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1. F-Tile Overview
2. F-Tile Architecture
3. Implementing the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP
4. Implementing the F-Tile Reference and System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP
5. F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Design Implementation
6. Supported Tools
7. Debugging F-Tile Transceiver Links
8. F-Tile Architecture and PMA and FEC Direct PHY IP User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the F-Tile Architecture and PMA and FEC Direct PHY IP User Guide
A. Appendix
2.1.1. FHT and FGT PMAs
2.1.2. 400G Hard IP and 200G Hard IP
2.1.3. PMA Data Rates
2.1.4. FEC Architecture
2.1.5. PCIe* Hard IP
2.1.6. Bonding Architecture
2.1.7. Deskew Logic
2.1.8. Embedded Multi-die Interconnect Bridge (EMIB)
2.1.9. IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol for Ethernet
2.1.10. Clock Networks
2.1.11. Reconfiguration Interfaces
2.2.1. PMA-to-Fracture Mapping
2.2.2. Determining Which PMA to Map to Which Fracture
2.2.3. Hard IP Placement Rules
2.2.4. IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol Placement Rules
2.2.5. Topologies
2.2.6. FEC Placement Rules
2.2.7. Clock Rules and Restrictions
2.2.8. Bonding Placement Rules
2.2.9. Preserving Unused PMA Lanes
2.2.2.1. Implementing One 200GbE-4 Interface with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.2. Implementing One 200GbE-2 Interface with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.3. Implementing One 100GbE-1 Interface with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.4. Implementing One 100GbE-4 Interface with 400G Hard IP and FGT
2.2.2.5. Implementing One 10GbE-1 Interface with 200G Hard IP and FGT
2.2.2.6. Implementing Three 25GbE-1 Interfaces with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.7. Implementing One 50GbE-1 and Two 25GbE-1 Interfaces with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.8. Implementing One 100GbE-1 and Two 25GbE-1 Interfaces with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.9. Implementing Two 100GbE-1 and One 25GbE-1 Interfaces with 400G Hard IP and FHT
2.2.2.10. Implementing 100GbE-1, 100GbE-2, and 50GbE-1 Interfaces with 400G Hard IP and FHT
3.1. F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP Overview
3.2. Designing with F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP
3.3. Configuring the IP
3.4. Signal and Port Reference
3.5. Bit Mapping for PMA and FEC Mode PHY TX and RX Datapath
3.6. Clocking
3.7. Custom Cadence Generation Ports and Logic
3.8. Asserting Reset
3.9. Bonding Implementation
3.10. Independent Port Configurations
3.11. Configuration Registers
3.12. Configurable Quartus® Prime Software Settings
3.13. Configuring the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP for Hardware Testing
3.14. Hardware Configuration Using the Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface
3.3.1. General and Common Datapath Options
3.3.2. TX Datapath Options
3.3.3. RX Datapath Options
3.3.4. RS-FEC (Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction) Options
3.3.5. Avalon® Memory Mapped Interface Options
3.3.6. Register Map IP-XACT Support
3.3.7. Example Design Generation
3.3.8. Analog Parameter Options
3.4.1. TX and RX Parallel and Serial Interface Signals
3.4.2. TX and RX Reference Clock and Clock Output Interface Signals
3.4.3. Reset Signals
3.4.4. RS-FEC Signals
3.4.5. Custom Cadence Control and Status Signals
3.4.6. TX PMA Control Signals
3.4.7. RX PMA Status Signals
3.4.8. TX and RX PMA and Core Interface FIFO Signals
3.4.9. PMA Avalon® Memory Mapped Interface Signals
3.4.10. Datapath Avalon® Memory Mapped Interface Signals
3.5.1. Parallel Data Mapping Information
3.5.2. TX and RX Parallel Data Mapping Information for Different Configurations
3.5.3. Example of TX Parallel Data for PMA Width = 8, 10, 16, 20, 32 (X=1)
3.5.4. Example of TX Parallel Data for PMA width = 64 (X=2)
3.5.5. Example of TX Parallel Data for PMA width = 64 (X=2) for FEC Direct Mode
3.8.1. Reset Signal Requirements
3.8.2. Power On Reset Requirements
3.8.3. Reset Signals—Block Level
3.8.4. Reset Signals—Descriptions
3.8.5. Status Signals—Descriptions
3.8.6. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX
3.8.7. Run-time Reset Sequence—RX
3.8.8. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX + RX
3.8.9. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX with FEC
4.1. IP Parameters
4.2. IP Port List
4.3. Mode of System PLL - System PLL Reference Clock and Output Frequencies
4.4. Guidelines for F-Tile Reference and System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP Usage
4.5. Guidelines for Refclk #i is Active At and After Device Configuration
4.6. Guidelines for Obtaining the Lock Status and Resetting the FGT and FHT TX PLLs
5.1. Implementing the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Design
5.2. Instantiating the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP
5.3. Implementing a RS-FEC Direct Design in the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel® FPGA IP
5.4. Instantiating the F-Tile Reference and System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP
5.5. Enabling Custom Cadence Generation Ports and Logic
5.6. Connecting the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Design IP
5.7. Simulating the F-Tile PMA/FEC Direct PHY Design
5.8. F-Tile Interface Planning
5.9. Compiling a F-Tile Design with VHDL Configuration File as the Top Level Module
7.2.1. Modifying the Design to Enable F-Tile Transceiver Debug
7.2.2. Programming the Design into an Intel FPGA
7.2.3. Loading the Design to the Transceiver Toolkit
7.2.4. Creating Transceiver Links
7.2.5. Running BER Tests
7.2.6. Running Eye Viewer Tests
7.2.7. Running Link Optimization Tests
7.2.8. Checking FEC Statistics
7.2.9. Vertical Bathtub Curve Measurements (VBCM) Data
A.5.6.3.1. Example 1 : F-Tile FHT 106 Gbps PAM4 Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.2. Example 2 : F-Tile FHT 106 Gbps PAM4 Design (Long Reach)
A.5.6.3.3. Example 3 : F-Tile FHT 25 Gbps NRZ Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.4. Example 4 : F-Tile FHT 50 Gbps PAM4 Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.5. Example 5 : F-Tile FHT 106 Gbps PAM4 Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.6. Example 6 : F-Tile FHT 106 Gbps PAM4 Design (Long Reach)
A.5.6.3.7. Example 7 : F-Tile FHT 25 Gbps NRZ Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.8. Example 8 : F-Tile FHT 25 Gbps NRZ Design (Long Reach)
A.5.6.3.9. Example 9 : F-Tile FHT 50 Gbps PAM4 Design (Short Reach)
A.5.6.3.10. Example 10 : F-Tile FHT 50 Gbps PAM4 Design (Long Reach)
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A.5.7.3. F-Tile FGT Attribute Access Sequence
The following tables describe the various FGT attribute access sequences required for FGT tuning.
Opcode Field[7:0] | Data Field[31:16] | Description | Address 58 | Transaction Type | Value (32-bit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x94 | 0x6000 | FOM | 0x9003C | Write | 0x60008094 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x60008094 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x60000094 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x60000094 | |||
0x94 | 0x4000 | VGA | 0x9003C | Write | 0x40008094 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x40008094 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x40000094 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x40000094 | |||
0x94 | 0x4001 | CTLE | 0x9003C | Write | 0x40018094 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x40018094 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x40010094 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x40010094 |
Opcode Field[7:0] | Data Field[31:16] | Description | Address58 | Transaction Type | Value (32-bit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0xD | 0x0 | Poll for RX READY | 0x9003C | Write | 0x800D |
0x90040 | Read | 0x1800D 59 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x000D | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x000D | |||
0x41 | 0x30C | Set PRBS pattern31 60 |
0x9003C | Write | 0x30CA041 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x30CA041 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x30CA041 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x30C2041 | |||
0x45 | 0x14 | Set up BER test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x14A045 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x14A045 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x142045 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x142045 | |||
0x0F | 0x20 | Start test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x20A00F |
0x90040 | Read | 0x20A00F | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x20200F | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x20200F | |||
0x49 | 0x0 | Check test status (GET) | 0x9003C | Write | 0x8049 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x1008049 (test running) | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0049 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0049 | |||
0x0F | 0x21 | Stop test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x21A00F |
0x90040 | Read | 0x21A00F | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x21200F | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x21200F | |||
0x49 | 0x0 | Check test complete with success | 0x9003C | Write | 0x8049 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x3008049 (complete with success) | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x00049 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x00049 | |||
0x4A | 0x0 | Get test results for LSB 12 bits | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0000804A |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(Read 12bits)804A | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000004A | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0000004A | |||
0x4B | 0x0 | Get test results for middle 16 bits | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0000804B |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(Read 16bits)804B | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000004B | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0000004B | |||
0X4C | 0x0 | Get test results for MSB 4 bits | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0000804C |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(Read 4bits)804C | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000004C | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0000004C |
Opcode Field[7:0] | Data Field[31:16] | Description | Address58 | Transaction Type | Value (32-bit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0xD | 0x0 | Poll for RX READY | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0000800D |
0x90040 | Read | 0x0001800D 61 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000000D | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0000000D | |||
0x45 | 0x7 | EHM test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x007A045 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x007A045 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0072045 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0072045 | |||
0x91 | 0x5 | Clear previous configuration | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0005A091 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x0005A091 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x00052091 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x00052091 | |||
0x48 | 0xDB 0xC9 0xFF 0xED Refer to ttk_helper_ftile.tcl |
Set basic measurement configuration | 0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)A04862 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)A04862 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x48 | 0xC6F 0xF391 for BER = 1E-6 Refer to ttk_helper_ftile.tcl |
Set event rate lsb1 | 0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)A048 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)A04862 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x48 | 0x1 0xFFFE for BER = 1E-6 Refer to ttk_helper_ftile.tcl |
Set event rate lsb2 | 0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)A04862 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)A04862 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x48 | 0x100 0xFF for BER = 1E-6 Refer to ttk_helper_ftile.tcl |
Set event rate msb | 0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)A04862 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)A04862 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x(varies)204862 | |||
0xF | 0x20 | Start test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x20A00F |
0x90040 | Read | 0x20A00F | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x20200F | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x20200F | |||
0x49 | 0x0 | Check test complete with success | 0x9003C | Write | 0x00008049 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x03008049 (complete with success) |
|||
0x9003C | Write | 0x00000049 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x00000049 | |||
0x0F | 0x21 | Stop test | 0x9003C | Write | 0x0021A00F |
0x90040 | Read | 0x0021A00F | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0021200F | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0021200F | |||
0x4A | 0x0 | Get test results LSB 12bits |
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000804A |
0x90040 | Read | 0x(Read12bits)804A | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x0000004A | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x0000004A |
Opcode Field[7:0] | Data Field[31:16] | Description | Address58 | Transaction Type | Value (32-bit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x64 | 0x15 | Set to VSR High Loss | 0x9003C | Write | 0x15A064 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x15A064 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x152064 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x152064 | |||
0x64 | 0x14 | Set to VSR Low Loss | 0x9003C | Write | 0x14A064 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x14A064 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x142064 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x142064 | |||
0x64 | 0x10 | Set to SR/MR/LR (default) | 0x9003C | Write | 0x00A064 |
0x90040 | Read | 0x00A064 | |||
0x9003C | Write | 0x002064 | |||
0x90040 | Read | 0x002064 |
58 Registers are for channel 0. Refer to FGT Attribute Access Method for other channels.
59
- Physical lane 0: 0x0001800D
- Physical lane 1: 0x0002800D
- Physical lane 2: 0x0004800D
- Physical lane 3: 0x0008800D
60 For other PRBS patterns refer to the FGT Attribute Access Method section.
61
- Physical lane 0: 0x0001800D
- Physical lane 1: 0x0002800D
- Physical lane 2: 0x0004800D
- Physical lane 3: 0x0008800D
62 Varies based on BER settings. Refer to ttk_helper_ftile.tcl.