LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 844310
Date 2/24/2025
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview 2. Configuring and Generating the IP 3. Simulating the IP 4. Validating the IP 5. Troubleshooting and Debugging Issues 6. Appendix A: Functional Description 7. Appendix B: Registers 8. Document Revision History for the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide
1. Overview x
1.1. About the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP 1.2. About the Document 1.3. Applicable Applications 1.4. Key Concepts 1.5. IP Design Flow 1.6. Design Considerations/Guidelines
1.1. About the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP x
1.1.1. IP Release Information 1.1.2. IP Features 1.1.3. IP High-level Block Diagram 1.1.4. Licensing the IP 1.1.5. Device Family Support 1.1.6. Device Speed Grade Support 1.1.7. IP Performance and Resource Utilization
1.2. About the Document x
1.2.1. Target Audience 1.2.2. Conventions Used in the Document 1.2.3. Acronyms 1.2.4. Reference Documents and Training
1.4. Key Concepts x
1.4.1. Interface Tunneling Principle 1.4.2. LTPI Tunneling Methodology 1.4.3. Clock Topology 1.4.4. LTPI Frame 1.4.5. System-level Block Diagram 1.4.6. Link Management 1.4.7. Signal Description
1.4.4. LTPI Frame x
1.4.4.1. Link Detect and Link Speed Selection Frames 1.4.4.2. Link Detect Frame 1.4.4.3. Link Speed Frame 1.4.4.4. Advertise, Configure, and Accept Frames 1.4.4.5. Advertise Frames 1.4.4.6. Configure Frame 1.4.4.7. Accept Frame 1.4.4.8. LTPI Operational Frames 1.4.4.9. Default I/O Frame 1.4.4.10. Default Data Frame
1.4.6. Link Management x
1.4.6.1. Link Training Link Detect Link Speed 1.4.6.2. Link Configuration 1.4.6.3. Operational Mode
1.4.7. Signal Description x
1.4.7.1. Clock and Power Signals 1.4.7.2. Channel Signals 1.4.7.3. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Primary Interface Signals 1.4.7.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Secondary Interface Signals 1.4.7.5. Avalon® Memory-Mapped CSR Interface Signals 1.4.7.6. Miscellaneous Interface Signals
2. Configuring and Generating the IP x
2.1. Configuring the Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Project 2.2. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP 2.3. Generating HDL for Synthesis and Simulation 2.4. Generating the Simulation Design Example 2.5. Compiling the Design Example in Hardware
2.2. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP x
2.2.1. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP Parameters
2.3. Generating HDL for Synthesis and Simulation x
2.3.1. Generated File Structure
2.4. Generating the Simulation Design Example x
2.4.1. Generated Directory Structure and Files
3. Simulating the IP x
3.1. Design Example Features 3.2. Design Example Components 3.3. Configuring the Design Example Parameters 3.4. Simulating the Design Example
3.4. Simulating the Design Example x
3.4.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 3.4.2. Simulation Output
6. Appendix A: Functional Description x
6.1. GPIO Channel 6.2. I2C Channel 6.3. UART Channel 6.4. Data Channel 6.5. OEM Channel
1. Overview
2. Configuring and Generating the IP
3. Simulating the IP
4. Validating the IP
5. Troubleshooting and Debugging Issues
6. Appendix A: Functional Description
7. Appendix B: Registers
8. Document Revision History for the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide

1.4.6.1. Link Training

The link training phase begins once the SCM CPLD or FPGA and the HPM FPGA exit reset. It operates at a base frequency of 25 MHz in a single data rate mode. The primary objectives of the link training phase are to:
  • Achieve DC balance on the link
  • Exchange link speed capabilities
The link training phase consists of two states:
  • Link detect
  • Link speed

Link Detect

In the link detect state, both the SCM FPGA and the HPM FPGA send the link detect frame in both directions, frame as defined in the Link Detect Frame table. The main goals are to establish DC balance on the link and indicate the supported operational frequency. The transmitter (TX) continuously sends the link detect frame, while the receiver (RX) uses these frames for word alignment and start-of-frame detection.

Figure 8. LTPI Link Detect State

Link Speed

In the link speed state, both SCM FPGA and HPM FPGA start sending the link speed frame in both directions to achieve a target operating speed defined in the Link Speed Frame table. During this state, the link speed frame is continuously transmitted across SCM and HPM.

Figure 9. LTPI Link Speed State
Level Two Title