Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813663
Date 4/07/2025
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview 2. Getting Started 3. Functional Description 4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 5. Interface Signals 6. Configuration Registers 7. Debug Checklist 8. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives 9. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview x
1.1. Features 1.2. Release Information 1.3. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Operating Modes 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization
1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization x
1.5.1. Resource Utilization 1.5.2. TX and RX Latency
2. Getting Started x
2.1. Introduction to Altera IP Cores 2.2. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.3. Specifying the IP Parameters and Options ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4. Generated File Structure 2.5. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.1. Design Considerations
2.6.1. Design Considerations x
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints x
2.6.1.1.1. Pseudo-Static CSR Fields 2.6.1.1.2. Clock Crosser 2.6.1.1.3. Dual Clock FIFO
2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
2.7.1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Example for Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 Devices
3. Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Interfaces 3.3. Frame Types 3.4. TX Datapath 3.5. RX Datapath 3.6. Flow Control 3.7. Reset Requirements 3.8. XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault) 3.9. IEEE 1588v2
3.4. TX Datapath x
3.4.1. Padding Bytes Insertion 3.4.2. Address Insertion 3.4.3. CRC-32 Insertion 3.4.4. XGMII Encapsulation 3.4.5. Inter-Packet Gap Generation and Insertion 3.4.6. XGMII Transmission 3.4.7. TX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.4.8. TX Timing Diagrams
3.5. RX Datapath x
3.5.1. XGMII Decapsulation 3.5.2. CRC Checking 3.5.3. Address Checking 3.5.4. Frame Type Checking 3.5.5. Length Checking 3.5.6. CRC and Padding Bytes Removal 3.5.7. Overflow Handling 3.5.8. RX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.5.9. RX Timing Diagrams
3.5.5. Length Checking x
3.5.5.1. Frame Length 3.5.5.2. Payload Length
3.6. Flow Control x
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control 3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control x
3.6.1.1. Pause Frame Reception 3.6.1.2. Pause Frame Transmission
3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control x
3.6.2.1. PFC Frame Reception 3.6.2.2. PFC Frame Transmission
3.9. IEEE 1588v2 x
3.9.1. Architecture 3.9.2. TX Datapath 3.9.3. RX Datapath 3.9.4. Frame Format
3.9.4. Frame Format x
3.9.4.1. PTP Packet in IEEE 802.3 3.9.4.2. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv4 3.9.4.3. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv6
5. Interface Signals x
5.1. Clock and Reset Signals 5.2. Speed Selection Signal 5.3. Error Correction Signals 5.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Programming Signals 5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces 5.6. Avalon® Streaming Flow Control Signals 5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface 5.8. PHY-side Interfaces 5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces
5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces x
5.5.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Data Interface Signals 5.5.2. Avalon® Streaming RX Data Interface Signals 5.5.3. Avalon® Streaming Data Interface Clocks
5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface x
5.7.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface TX Status Signals 5.7.2. Avalon® Streaming Interface RX Status Signals
5.8. PHY-side Interfaces x
5.8.1. XGMII TX Signals 5.8.2. XGMII RX Signals 5.8.3. GMII TX Signals 5.8.4. GMII RX Signals 5.8.5. MII TX Signals 5.8.6. MII RX Signals
5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces x
5.9.1. IEEE 1588v2 Egress TX Signals 5.9.2. IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals 5.9.3. IEEE 1588v2 Interface Clocks
6. Configuration Registers x
6.1. Register Map 6.2. Register Access Definition 6.3. Primary MAC Address 6.4. MAC Reset Control Register 6.5. TX Configuration and Status Registers 6.6. Flow Control Registers 6.7. RX Configuration and Status Registers 6.8. ECC Registers 6.9. Statistics Registers 6.10. Timestamp Registers
6.10. Timestamp Registers x
6.10.1. Calculating PHY Total Latency 6.10.2. Calculating Deterministic Latency 6.10.3. PTP Register Configuration
7. Debug Checklist x
7.1. Pre-Debugging Process 7.2. Clock Frequency 7.3. Recommended Reset Handling 7.4. Recommended Signals for Signal Tap
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview
2. Getting Started
3. Functional Description
4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core
5. Interface Signals
6. Configuration Registers
7. Debug Checklist
8. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives
9. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 3 and Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

6.10.3. PTP Register Configuration

Perform the following steps once after power up or link down event to calculate TX and RX datapath delay:
  1. Wait until the link is up and stable.
  2. Wait until tx_measure_valid and rx_measure_valid from 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multirate Ethernet PHY IP register 0x420 are valid.
    1. For 1G/2.5G (MGBASE), the valid status are at register offset 0x17, bit 0 and bit 1.
    2. For 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII), the valid status are at register offset 0x420, bit 0 and it 1.
  3. Read TX and RX datapath deterministic latency values from the Multi-rate Ethernet PHY IP and calculate TX/RX latency. Refer to Calculating Deterministic Latency.
    1. For 1G/2.5G (MGBASE), the TX DL latency value is at register offset 0x18 and 0x19 while the RX DL latency value is at register offset 0x1B and 0x1A.
    2. For 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII), the TX DL latency value is at register offset 0x421 while the RX DL latency value is at register offset 0x422.
  4. Convert the latency values to 16-bit nanoseconds and 16-bit fractional nanoseconds by multiplying the values by 216 or 65536.
  5. Calculate the sum of the TX/RX DL latency values and the TX/RX PMA delay values (In nanoseconds and fractional nanoseconds).
  6. Write the calculated 16-bit values to the TX and RX latency registers of the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC:
    For 1G/2.5G (MGBASE):
    1. Write the lower 16-bit TX values to 0x10A register (TX fns value).
    2. Write the upper 16-bit TX values to 0x10C register (TX ns value).
    3. Write the lower 16-bit RX values to 0x12A register (RX fns value).
    4. Write the upper 16-bit RX values to 0x12C register (RX ns value).
    For 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII):
    1. Write the lower 16-bit TX values to 0x0102 register (TX fns value).
    2. Write the upper 16-bit TX values to 0x0104 register (TX ns value).
    3. Write the lower 16-bit RX values to 0x0122 register (RX fns value).
    4. Write the upper 16-bit RX values to 0x0124 register (RX ns value).
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