Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Partial Reconfiguration

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ID 683834
Date 4/03/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Answers to Top FAQs 2. Creating a Partial Reconfiguration Design 3. Partial Reconfiguration Solutions IP User Guide A. Partial Reconfiguration M20K Protection Methodology for Intel Agilex 7 Devices B. Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides
2. Creating a Partial Reconfiguration Design x
2.1. What's New In This Version 2.2. Partial Reconfiguration Terminology 2.3. Partial Reconfiguration Process Sequence 2.4. Internal Host Partial Reconfiguration 2.5. External Host Partial Reconfiguration 2.6. Partial Reconfiguration Design Flow 2.7. Partial Reconfiguration Design Considerations 2.8. Hierarchical Partial Reconfiguration 2.9. Partial Reconfiguration Design Timing Analysis 2.10. Partial Reconfiguration Design Simulation 2.11. Partial Reconfiguration Design Debugging 2.12. Partial Reconfiguration Security ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs and Intel Agilex® 7 Designs) 2.13. PR Bitstream Compression and Encryption ( Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs) 2.14. Avoiding PR Programming Errors 2.15. Exporting a Version-Compatible Compilation Database for PR Designs 2.16. Creating a Partial Reconfiguration Design Revision History
2.6. Partial Reconfiguration Design Flow x
2.6.1. Step 1: Identify Partial Reconfiguration Resources 2.6.2. Step 2: Create Design Partitions 2.6.3. Step 3: Floorplan the Design 2.6.4. Step 4: Add the Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel® FPGA IP 2.6.5. Step 5: Define Personas 2.6.6. Step 6: Create Revisions for Personas 2.6.7. Step 7: Compile the Base Revision and Export the Static Region 2.6.8. Step 8: Setup PR Implementation Revisions 2.6.9. Step 9: Program the FPGA Device
2.6.3. Step 3: Floorplan the Design x
2.6.3.1. Applying Floorplan Constraints Incrementally
2.6.4. Step 4: Add the Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel® FPGA IP x
2.6.4.1. Adding the Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel FPGA IP 2.6.4.2. Adding the Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel® Arria® 10/Cyclone 10 FPGA IP
2.6.9. Step 9: Program the FPGA Device x
2.6.9.1. Generating PR Bitstream Files 2.6.9.2. Generating PR Bitstream Files 2.6.9.3. Partial Reconfiguration Bitstream Compatibility Checking 2.6.9.4. Raw Binary Programming File Byte Sequence Transmission Examples 2.6.9.5. Generating a Merged .pmsf File from Multiple .pmsf Files ( Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs)
2.7. Partial Reconfiguration Design Considerations x
2.7.1. Partial Reconfiguration Design Guidelines 2.7.2. PR Design Timing Closure Best Practices 2.7.3. PR File Management 2.7.4. Evaluating PR Region Initial Conditions 2.7.5. Creating Wrapper Logic for PR Regions 2.7.6. Creating Freeze Logic for PR Regions 2.7.7. Resetting the PR Region Registers 2.7.8. Promoting Global Signals in a PR Region 2.7.9. Planning Clocks and other Global Routing 2.7.10. Implementing Clock Enable for On-Chip Memories
2.7.3. PR File Management x
2.7.3.1. Method 1 (Preferred): Specify Unique Entity and File Names for Each Persona 2.7.3.2. Method 2: Set QSF Assignment for a Parameterized PR Persona
2.7.8. Promoting Global Signals in a PR Region x
2.7.8.1. Viewing Row Clock Region Boundaries
2.7.10. Implementing Clock Enable for On-Chip Memories x
2.7.10.1. Clock Gating
2.8. Hierarchical Partial Reconfiguration x
2.8.1. Using Parent QDB Files from Different Compiles
2.9. Partial Reconfiguration Design Timing Analysis x
2.9.1. Running Timing Analysis on Aggregate Revisions
2.10. Partial Reconfiguration Design Simulation x
2.10.1. Partial Reconfiguration Simulation Flow 2.10.2. Simulating PR Persona Replacement
2.10.2. Simulating PR Persona Replacement x
2.10.2.1. altera_pr_persona_if Module 2.10.2.2. altera_pr_wrapper_mux_out Module 2.10.2.3. altera_pr_wrapper_mux_in Module
2.11. Partial Reconfiguration Design Debugging x
2.11.1. Debugging PR Designs with the Signal Tap Logic Analyzer 2.11.2. Instantiating the Intel Configuration Reset Release Endpoint to Debug Logic IP
2.12. Partial Reconfiguration Security ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs and Intel Agilex® 7 Designs) x
2.12.1. PR Bitstream Security Validation ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs) 2.12.2. PR Bitstream Authentication ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs) 2.12.3. PR Bitstream Encryption ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs)
2.13. PR Bitstream Compression and Encryption ( Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs) x
2.13.1. Generating an Encrypted PR Bitstream ( Intel® Arria® 10 or Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs) 2.13.2. Clock-to-Data Ratio for Bitstream Encryption and Compression ( Intel® Arria® 10 or Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs) 2.13.3. Data Compression Comparison
2.15. Exporting a Version-Compatible Compilation Database for PR Designs x
2.15.1. Version-Compatible Database Flow for PR Designs 2.15.2. Generating a Version-Compatible Compilation Database for PR Designs
3. Partial Reconfiguration Solutions IP User Guide x
3.1. Internal and External PR Host Configurations 3.2. Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel FPGA IP 3.3. Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel Arria® 10/Cyclone® 10 FPGA IP 3.4. Partial Reconfiguration External Configuration Controller Intel FPGA IP 3.5. Partial Reconfiguration Region Controller Intel® FPGA IP 3.6. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Partial Reconfiguration Freeze Bridge IP 3.7. Avalon® Streaming Partial Reconfiguration Freeze Bridge IP 3.8. Generating and Simulating Intel® FPGA IP 3.9. Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Partial Reconfiguration Archive 3.10. Partial Reconfiguration Solutions IP User Guide Revision History
3.2. Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel FPGA IP x
3.2.1. Memory Map 3.2.2. Parameters 3.2.3. Ports 3.2.4. Timing Specifications 3.2.5. PR Error Recovery 3.2.6. Secure Device Manager Firmware Error Reporting
3.2.5. PR Error Recovery x
3.2.5.1. PR Error Recovery Timing Specifications
3.2.6. Secure Device Manager Firmware Error Reporting x
3.2.6.1. SDM Firmware Error Reporting Timing Specification
3.3. Partial Reconfiguration Controller Intel Arria® 10/Cyclone® 10 FPGA IP x
3.3.1. Agent Interface 3.3.2. Reconfiguration Sequence 3.3.3. Interrupt Interface 3.3.4. Parameters 3.3.5. Ports 3.3.6. Timing Specifications 3.3.7. PR Control Block and CRC Block Verilog HDL Manual Instantiation 3.3.8. PR Control Block and CRC Block VHDL Manual Instantiation 3.3.9. PR Control Block Signals 3.3.10. Configuring an External Host for Intel® Arria® 10 or Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Designs
3.3.4. Parameters x
3.3.4.1. Error Detection CRC Requirements
3.3.8. PR Control Block and CRC Block VHDL Manual Instantiation x
3.3.8.1. PR Control Block and CRC Block VHDL Component Declaration
3.3.9. PR Control Block Signals x
3.3.9.1. PR Control Block Signal Timing Diagrams
3.4. Partial Reconfiguration External Configuration Controller Intel FPGA IP x
3.4.1. Parameters 3.4.2. Ports 3.4.3. Partial Reconfiguration External Controller Intel FPGA IP Timing Specifications 3.4.4. Configuring an External Host for Intel® Stratix® 10 or Intel Agilex® 7 Designs
3.5. Partial Reconfiguration Region Controller Intel® FPGA IP x
3.5.1. Registers 3.5.2. Parameters 3.5.3. Ports
3.6. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Partial Reconfiguration Freeze Bridge IP x
3.6.1. Parameters 3.6.2. Interface Ports
3.7. Avalon® Streaming Partial Reconfiguration Freeze Bridge IP x
3.7.1. Parameters 3.7.2. Ports
3.8. Generating and Simulating Intel® FPGA IP x
3.8.1. Specifying the IP Core Parameters and Options ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 3.8.2. Running the Freeze Bridge Update script 3.8.3. IP Core Generation Output ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 3.8.4. Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX PR Control Block Simulation Model 3.8.5. Generating the PR Persona Simulation Model 3.8.6. Secure Device Manager Partial Reconfiguration Simulation Model
3.8.6. Secure Device Manager Partial Reconfiguration Simulation Model x
3.8.6.1. Monitoring the SDM 3.8.6.2. Simulating Unknown Outputs and Persona Activation 3.8.6.3. Simulation RBF Required Word Sequence
A. Partial Reconfiguration M20K Protection Methodology for Intel Agilex 7 Devices x
A.1. Protect M20Ks from Spurious Clock Signals during PR Operation A.2. Partial Reconfiguration M20K Protection Methodology for Intel Agilex 7 Devices Revision History
A.1. Protect M20Ks from Spurious Clock Signals during PR Operation x
A.1.1. Use Case 1: Partial Reconfiguration with the PR Region Controller IP A.1.2. Use Case 2: PR Without the PR Region Controller IP A.1.3. Use Case 3: Hierarchical Partial Reconfiguration A.1.4. Use Case 4: Static Update Partial Reconfiguration
A.1.1. Use Case 1: Partial Reconfiguration with the PR Region Controller IP x
A.1.1.1. RTL Changes for Use Case 1 A.1.1.2. Compilation for Use Case 1 A.1.1.3. Operation in Hardware for Use Case 1
A.1.1.1. RTL Changes for Use Case 1 x
A.1.1.1.1. PR Region Controller CSR Bits for the m20k_ce_ctl Signal
A.1.3. Use Case 3: Hierarchical Partial Reconfiguration x
A.1.3.1. Adding HPR Partitions in a Subsequent Implementation Compile
1. Answers to Top FAQs
2. Creating a Partial Reconfiguration Design
3. Partial Reconfiguration Solutions IP User Guide
A. Partial Reconfiguration M20K Protection Methodology for Intel Agilex 7 Devices
B. Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides

2.12.1. PR Bitstream Security Validation ( Intel® Stratix® 10 Designs)

PR bitstream security validation confirms that the persona does not access FPGA resources that are unauthorized by the platform owner.
Note: PR bitstream security validation only supports Intel® Stratix® 10 devices. Hierarchical PR (HPR) designs do not support PR bitstream security verification.

PR bitstream security validation enables multi-tenant FPGA usage. For example, a platform owner partitions a single device to host multiple third-party clients. The platform owner may not trust the clients, and the clients may not trust each other, but the clients trust the platform owner. PR bitstream security validation provides the platform owner and clients protection from any party corrupting the proprietary server, the client configurations, or from initiating a peek or poke attack by a subsequent partial reconfiguration.

PR bitstream validation allows the platform owner to determine whether the client has modified their .pmsf file in an attempt to damage the FPGA, or has attempted connection to signals without access. To be effective, the platform owner must accept only .pmsf files (not .rbf) from the client, and the platform owner must validate all client .pmsf files. Thereafter, the Programmer requires both the .pmsf and .smsf to generate the PR bitstream (.rbf) for this PR region, ensuring that the PR persona can only change bits that the persona owns. The Platform Owner can optionally release .smsf files to third-party Clients as part of the PR region collateral.

PR Bitstream Security Validation in Programmer

For PR bitstream validation, the platform owner generates the .smsf file themselves, to ensure that the platform owner can trust the .smsf. The bitstream validation check compares the client supplied .pmsf against the trusted .smsf. The comparison fails if the .pmsf is invalid for deliberate or accidental reasons.

The Platform Owner should follow these steps to license, enable, and use PR bitstream security validation:
  1. Obtain the license file to enable generation of .smsf files for PR regions during base compilation, and to perform PR bitstream security validation during PR bitstream generation in the Programmer. To obtain the license, login or register for a My Intel account, and then submit an Intel Premier Support case quoting reference number 22013030316 to request a license key.
  2. To add the license file to the Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software, click Tools > License Setup and specify the feature License File.
  3. To enable PR security validation features, add the following line to the project .qsf: 
    set_global_assignment -name PR_SECURITY_VALIDATION on
  4. Compile the base revision.
  5. Following base compilation, view the Assembler reports to view the generated .smsf files required for bitstream generation for each PR region.
  6. The Client provides the .pmsf to the Platform Owner.
  7. The Platform Owner validates the .pmsf, converts the .pmsf to .rbf, and configures the FPGA device with the .rbf. The Platform Owner converts the .pmsf to a PR bitstream. Provide the .smsf file to quartus_pfg to instruct the tool to validate the .pmsf against that .smsf. Then generate a bitstream only if the files are compatible. 
    quartus_pfg -c -o smsf_file=<smsf_file> <pmsf_file> <output_rbf_file>
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