User Guide

Intel® VTune™ Profiler User Guide

ID 766319
Date 7/13/2023
Public

A newer version of this document is available. Customers should click here to go to the newest version.

Document Table of Contents

Histogram API

Use the Histogram API to define histograms that display arbitrary data in histogram form in Intel® VTune™ Profiler.

The Histogram API enables you to define custom histogram graphs in your code to display arbitrary data of your choice in VTune Profiler.

Histograms can be especially useful for showing statistics that can be split by individual units for cross-comparison.

For example, you can use this API in your workload to:

  • Track load distribution
  • Track resource utilization
  • Identify oversubscribed or underutilized worker nodes

Any histogram instance can be accessed by any thread in the process, regardless of which thread created the histogram. The Histogram API call is thread-safe.

NOTE:

By default, Histogram API data collection and visualization are available in the Input and Output analysis only. To see the histogram in the result of other analysis types, create a custom analysis based on the pre-defined analysis type you are interested in, and enable the Analyze user histogram checkbox in the custom analysis options.

Define and Create Histogram

Before creating the histogram, an ITT API Domain must be created. The pointer to this domain is then passed to the primitive.

The domain name provides a heading for the histogram section on the Summary tab of VTune Profiler result.

One domain can combine any number of histograms. However, the name of the histogram must be unique within the same domain.

Parameters of the primitives:

[in] domain

Domain controlling the call

[in] name

Histogram name

[in] x_axis_type

Type of X axis data

[in] y_axis_type

Type of Y axis data

Primitives:

Use This Primitive To Do This
__itt_histogram* _itt_histogram_create(__itt_domain* domain, const char* name, __itt_metadata_type x_axis_type, __itt_metadata_type y_axis_type);

Create a histogram instance with the specified domain, name, and data type on Linux* and Android* OS.

__itt_histogram* _itt_histogram_createA(__itt_domain* domain, const char* name, __itt_metadata_type x_axis_type, __itt_metadata_type y_axis_type);

Create a histogram instance with the specified domain, name, and data type on Windows* OS for ASCII strings (char).

__itt_histogram* _itt_histogram_createW(__itt_domain* domain, const wchar_t* name, __itt_metadata_type x_axis_type, __itt_metadata_type y_axis_type);

Create a histogram instance with the specified domain, name, and data type on Windows* OS for UNICODE strings (wchar_t).

Submit Data to Histogram

Parameters of the primitives:

[in] histogram

Histogram instance to submit data to

[in] length

Number of elements in submitted axis data array

[in] x_axis_data

Array containing X axis data (may be NULL).

If x_axis_data is NULL, VTune Profiler uses the indices of the y_axis_data array.

[in] y_axis_data

Array containing Y axis data.

Primitives:

Use This Primitive To Do This
void _itt_histogram_submit(__itt_histogram* histogram, size_t length, void* x_axis_data, void* y_axis_data);

Submit user statistics for the selected histogram instance.

Array data for the Y-axis is mapped to array data for the X-axis, similar to coordinates of a point on a 2D plane.

Data submitted during workload run is summarized into one common histogram for all calls of this primitive.

It is recommended to determine an efficient interval between data submissions to lower collection overhead.

Usage Example

The following example creates a histogram to store worker thread statistics:

#include "ittnotify.h"
#include "ittnotify_types.h"

void submit_stats()
{
    // Create domain
    __itt_domain* domain = __itt_domain_create("Histogram statistics domain");

    // Create histogram
    __itt_histogram* histogram = __itt_histogram_create(domain, "Worker TID 13454", __itt_metadata_u64, __itt_metadata_u64);

    // Fill the statistics arrays with profiling data:
    uint64_t* x_stats, y_stats;
    size_t array_size;
    get_worker_stats(x_stats, y_stats, array_size);

    // Submit histogram statistics:
    __itt_histogram_submit(histogram, array_size, x_stats, y_stats);
}