GTS Ethernet Hard IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 848477
Date 7/07/2025
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview 2. Install and License the GTS Ethernet Hard IP 3. Configure and Generate Ethernet Hard IP variant 4. Integrate GTS Ethernet Hard IP into Your Application 5. Simulate and Compile (MAC+PCS) Design Example 6. Simulate and Compile (MII PCS Only/PCS66 OTN/PCS66 FlexE) Design Example 7. Simulate and Compile SyncE Design Example 8. Simulate and Compile PTP1588 Design Example 9. Simulate and Compile (Dynamically Reconfigurable Ethernet Mode) 10. Simulate and Compile - Auto-Negotiation and Link Training 11. Troubleshoot and Diagnose Issues 12. Appendix A: Functional Description 13. Appendix B: Configuration Registers 14. Appendix C: Document Revision History for the GTS Ethernet Hard IP User Guide: Agilex 3 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Overview x
1.1. Release Information 1.2. High-Level Functional Overview 1.3. Acronyms 1.4. Agilex® 3 Ethernet Portfolio and Target Applications 1.5. Agilex® 3 Ethernet Hard IP Features 1.6. GTS Ethernet Hard IP Design Flow
1.5. Agilex® 3 Ethernet Hard IP Features x
1.5.1. Device Family Support 1.5.2. Device Speed Grade Support 1.5.3. Resource Utilization 1.5.4. Round-Trip Latency
3. Configure and Generate Ethernet Hard IP variant x
3.1. Create Quartus Project 3.2. Configure GTS Ethernet Hard IP 3.3. Generate HDL for Synthesis and Simulation 3.4. Generated File Structure 3.5. Generate GTS EHIP Design Example 3.6. Analog Parameter Options
3.5. Generate GTS EHIP Design Example x
3.5.1. Directory Structure
4. Integrate GTS Ethernet Hard IP into Your Application x
4.1. Implement Required Clocking 4.2. Implement Required Resets 4.3. Connect the Status Interface 4.4. Connect the MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface 4.5. Connect the MII PCS Only Client Interface 4.6. Connect the PCS66 Client Interface – FlexE and OTN 4.7. Connect the Precision Time Protocol Interface 4.8. Connect the Ethernet Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 4.9. Connect the Auto-Negotiation and Link Training 4.10. Connect the Multirate Auto-Negotiation and Link Training 4.11. Connect the Dynamically Reconfigurable Ethernet Mode
4.1. Implement Required Clocking x
4.1.1. Implement MAC Synchronous Clock Connections 4.1.2. Implement Clock Connections to MAC Asynchronous Operation 4.1.3. Implement Clock Connections in Synchronous Ethernet Operation (Sync-E) 4.1.4. Implement Clock Connections in PTP-Based Design
4.2. Implement Required Resets x
4.2.1. Reset Sequence 4.2.2. Connect the GTS Reset Sequencer IP
4.2.2. Connect the GTS Reset Sequencer IP x
4.2.2.1. Requirements and Considerations for GTS Reset Sequencer IP
4.3. Connect the Status Interface x
4.3.1. Use i_stats_snapshot to Read Stats Counters
4.4. Connect the MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface x
4.4.1. Connect the TX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface 4.4.2. Connect the RX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface 4.4.3. Connect the MAC Flow Control Interface
4.4.1. Connect the TX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface x
4.4.1.1. Drive the Ethernet Packet to the TX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface with Disabled Preamble Passthrough 4.4.1.2. Drive the Ethernet Packet on the TX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface with Enabled Preamble Passthrough 4.4.1.3. Use i_tx_skip_crc to Control Source Address, PAD, and CRC Insertion 4.4.1.4. Assert the i_tx_error to Invalidate a Packet
4.4.2. Connect the RX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface x
4.4.2.1. Receive Ethernet Frame on the RX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface with Preamble Passthrough Disabled 4.4.2.2. Receive Ethernet Frame with Preamble Passthrough Enabled 4.4.2.3. Receive Ethernet Frame with Remove CRC bytes Disabled 4.4.2.4. Monitor Status and Errors on the RX MAC Avalon Streaming Client Interface
4.4.3. Connect the MAC Flow Control Interface x
4.4.3.1. Connect the TX MAC Flow Control Interface 4.4.3.2. Connect the RX MAC Flow Control Interface
4.5. Connect the MII PCS Only Client Interface x
4.5.1. Connect the MII PCS Mode TX Interface 4.5.2. Connect the MII PCS Mode RX Interface
4.6. Connect the PCS66 Client Interface – FlexE and OTN x
4.6.1. Connect the FlexE and OTN Mode TX Interface 4.6.2. Connect the FlexE and OTN Mode RX Interface
4.7. Connect the Precision Time Protocol Interface x
4.7.1. Connect the Time-of-Day Interface 4.7.2. Connect the TX Two-Step Timestamp Interface 4.7.3. Connect the TX One-Step Timestamp Interface 4.7.4. Connect the RX Timestamp Interface 4.7.5. Connect the PTP Status Interface
4.7.3. Connect the TX One-Step Timestamp Interface x
4.7.3.1. PTP Field Offset for 1-Step Operation
5. Simulate and Compile (MAC+PCS) Design Example x
5.1. Design Example Features 5.2. Design Example Components 5.3. Simulate the Design Example 5.4. Compile the Design Example
5.3. Simulate the Design Example x
5.3.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 5.3.2. Verify the Simulation Results
6. Simulate and Compile (MII PCS Only/PCS66 OTN/PCS66 FlexE) Design Example x
6.1. Design Example Features 6.2. Design Example Components 6.3. Simulate the Design Example 6.4. Compile the Design Example
6.3. Simulate the Design Example x
6.3.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 6.3.2. Simulators Output
7. Simulate and Compile SyncE Design Example x
7.1. Design Example Features 7.2. Design Example Components 7.3. Simulate the Design Example 7.4. Compile the Design Example
7.3. Simulate the Design Example x
7.3.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 10GE Ethernet with SyncE 7.3.2. Simulator Output
8. Simulate and Compile PTP1588 Design Example x
8.1. Design Example Features 8.2. Design Example Components 8.3. Simulate the Design Example 8.4. Compile the Design Example
8.3. Simulate the Design Example x
8.3.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 8.3.2. Simulator Output
9. Simulate and Compile (Dynamically Reconfigurable Ethernet Mode) x
9.1. Design Example Features 9.2. Design Example Components 9.3. Simulate the Design Example 9.4. Compile the Design Example
9.3. Simulate the Design Example x
9.3.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 9.3.2. Verify the Simulation Results
10. Simulate and Compile - Auto-Negotiation and Link Training x
10.1. Auto-Negotiation and Link Training for General Ethernet Mode 10.2. Multirate Auto-Negotiation and Link Training for Reconfigurable Mode AN/LT 10.3. Design Example Features 10.4. Design Example Components 10.5. Simulate the Design Example 10.6. Compile the Design Example
10.5. Simulate the Design Example x
10.5.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 10.5.2. Simulation Output
11. Troubleshoot and Diagnose Issues x
11.1. Enable Diagnostic Lookback Modes 11.2. Troubleshoot the Reset Sequence
11.1. Enable Diagnostic Lookback Modes x
11.1.1. Internal Serial Loopback 11.1.2. Enable MAC Loopback 11.1.3. Enable PCS Loopback 11.1.4. Enable External Loopback 11.1.5. Packet Client Loopback
11.2. Troubleshoot the Reset Sequence x
11.2.1. Debug the Power Up Reset Sequence 11.2.2. Debug the TX Reset Entry Sequence 11.2.3. Debug the TX Reset Exit Sequence 11.2.4. Debug the RX Reset Entry Sequence 11.2.5. Debug the RX Reset Exit Sequence 11.2.6. Debug the Auto Recovery Reset Sequence
12. Appendix A: Functional Description x
12.1. Datapath Description 12.2. GTS Ethernet Hard IP MAC 12.3. PCS, OTN, and FlexE Modes 12.4. Precision Time Protocol Interface 12.5. Auto-Negotiation and Link Training
12.2. GTS Ethernet Hard IP MAC x
12.2.1. MAC TX Datapath 12.2.2. MAC RX Datapath 12.2.3. Congestion and Flow Control Using PAUSE or Priority Flow Control (PFC) 12.2.4. Link Fault Signaling 12.2.5. Order of Ethernet Transmission:
12.2.1. MAC TX Datapath x
12.2.1.1. Insert TX Preamble, Start, and SFD 12.2.1.2. Insert Source Address 12.2.1.3. Process Length/Type Field 12.2.1.4. Pad the Client Frame 12.2.1.5. Insert Frame Check Sequence (CRC-32) 12.2.1.6. Generate and Insert Inter-Packet Gap
12.2.2. MAC RX Datapath x
12.2.2.1. Process RX Preamble 12.2.2.2. Check RX Strict SFD 12.2.2.3. Check RX FCS 12.2.2.4. Handle RX Malformed Packet 12.2.2.5. Remove PAD Bytes and FCS Bytes from RX Frames 12.2.2.6. RX Undersized Frames, Oversized Frames, and Frames with Length Errors 12.2.2.7. Inter-Packet Gap
12.2.3. Congestion and Flow Control Using PAUSE or Priority Flow Control (PFC) x
12.2.3.1. Conditions Triggering XOFF Frame Transmission 12.2.3.2. Conditions Triggering XON Frame Transmission 12.2.3.3. Pause Control and Generation Interface 12.2.3.4. Pause Control Frame Filtering
12.3. PCS, OTN, and FlexE Modes x
12.3.1. PCS Mode 12.3.2. OTN Mode 12.3.3. FlexE Mode
12.4. Precision Time Protocol Interface x
12.4.1. Features 12.4.2. PTP User Flow 12.4.3. Make PTP UI Adjustments 12.4.4. Reference Time Interval
12.4.2. PTP User Flow x
12.4.2.1. PTP TX User Flow 12.4.2.2. PTP RX User Flow
12.4.3. Make PTP UI Adjustments x
12.4.3.1. Adjust TX UI 12.4.3.2. Adjust RX UI
13. Appendix B: Configuration Registers x
13.1. Ethernet Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Address Space 13.2. Packet Client Registers
1. Overview
2. Install and License the GTS Ethernet Hard IP
3. Configure and Generate Ethernet Hard IP variant
4. Integrate GTS Ethernet Hard IP into Your Application
5. Simulate and Compile (MAC+PCS) Design Example
6. Simulate and Compile (MII PCS Only/PCS66 OTN/PCS66 FlexE) Design Example
7. Simulate and Compile SyncE Design Example
8. Simulate and Compile PTP1588 Design Example
9. Simulate and Compile (Dynamically Reconfigurable Ethernet Mode)
10. Simulate and Compile - Auto-Negotiation and Link Training
11. Troubleshoot and Diagnose Issues
12. Appendix A: Functional Description
13. Appendix B: Configuration Registers
14. Appendix C: Document Revision History for the GTS Ethernet Hard IP User Guide: Agilex 3 FPGAs and SoCs

9.3.2. Verify the Simulation Results

The following sample output illustrates a successful simulation test run of the Dynamically Reconfigurable Mode in VCS* MX simulator. The script and waveform output is similar for other supported simulators.

The time now is 20000000000 

rck0_per = 6400.000000
rck0_per = 6400.000000
The time now is 30000000000 

---TX reset sequence completed -----
The time now is 40000000000 

---RX reset sequence completed -----
---IP_INST[0] Test  0;   ---Total 16 packets to send-----
---IP_INST[0] Start pkt gen TX-----
------Checking Packet TX/RX result-----
The time now is 50000000000 
------------  1 packets Sent;  0 packets Received--------
------------  16 packets Sent;  16 packets Received--------
------ALL   16  packets Sent out---
------ALL   16  packets Received---
------TX/RX packet check OK---

** Base Profile Testbench complete **
 
*****************************************
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 321: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 54407351000 fs
Initial test of startup profile passed
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 322: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 54407351000 fs
Starting DR sequence from FEC to no FEC
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 323: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 54407351000 fs
Reset ETHs
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 327: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 55407351000 fs
Waiting for reset ack
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 329: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 55407351000 fs
Write from and to profile
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 332: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 55488451000 fs
Trigger DR
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 335: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 55572151000 fs
Wait for DR Ack....
DR_STATUS_L0: DR NIOS reconfiguration started 
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 340: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 58548150000 fs
Wait for src grant....
sequence():
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_profile(): next_id=0x1, next_id_act=0 (1=Active 0=Neutral), init_startup=0
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_src_get_pause_grant(): ch_mask 0x1
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 346: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 59413050000 fs
Wait for DR Config to be done....
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_src_get_pause_grant() done
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_onehot_mux_select_set(): profile_id=0, enable=0
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings(): ch=0, ip_settings_ndx=0xThe time now is 60000000000 

25, num_ip_settings=4
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings() done
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings(): ch=0, ip_settings_ndx=0xe0, num_ip_settings=47


The time now is 210000000000 

DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings() done
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_profile() done (error = 0)
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_profile(): next_id=0x2, next_id_act=1 (1=Active 0=Neutral), init_startup=0
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings(): ch=0, ip_settings_ndx=0x15b, num_ip_settings=43


The time now is 460000000000 

DR_STATUS_L1: drThe time now is 470000000000 

_load_ip_settings() done
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings(): ch=0, ip_settings_ndx=0x20a, num_ip_settings=48


The time now is 610000000000 

DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_ip_settings() done
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_onehot_mux_select_set(): profile_id=1, enable=1
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_profile() done (error = 0)
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_src_release_pause_request(): 0x1
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 348: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 616166850000 fs
Waiting for reset ack
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 350: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 616166850000 fs
Reset ack asserted
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 351: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 616166850000 fs
Deassert reset of ETHs
DR_STATUS_L2: dr_src_release_pause_request() done
DR_STATUS_L1: dr_load_sequence() done, iteration to final profile successfully finish (iter=3)
DR_STATUS_L0: DR NIOS reconfiguration done
DR_STATUS_L0: DR NIOS readInfo: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 356: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 617166850000 fs
Check error status
y for next trigger
DR_STATUS_====>MATCH!  Read addr = 00000070, ReaddataValid = 1 Readdata = 00000001 Expected_Readdata = 00000001 

L0: DR NIOS waiting for trigge====>MATCH!  Read addr = 00000074, ReaddataValid = 1 Readdata = 00000000 Expected_Readdata = 00000000 


Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 365: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 617487451000 fs
DR Controller state: 5
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 367: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 617487451000 fs
Writing into SIP MRIP reg
Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 373: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 617589751000 fs
Waiting for TX ready 
The time now is 620000000000 

rck0_per = 6400.000000
The time now is 630000000000 

rck0_per = 6400.000000
The time now is 640000000000 

Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 376: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 643602535000 fs
ETH Tx ready
The time now is 650000000000 


Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 378: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 664256307000 fs
ETH RX ready
The time now is 670000000000 

Info: "basic_avl_tb_top.sv", 385: basic_avl_tb_top: at time 675184650000 fs
 ************* Secondary Profile Packet transaction started *********....
---IP_INST[0] Test  0;   ---Total 16 packets to send-----
The time now is 680000000000 

------IP_INST[0] Start pkt gen TX-----
------Checking Packet TX/RX result-----
------------   3 packets Sent;    0 packets Received--------
------------  16 packets Sent;    16 packets Received--------
------ALL 16 packets Sent out---
------ALL 16 packets Received---
------TX/RX packet check OK---

**Secondary Profile Testbench complete
*****************************************
Note: The MAC Avalon® -ST client interface uses registers 0x50030 and 0x50000, only applicable to this interface. You can ignore any errors from these registers in other client interface modes.
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