AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 790711
Date 4/12/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Features 3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* 4. IP Architecture and Functional Description 5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters 6. Interfaces and Signals 7. Register Descriptions 8. Document Revision History for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide A. Specifications B. Simulating the Design Example
1. Introduction x
1.1. Goal of the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.2. Intended Audience for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.3. What is PCI Express* ? 1.4. What are the Intel® FPGA IPs for PCI Express* ? 1.5. What is the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* ? 1.6. Example Use Models 1.7. Design Flow Requirements
1.7. Design Flow Requirements x
1.7.1. Design Software 1.7.2. Hardware
2. Features x
2.1. Supported Features 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. Performance
3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* x
3.1. Download and Install Quartus Software 3.2. Obtain and Install Intel FPGA IPs and Licenses 3.3. Configure and Generate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* 3.4. Instantiate and Connect the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interfaces 3.5. Simulate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.6. Compile the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.7. Software Drivers for AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.8. Build the Application for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.9. Verification with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.10. Debugging with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant
3.4. Instantiate and Connect the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interfaces x
3.4.1. Clocking and Resets 3.4.2. Application Packet Datapath 3.4.3. Enabling Additional Features 3.4.4. Enabling Optional Interfaces
3.5. Simulate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.5.1. Simulating the Design Example
3.5.1. Simulating the Design Example x
3.5.1.1. Steps to Run Simulations
3.5.1.1. Steps to Run Simulations x
3.5.1.1.1. VCS* Simulator
3.7. Software Drivers for AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.7.1. Installing the Linux Kernel Driver
3.8. Build the Application for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.8.1. Running the Design Example
3.8.1. Running the Design Example x
3.8.1.1. Running the PIO Design Example
3.10. Debugging with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.10.1. Debugging Link Training Issues 3.10.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
3.10.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
3.10.1.1. Operating System Tools and Utilities 3.10.1.2. Signal Tap Logic Analyzer 3.10.1.3. Additional Debug Tools
3.10.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues x
3.10.2.1. Advanced Error Reporting (AER) 3.10.2.2. Second-Level Debug Tools
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
4.1. Clocks and Resets 4.2. PCIe Hard IP (HIP) 4.3. HIP Interface (IF) Adaptor 4.4. Application Error Reporting 4.5. Debug Toolkit and Hard IP (HIP) Reconfiguration Interface 4.6. Configuration Space Extension 4.7. Control Shadow 4.8. Configuration Intercept Interface 4.9. Power Management 4.10. Legacy Interrupt 4.11. Credit Handling 4.12. Completion Timeout 4.13. Transaction Ordering 4.14. Page Request Service (PRS) Events 4.15. TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application 4.16. MSI Pending 4.17. D-State Status 4.18. Configuration Retry Status Enable 4.19. AXI-Streaming Interface 4.20. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) [F/R-Tiles Only]
5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters x
5.1. Parameter Editor Parameters
6. Interfaces and Signals x
6.1. Overview 6.2. Clocks and Resets 6.3. Application Packet Interface 6.4. Configuration Extension Bus Interface 6.5. Configuration Intercept Interface 6.6. Function Level Reset Interface 6.7. Control Shadow Interface (st_ctrlshadow) 6.8. Completion Timeout Interface (st_cplto) 6.9. Miscellaneous Signals 6.10. Control and Status Register Responder Interface (lite_csr) 6.11. VF Error Flag Interface (vf_err/sent_vfnonfatalmsg) 6.12. VIRTIO PCI* Configuration Access Interface 6.13. Serial Data Signals
6.2. Clocks and Resets x
6.2.1. Interface Clock Signals 6.2.2. Interface Reset Signals
6.3. Application Packet Interface x
6.3.1. Header Format 6.3.2. Prefix Format 6.3.3. Function Number Format 6.3.4. BAR Number Format 6.3.5. Data and Header Packing Schemes 6.3.6. Application Packet Transmit Interface (st_tx) 6.3.7. Application Packet Receive Interface (st_rx) 6.3.8. Flow Control Credit Handling
6.3.5. Data and Header Packing Schemes x
6.3.5.1. HIP Native Mode Packing 6.3.5.2. Compact Packing 6.3.5.3. Simple Packing
6.3.5.1. HIP Native Mode Packing x
6.3.5.1.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in HIP Native Mode (R-Tile) 6.3.5.1.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in HIP Native Mode
6.3.5.2. Compact Packing x
6.3.5.2.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in Compact Mode (P/R-Tiles) 6.3.5.2.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in Compact Mode (P/R-Tiles)
6.3.5.3. Simple Packing x
6.3.5.3.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in Simple Mode (P/R-Tiles) 6.3.5.3.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in Simple Mode (P/R-Tiles)
6.3.8. Flow Control Credit Handling x
6.3.8.1. Application Transmit Flow Control Credit Interface (st_txcrdt) 6.3.8.2. Application Receive Flow Control Credit Interface (st_rxcrdt) (R-Tile Only)
6.4. Configuration Extension Bus Interface x
6.4.1. Configuration Extension Bus Request Interface (st_cebreq) 6.4.2. Configuration Extension Bus Response Interface (st_cebresp)
6.5. Configuration Intercept Interface x
6.5.1. Configuration Intercept Request Interface (st_ciireq) 6.5.2. Configuration Intercept Response Interface (st_ciiresp)
6.6. Function Level Reset Interface x
6.6.1. Function Level Reset Received Interface (st_flrrcvd) 6.6.2. Function Level Reset Completion Interface (st_flrcmpl)
6.12. VIRTIO PCI* Configuration Access Interface x
6.12.1. VIRTIO PCI* Config Access Request Interface (st_virtio_pcicfgreq) 6.12.2. VIRTIO PCI* Config Access Completion Interface (st_virtio_pcicfgcmpl)
7. Register Descriptions x
7.1. Register Address Map 7.2. PCIe Configuration Space 7.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Soft Register Address Map
7.2. PCIe Configuration Space x
7.2.1. PCIe Configuration Space Registers
7.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Soft Register Address Map x
7.3.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Control Registers 7.3.2. IP Debug Registers 7.3.3. IP Performance Monitor Registers
7.3.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Control Registers x
7.3.1.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Version 7.3.1.2. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Features 7.3.1.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interface Attributes 7.3.1.4. ERROR GEN CTRL 7.3.1.5. ERROR GEN ATTR 7.3.1.6. ERROR TLP Header DW0-3 7.3.1.7. ERROR TLP Prefix 7.3.1.8. HOT PLUG GEN CTRL 7.3.1.9. POWER MANAGEMENT CTRL 7.3.1.10. LEGACY INTERRUPT CTRL 7.3.1.11. CFG REG IA CTRL 7.3.1.12. CFG REG IA FN NUM 7.3.1.13. CFG REG IA WRDATA 7.3.1.14. CFG REG IA RDDATA 7.3.1.15. PRS CTRL 7.3.1.16. MSI PENDING CTRL 7.3.1.17. MSI PENDING 7.3.1.18. D-STATE STS 7.3.1.19. CFG RETRY CTRL
7.3.2. IP Debug Registers x
7.3.2.1. HIP Status 7.3.2.2. HIP BP CYCLES 7.3.2.3. HIA BP CYCLES 7.3.2.4. APP BP CYCLES 7.3.2.5. HIA RX BP CYCLES
7.3.3. IP Performance Monitor Registers x
7.3.3.1. PERFMON CTRL 7.3.3.2. TX MRD TLP 7.3.3.3. TX MWR TLP 7.3.3.4. TX MSG TLP 7.3.3.5. TX CFGWR TLP 7.3.3.6. TX CFGRD TLP 7.3.3.7. RX MRD TLP 7.3.3.8. RX MWR TLP 7.3.3.9. RX MSG TLP 7.3.3.10. RX CFGWR TLP 7.3.3.11. RX CFGRD TLP 7.3.3.12. TX MEM DATA 7.3.3.13. TX CPL DATA 7.3.3.14. RX MEM DATA 7.3.3.15. RX CPL DATA
A. Specifications x
A.1. P-Tile Specifications A.2. F-Tile Specifications A.3. R-Tile Specifications
A.1. P-Tile Specifications x
A.1.1. P-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.1.2. Power Management A.1.3. MSI and MSI-X
A.2. F-Tile Specifications x
A.2.1. F-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.2.2. Power Management
A.3. R-Tile Specifications x
A.3.1. R-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.3.2. Power Management A.3.3. MSI and MSI-X
B. Simulating the Design Example x
B.1. Testbench
B.1. Testbench x
B.1.1. Testbench Modules B.1.2. Test Driver Module B.1.3. PIO Design Example Testbench B.1.4. Root Port BFM
1. Introduction
2. Features
3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express*
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description
5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters
6. Interfaces and Signals
7. Register Descriptions
8. Document Revision History for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. Specifications
B. Simulating the Design Example

1.4. What are the Intel® FPGA IPs for PCI Express* ?

The Intel FPGA devices offer a wider variety of IPs for users to implement PCI Express* in their designs. Along with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* , the table below shows the various Intel IPs that integrate PCIe* as part of the IP. Features that are enabled are indicated by an “X” in the table below. If you select an IP below that does not support a required feature, you can implement it in your application logic. For example, TLP Packet Formation in the AVST IP will need to be handled by the application logic.

Table 1.  Intel FPGA PCI Express* IPs
Features Avalon® Streaming Multi Channel DMA Scalable Switch AXI Streaming
Tile P F R P F R P F R P F R
Device / IP
Agilex™ 7 device support X X X X X X X X X X X X
Stratix® 10 device support X N/A N/A X N/A N/A X N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Simulation support X X X X X X X X X X X X
Hardware support X X X X X X X X X X
Static port bifurcation X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
Independent Reference clock support for 2x8 bifurcated port X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
Independent PERST support (GPIO) X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
Independent PERST support (pin)     X*       N/A N/A N/A     X*
(* For select Agilex™ I-Series devices only)
Autonomous HIP X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
Configuration via Protocol (CvP) (Init, Update) X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
TLP packet formation X X X    
Link partner credit handling X X X    
Transaction ordering X X X X X X          
Completion reordering X X X    
Device-dependent programmable application clock frequency X X X X X X X X X X X X
Avalon streaming interface support X X X X X X X X X
Avalon Memory-Mapped interface support X X X
AXI-4 streaming interface support (datapath)   X X X
Error interface for application to report errors X X X X X X X X X
Completion timeout interface X X X X X X
Configuration intercept interface X X X X X X X X X X X X
Debug toolkit X X X X X X      
Design Example Generation X X X X X X X X X* (Simulation only) X* (Simulation only)
Design Example Driver support X X X X X X X X  
PCI Express* Features
Native Gen3 speed X X X X X X X X X X X X
Native Gen4 speed X X X X X X X X X X X X
Native Gen5 speed X X X
Multi-lane link (x16, x8, x4) X X X X X X X X X (x4, x8 only) X* X* X*
(* Only x16 and x8 supported currently)
Native Endpoint X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A X X X
Root Port X X X X X X N/A N/A N/A
Transaction layer bypass (TL Bypass) X X X N/A N/A N/A
Separate reference clock with Independent Spread Spectrum Clocking (SRIS) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Separate Reference clock with no Spread Spectrum Clocking (SRNS) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Common reference clock architecture X X X X X X X X X X X X
Advanced error reporting (AER) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Up to 512-byte maximum payload size (MPS) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Up to 4096-byte (4K) maximum read request size (MRRS) X X X X X X X X X
32/64-bit BAR support (prefetchable/non-prefetchable) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Expansion ROM BAR support X X X X X X X X X
Single virtual channel (VC) X X X X X X X X X X X X
MSI (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X X X X
MSI-X (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X X X X
PM (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X
PRS (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X
LTR (Capability registers only) X X X X X X
ACS (Capability registers only) X X X X X X
Vendor specific (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X
10-bit tag support X X X X X X X X X X X X
MSI-X Table X X X    
Address Remapping Between Remote Host and Local Fabric Address Map (Device-ATT) (* Root Port only) X* X* X*    
Multi-function and virtualization
Single root IO virtualization (SR-IOV) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Functional level reset (FLR) X X X X X X X X X X X X
TLP processing hint (TPH) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) X X X X X X X X X
Address Translation Services (ATS) X X X X X X X X X X X X
Process Address Space ID (PasID) X X X X X X X X X
VirtIO (Capability registers only) X X X X X X X X X
Note: For more details on the support for the features in the table above, refer to the respective IP User Guides.

Refer to the Intel FPGA PCI Express IP Support Center for details on each IP.

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