F-Tile Ethernet Intel® FPGA Hard IP User Guide

ID 683023
Date 10/04/2021
Public

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4.2.5. Order of Ethernet Transmission

The TX MAC transmits bytes on the Ethernet link starting with the preamble and ending with the FCS in accordance with the IEEE 802.3 standard. On the transmit client interface, the IP core expects the client to send the most significant bytes of the frame first, and to send each byte in big-endian format. Similarly, on the receive client interface, the IP core sends the client the most significant bytes of the frame first, and orders each byte in big-endian format.

The figure below describes the byte order on the Avalon® streaming interface when the preamble pass-through feature is turned off. Destination Address[40] is the broadcast/multicast bit (a type bit), and Destination Address[41] is a locally administered address bit.

Figure 8. Byte Order on the Client Interface Lanes Without Preamble Pass-Through


For example, the destination MAC address includes the following six octets AC-DE-48-00-00-80. The first octet transmitted (octet 0 of the MAC address described in the 802.3 standard) is AC and the last octet transmitted (octet 7 of the MAC address) is 80. The first bit transmitted is the low-order bit of AC, a zero. The last bit transmitted is the high order bit of 80, a one.

The preceding table and the following figure show that in this example, 0xAC is driven on DA5 (DA[47:40]) and 0x80 is driven on DA0 (DA[7:0]).

Figure 9. Octet Transmission on the Avalon® Streaming Interface Signals Without Preamble Pass-ThroughThe figure illustrates how the octets of the client frame are transferred over the TX datapath when preamble pass-through is turned off.
Figure 10. Byte Order on the Avalon® Streaming Interface Lanes With Preamble Pass-ThroughThe figure describes the byte order on the Avalon® streaming interface when the preamble pass-through feature is turned on.

Destination Address[40] is the broadcast/multicast bit (a type bit), and Destination Address[41] is a locally administered address bit.



Figure 11. Octet Transmission on the Avalon® Streaming Interface Signals With Preamble Pass-ThroughThe figure illustrates how the octets of the client frame are transferred over the TX datapath when preamble pass-through is turned on. The eight preamble bytes precede the destination address bytes. The preamble bytes are reversed: the application must drive the SFD byte on i_tx_data[455:448] and the START byte on i_tx_data[511:504].

The destination address and source address bytes follow the preamble pass-through in the same order as in the case without preamble pass-through.