Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library for Fortran

ID 766686
Date 3/31/2023
Public

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?unmql

Multiplies a complex matrix by the unitary matrix Q of the QL factorization formed by ?geqlf.

Syntax

call cunmql(side, trans, m, n, k, a, lda, tau, c, ldc, work, lwork, info)

call zunmql(side, trans, m, n, k, a, lda, tau, c, ldc, work, lwork, info)

call unmql(a, tau, c [,side] [,trans] [,info])

Include Files
  • mkl.fi, lapack.f90
Description

The routine multiplies a complex m-by-n matrix C by Q or QH, where Q is the unitary matrix Q of the QL factorization formed by the routine geqlf.

Depending on the parameters side and trans, the routine unmql can form one of the matrix products Q*C, QH*C, C*Q, or C*QH (overwriting the result over C).

Input Parameters
side

CHARACTER*1. Must be either 'L' or 'R'.

If side = 'L', Q or QH is applied to C from the left.

If side = 'R', Q or QH is applied to C from the right.

trans

CHARACTER*1. Must be either 'N' or 'C'.

If trans = 'N', the routine multiplies C by Q.

If trans = 'C', the routine multiplies C by QH.

m

INTEGER. The number of rows in the matrix C (m 0).

n

INTEGER. The number of columns in C (n 0).

k

INTEGER. The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the matrix Q. Constraints:

0 km if side = 'L';

0 kn if side = 'R'.

a, tau, c, work

COMPLEX for cunmql

DOUBLE COMPLEX for zunmql.

Arrays: a(lda,*), tau(*), c(ldc,*), work(lwork).

On entry, the i-th column of a must contain the vector which defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by cgeqlf/zgeqlf in the last k columns of its array argument a.

The second dimension of a must be at least max(1, k).

tau(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary reflector H(i), as returned by cgeqlf/zgeqlf.

The size of tau must be at least max(1, k).

c(ldc,*) contains the m-by-n matrix C.

The second dimension of c must be at least max(1, n)

work is a workspace array, its dimension max(1, lwork).

lda

INTEGER. The leading dimension of a; lda max(1, n).

ldc

INTEGER. The leading dimension of c; ldc max(1, m).

lwork

INTEGER. The size of the work array. Constraints:

lwork max(1, n) if side = 'L';

lwork max(1, m) if side = 'R'.

If lwork = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the work array, returns this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error message related to lwork is issued by xerbla.

See Application Notes for the suggested value of lwork.

Output Parameters
c

Overwritten by the product Q*C, QH*C, C*Q, or C*QH (as specified by side and trans).

work(1)

If info = 0, on exit work(1) contains the minimum value of lwork required for optimum performance. Use this lwork for subsequent runs.

info

INTEGER.

If info = 0, the execution is successful.

If info = -i, the i-th parameter had an illegal value.

LAPACK 95 Interface Notes

Routines in Fortran 95 interface have fewer arguments in the calling sequence than their FORTRAN 77 counterparts. For general conventions applied to skip redundant or restorable arguments, see LAPACK 95 Interface Conventions.

Specific details for the routine unmql interface are the following:

a

Holds the matrix A of size (r,k).

r = m if side = 'L'.

r = n if side = 'R'.

tau

Holds the vector of length (k).

c

Holds the matrix C of size (m,n).

side

Must be 'L' or 'L'. The default value is 'L'.

trans

Must be 'N' or 'C'. The default value is 'N'.

Application Notes

For better performance, try using lwork = n*blocksize (if side = 'L') or lwork = m*blocksize (if side = 'R') where blocksize is a machine-dependent value (typically, 16 to 64) required for optimum performance of the blocked algorithm.

If it is not clear how much workspace to supply, use a generous value of lwork for the first run, or set lwork = -1.

In first case the routine completes the task, though probably not so fast as with a recommended workspace, and provides the recommended workspace in the first element of the corresponding array work on exit. Use this value (work(1)) for subsequent runs.

If lwork = -1, then the routine returns immediately and provides the recommended workspace in the first element of the corresponding array (work). This operation is called a workspace query.

Note that if lwork is less than the minimal required value and is not equal to -1, then the routine returns immediately with an error exit and does not provide any information on the recommended workspace.

The real counterpart of this routine is ormql.