LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 844310
Date 2/24/2025
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview 2. Configuring and Generating the IP 3. Simulating the IP 4. Validating the IP 5. Troubleshooting and Debugging Issues 6. Appendix A: Functional Description 7. Appendix B: Registers 8. Document Revision History for the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide
1. Overview x
1.1. About the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP 1.2. About the Document 1.3. Applicable Applications 1.4. Key Concepts 1.5. IP Design Flow 1.6. Design Considerations/Guidelines
1.1. About the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP x
1.1.1. IP Release Information 1.1.2. IP Features 1.1.3. IP High-level Block Diagram 1.1.4. Licensing the IP 1.1.5. Device Family Support 1.1.6. Device Speed Grade Support 1.1.7. IP Performance and Resource Utilization
1.2. About the Document x
1.2.1. Target Audience 1.2.2. Conventions Used in the Document 1.2.3. Acronyms 1.2.4. Reference Documents and Training
1.4. Key Concepts x
1.4.1. Interface Tunneling Principle 1.4.2. LTPI Tunneling Methodology 1.4.3. Clock Topology 1.4.4. LTPI Frame 1.4.5. System-level Block Diagram 1.4.6. Link Management 1.4.7. Signal Description
1.4.4. LTPI Frame x
1.4.4.1. Link Detect and Link Speed Selection Frames 1.4.4.2. Link Detect Frame 1.4.4.3. Link Speed Frame 1.4.4.4. Advertise, Configure, and Accept Frames 1.4.4.5. Advertise Frames 1.4.4.6. Configure Frame 1.4.4.7. Accept Frame 1.4.4.8. LTPI Operational Frames 1.4.4.9. Default I/O Frame 1.4.4.10. Default Data Frame
1.4.6. Link Management x
1.4.6.1. Link Training 1.4.6.2. Link Configuration 1.4.6.3. Operational Mode
1.4.7. Signal Description x
1.4.7.1. Clock and Power Signals 1.4.7.2. Channel Signals 1.4.7.3. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Primary Interface Signals 1.4.7.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Secondary Interface Signals 1.4.7.5. Avalon® Memory-Mapped CSR Interface Signals 1.4.7.6. Miscellaneous Interface Signals
2. Configuring and Generating the IP x
2.1. Configuring the Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Project 2.2. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP 2.3. Generating HDL for Synthesis and Simulation 2.4. Generating the Simulation Design Example 2.5. Compiling the Design Example in Hardware
2.2. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP x
2.2.1. Configuring the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP Parameters
2.3. Generating HDL for Synthesis and Simulation x
2.3.1. Generated File Structure
2.4. Generating the Simulation Design Example x
2.4.1. Generated Directory Structure and Files
3. Simulating the IP x
3.1. Design Example Features 3.2. Design Example Components 3.3. Configuring the Design Example Parameters 3.4. Simulating the Design Example
3.4. Simulating the Design Example x
3.4.1. Simulation Testbench Flow 3.4.2. Simulation Output
6. Appendix A: Functional Description x
6.1. GPIO Channel 6.2. I2C Channel 6.3. UART Channel 6.4. Data Channel 6.5. OEM Channel
1. Overview
2. Configuring and Generating the IP
3. Simulating the IP
4. Validating the IP
5. Troubleshooting and Debugging Issues
6. Appendix A: Functional Description
7. Appendix B: Registers
8. Document Revision History for the LVDS Tunneling Protocol and Interface IP User Guide

6.1. GPIO Channel

The GPIO channel tunnels low-speed HPM and SCM GPIOs through the LTPI interface.
It sorts GPIOs into two types:
  • Low latency (LL) GPIOs
  • Normal latency (NL) GPIOs

It is a specific platform design decision that determines whether the GPIO falls into the LL GPIO or NL GPIO category.

Figure 29. GPIO Mapping in LTPI GPIO Channel

The LL and NL GPIO Characteristics table shows an overview of the LL and NL GPIO characteristics.

Table 46.  LL and NL GPIO Characteristics
Parameter LL GPIO NL GPIO
Bandwidth Each LL GPIO is assigned a specific bit in the LTPI frame with maximum bandwidth of the frame and the status of each GPIO is updated with every LTPI frame. The maximum LTPI bandwidth is distributed across a set number of bits in the LTPI frame. These bits are shared among the NL GPIOs. Based on the equation below, updating all NL GPIOs requires N number of LTPI frames, depending on the number of NL GPIOs and the bits allocated to them in the LTPI frame.
Number of GPIOs Maximum of the numbers of LTPI frame bits allocated for LL GPIOs. Maximum of the acceptable latency for NL GPIOs. Increasing the number of NL GPIOs results a higher latency.
Figure 30. Calculating Number of LTPI Frames for Updating NL GPIOs Equation
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