2.3.2. Manual IP Instantiation through HDL x
4.2.3.2.1. Verilog HDL Prototype 4.2.3.2.2. VHDL Component Declaration 4.2.3.2.3. VHDL LIBRARY-USE Declaration 4.2.3.2.4. HDL Code from Parameterizable Macros Template 4.2.3.2.5. Coding Example for Manual Instantiation 4.2.3.2.6. Instantiation Template
4.2.4. Parameters and Interface Signals x
4.2.4.1. FIFO Signals 4.2.4.2. FIFO Parameter Settings 4.2.4.3. FIFO Intel FPGA IP Parameters
4.2.5. Design Considerations x
4.2.5.1. FIFO Functional Timing Requirements 4.2.5.2. SCFIFO ALMOST_EMPTY Functional Timing 4.2.5.3. FIFO Output Status Flag and Latency 4.2.5.4. FIFO Metastability Protection and Related Options 4.2.5.5. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect 4.2.5.6. SCFIFO and DCFIFO Show-Ahead Mode 4.2.5.7. Different Input and Output Width 4.2.5.8. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting 4.2.5.9. Gray-Code Counter Transfer at the Clock Domain Crossing 4.2.5.10. Guidelines for Embedded Memory ECC Feature 4.2.5.11. Reset Scheme
4.2.5.5. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect x
4.2.5.5.1. Recovery and Removal Timing Violation Warnings when Compiling a DCFIFO
4.2.5.8. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting x
4.2.5.8.1. Embedded Timing Constraint 4.2.5.8.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint
4.2.5.8.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint x
4.2.5.8.2.1. SDC Commands
4.3. Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP x
General Description 4.3.1. Release Information for Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP 4.3.2. Features 4.3.3. Implementation Guide 4.3.4. Parameters and Interface Signals
4.3.3. Implementation Guide x
4.3.3.1. Instantiating IP Cores using Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Parameter Editor
4.3.4. Parameters and Interface Signals x
4.3.4.1. Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP Parameter Settings 4.3.4.2. Shift Register Ports and Parameters Setting
1. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Overview
2. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features
3. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Design Considerations
4. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory IP References
5. Agilex™ 5 Embedded Memory Debugging
6. Embedded Memory User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives
7. Document Revision History for the Embedded Memory User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

4.3. Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP

The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP contains features not found in a conventional shift register. Traditional shift registers implemented with standard flipflops use many logic cells for large shift registers. The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP is implemented in the device memory blocks, saving logic cells and routing resources. In a complicated design such as a digital signal processing (DSP) application that requires local data storage, it is more efficient to implement an Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP as the shift register.

The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP is a parameterized shift register with taps. The taps provide data outputs from the shift register at certain points in the shift register chain. You can add additional logic that uses the output from these taps for further applications. The output tap feature of the IP is useful for applications such as the Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) and Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters.

General Description

Use the IP Catalog (Tools > IP Catalog) and parameter editor to easily configure the IP. The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP is implemented in the embedded memory block with simple dual-port RAM. You can select the RAM block type according to the capacity you require. The capacity that is represented by the width and the depth of the memory block depends on the TAP_DISTANCE, NUMBER_OF_TAPS, and WIDTH parameters of the Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP.

For the features and capacities of the typical memory block, refer to the chapter of your device handbook that contains information about TriMatrix embedded memory blocks.

The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP supports single-bit and multiple-bit data shifting at one clock cycle, depending on the width of the shiftin and shiftout ports. For example, if the shiftin and shiftout ports are single-bit data, only one bit is shifted per clock cycle. If the shiftin and shiftout ports are multiple-bit data, such as one-word data (8-bit), the whole word is shifted per clock cycle.

The IP also supports output taps at certain points in the shift register chain, but the tap points must be evenly spaced. You set the space between taps in the parameter editor.

Figure (a) in Tapping Data at Certain Points of the Shift Register Chain shows a traditional 12-word-depth shift register. Figure (b) shows how the data in the shift register chain are being tapped at even spaces (1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th) at the output taps of the Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP.

Figure 43. Tapping Data at Certain Points of the Shift Register Chain
Note:
  1. The Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP depicted here has TAP_DISTANCE = 3 and NUMBER_OF_TAPS = 4.
  2. The tapped data is output to taps[31..0]. Note that taps[31..0] is a 32-bit output because it taps four words at one time. The first word from the MSB of the taps (taps[31..24]) represents the first data and is followed by the 4th data, 7th data, and 10th data.
  3. The shiftout[7..0] word is equivalent to taps[31..24].

Section Content
Release Information for Shift Register (RAM-based) FPGA IP
Features
Implementation Guide
Parameters and Interface Signals

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