1.6.1. Operation Commands
Resetting Quad SPI Flash
Command | Code (Hex) | Command Length 11 | Response Length 11 | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOOP | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sends an OK status response. | |||
GET_IDCODE | 10 | 0 | 1 | The response contains one argument which is the JTAG IDCODE for the device | |||
GET_CHIPID | 12 | 0 | 2 | The response contains 64-bit CHIPID value with the least significant word first. | |||
GET_USERCODE | 13 | 0 | 1 | The response contains one argument which is the 32-bit JTAG USERCODE that the configuration bitstream writes to the device. | |||
GET_VOLTAGE | 18 | 1 | n12 | The GET_VOLTAGE command has a single argument which is a bitmask specifying the channels to read. Bit 0 specifies channel 0, bit 1 specifies channel 1, and so on. The response includes a one-word argument for each bit set in the bitmask. The voltage returned is an unsigned fixed-point number with 16 bits below the binary point. For example, a voltage of 0.75V returns 0x0000C000.13 14 15 |
|||
GET_TEMPERATURE | 19 | 1 | n 16 | The GET_TEMPERATURE command returns the temperature or temperatures of the core fabric or transceiver channel locations you specify. For Stratix® 10 devices: Use the sensor_req argument to specify the locations. The sensor_req includes the following fields:
For Agilex™ 7 and Agilex™ 5 devices: Use the sensor_req argument to specify the locations. The sensor_req includes the following fields:
The temperature returned is a signed fixed value with 8 bits below the binary point. For example, a temperature of 10°C returns 0x00000A00. A of temperature -1.5°C returns 0xFFFFFE80. If the bitmask specifies an invalid Location, the command returns an error code which is any value in the range 0x80000000 -0x800000FF. For Stratix® 10 devices: Refer to the Temperature Sensor Channels and Locations in the Stratix® 10 Analog to Digital Converter User Guide for more information about sensor locations. For Agilex™ 7 devices: Refer to the Agilex™ 7 Power Management User Guide for more information about local build-in temperature sensors. For Agilex™ 5 devices: Refer to the Agilex™ 5 Power Management User Guide for more information about local build-in temperature sensors. |
|||
RSU_IMAGE_UPDATE | 5C | 2 | 0 | Triggers reconfiguration from the data source that can be either the factory or an application image. This command takes an optional 64-bit argument that specifies the reconfiguration data address in the flash. When sending the argument to the IP, you first send bits [31:0] followed by bits [63:32]. If you do not provide this argument its value is assumed to be 0.
Once the device processes this command, it returns the response header to response FIFO before it proceeds to reconfigure the device. Ensure the host PC or host controller stops servicing other interrupts and focuses on reading the response header data to indicate the command completed successfully. Otherwise, the host PC or host controller may not be able to receive the response once the reconfiguration process started. Once the device proceeds with reconfiguration, the link between the external host and FPGA is lost. If you use PCIe* in your design, you need to re-enumerate the PCIe* link.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
RSU_GET_SPT | 5A | 0 | 4 | RSU_GET_SPT retrieves the quad SPI flash location for the two sub-partition tables that the RSU uses: SPT0 and SPT1. The 4-word response contains the following information: |
|||
Word | Name | Description | |||||
0 | SPT0[63:32] | SPT0 address in quad SPI flash. | |||||
1 | SPT0[31:0] | ||||||
2 | SPT1[63:32] | SPT1 address in quad SPI flash. | |||||
3 | SPT1[31:0] | ||||||
CONFIG_STATUS | 4 | 0 | 6 | Reports the status of the last reconfiguration. You can use this command to check the configuration status during and after configuration. The response contains the following information: |
|||
Word | Summary | Description | |||||
0 | State | Describes the most recent configuration related error. Returns 0 when there are no configuration errors.
The error field has 2 fields:
Refer to Appendix: CONFIG_STATUS and RSU_STATUS Error Code Descriptions in the Mailbox Client Intel® FPGA IP User Guide for more information. |
|||||
1 | Quartus Version |
For Stratix® 10 devices: Available in Quartus® Prime software version 19.4 or later, the field displays:
For Agilex™ 7 devices: Available in Quartus® Prime software versions between 19.4 and 21.2, the field displays:
For Agilex™ 7 and Agilex™ 5 devices: Available in Quartus® Prime software version 21.3 or later, the Quartus version displays:
For example, in Quartus® Prime software version 21.3.1, the following values represent the major and minor Quartus release numbers, and the Quartus update number:
|
|||||
2 | Pin status |
|
|||||
3 | Soft function status | Contains the value of each of the soft functions, even if you have not assigned the function to an SDM pin.
|
|||||
4 | Error location | Contains the error location. Returns 0 if there are no errors. | |||||
5 | Error details | Contains the error details. Returns 0 if there are no errors. | |||||
RSU_STATUS | 5B | 0 | 9 | Reports the current remote system upgrade status. You can use this command to check the configuration status during configuration and after it has completed. This command returns the following responses: | |||
Word | Summary | Description | |||||
0-1 | Current image | Flash offset of the currently running application image. | |||||
2-3 | Failing image | Flash offset of the highest priority failing application image. If multiple images are available in flash memory, stores the value of the first image that failed. A value of all 0s indicates no failing images. If there are no failing images, the remainder of the remaining words of the status information do not store valid information.
Note: A rising edge on nCONFIG to reconfigure from ASx4, does not clear this field. Information about failing image only updates when the Mailbox Client receives a new RSU_IMAGE_UPDATE command and successfully configures from the update image.
|
|||||
4 | State | Failure code of the failing image.
The error field has two parts:
Returns 0 for no failures. Refer to Appendix: CONFIG_STATUS and RSU_STATUS Error Code Descriptions in the Mailbox Client Intel® FPGA IP User Guide for more information. |
|||||
5 | Version | RSU interface version and error source. For more information, refer to the RSU Status and Error Codes section in the Hard Processor System Remote System Update User Guide. |
|||||
6 | Error location | Stores the error location of the failing image. Returns 0 for no errors. | |||||
7 | Error details | Stores the error details for the failing image. Returns 0 if there are no errors. | |||||
8 | Current image retry counter | Count of the number of retries that have been attempted for the current image. The counter is 0 initially. The counter is set to 1 after the first retry, then 2 after a second retry. Specify the maximum number of retries in your Quartus® Prime Settings File (.qsf). The command is: set_global_assignment -name RSU_MAX_RETRY_COUNT 3. Valid values for the MAX_RETRY counter are 1-3. The actual number of available retries is MAX_RETRY -1 This field was added in version 19.3 of the Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software. |
|||||
RSU_NOTIFY | 5D | 1 | 0 |
Clears all error information in the RSU_STATUS response and resets the retry counter. The one-word argument has the following fields:
This command is not available before version 19.3 of the Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software. |
|||
QSPI_OPEN | 32 | 0 | 0 | Requests exclusive access to the quad SPI. You issue this request before any other QSPI requests. The SDM accepts the request if the quad SPI is not in use and the SDM is not configuring the device. Returns OK if the SDM grants access. Upon receiving the OK response, issue the QSPI_SET_CS command to select the flash devices. The SDM grants exclusive access to the client using this mailbox. Other clients cannot access the quad SPI until the active client relinquishes access using the QSPI_CLOSE command. Access to the QSPI flash memory devices using SDM_IO pins is only available for the AS x4 configuration scheme, JTAG configuration, and a design compiled for AS x4 configuration. For the Avalon® streaming interface ( Avalon® ST) configuration scheme, you must connect QSPI flash memories to GPIO pins. Access to the quad SPI flash memory devices via any mailbox client IP is not available by default in designs that include the HPS, unless you disable the QSPI in HPS software configuration.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_CLOSE | 33 | 0 | 0 | Closes the exclusive access to the quad SPI interface.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_SET_CS | 34 | 1 | 0 | Specifies one of the attached quad SPI devices via the chip select lines. Takes a one-word argument as described below:
Note: All devices support one AS x4 flash memory device for AS configuration from quad SPI device connected to nCSO[0]. Once the device has entered user mode, you can use up to four AS x4 flash memories with Mailbox Client IP or HPS as data storage. The Mailbox Client IP or HPS can use nCSO[3:0] to access quad SPI devices.
For Stratix® 10 devices: During AS x4 configuration scheme, this command is optional. The chip select line follows the last executed QSPI_SET_CS command or defaults to nCSO[0] after the AS x4 configuration. For Agilex™ 7 and Agilex™ 5 devices: During AS x4 configuration scheme, this command is required after every QSPI_OPEN command. For all devices during JTAG configuration scheme, this command is required after every QSPI_OPEN command.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_READ | 3A | 2 | N | Reads the attached quad SPI device. The maximum transfer size is 4 kilobytes (KB) or 1024 words.
Takes two arguments:
For a partially successful read, QSPI_READ may erroneously return the OK status.
Note: You cannot run the QSPI_READ command while device configuration is in progress.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_WRITE | 39 | 2+N | 0 | Writes data to the quad SPI device. The maximum transfer size is 4 kilobytes (KB) or 1024 words.
Takes three arguments:
To prepare memory for writes, use the QSPI_ERASE command before issuing this command.
Note: You cannot run the QSPI_WRITE command while device configuration is in progress.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_ERASE | 38 | 2 | 0 | Erases a 4/32/64 KB sector of the quad SPI device. Takes two arguments:
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_READ_DEVICE_REG | 35 | 2 | N | Reads registers from the quad SPI device. The maximum read is 8 bytes. Takes two arguments:
A successful read returns the OK response code followed by the data read from the device. The read data return is in multiple of 4 bytes. If the bytes to read is not an exact multiple of 4 bytes, it is padded with multiple of 4 bytes until the next word boundary and the padded bit value is zero.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_WRITE_DEVICE_REG | 36 | 2+N | 0 | Writes to registers of the quad SPI. The maximum write is 8 bytes. Takes three arguments:
To perform a sector erase or sub-sector erase, you must specify the serial flash address in most significant byte (MSB) to least significant byte (LSB) order as the following example illustrates. To erase a sector of a Micron 2 gigabit (Gb) flash at address 0x04FF0000 using the QSPI_WRITE_DEVICE_REG command, write the flash address in MSB to LSB order as shown here: Header: 0x00003036 Opcode: 0x000000DC Number of bytes to write: 0x00000004 Flash address: 0x0000FF04 A successful write returns the OK response code. This command pads data that is not a multiple of 4 bytes to the next word boundary. The command pads the data with zero.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_SEND_DEVICE_OP | 37 | 1 | 0 | Sends a command opcode to the quad SPI. Takes one argument:
A successful command returns the OK response code.
Important: When resetting quad SPI, you must follow instructions specified in Resetting Quad SPI Flash.
|
|||
QSPI_READ_SHA | 6E | 2 | 16/12/8 | Instructs the firmware to read data from the flash controller and calculate its hash value using one of three Secure Hashing Algorithms (SHA). The returned hash value can be compared to a previously calculated hash value using the same algorithm to determine the integrity of the flash contents. This command takes two 32-bit words as arguments. Word 0:
Word 1:
The response length varies depending on the SHA variant chosen in the command.
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 7 and Agilex™ 5 devices.
Note: For this command on Agilex™ 5 devices, only SHA512 is supported for command and response.
|
|||
GET_CONFIGURATION_TIME | 65 | 0 | 2 | Returns the 64-bit cycle count of the configuration network control clock, with the least significant word first. Dividing the count value by the configuration network control clock frequency provides an estimate of the configuration time. The operating frequency of the configuration network clock depends on the clock source settings configuration in Quartus® Prime. This command can be used with any of the supported configuration schemes. Typically, configuration cycle count is captured in the lower 32 bits. It is unlikely that the firmware returns a 64-bit cycle count. If this happens, you must concatenate the two 32-bit words to obtain the total cycle count value. Example: Returned response: 0x007C27EE = 8136686 cycles Configuration control clock frequency: 200 MHz Configuration time: (8136686/200000000) × 1000 = 40.68 ms
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 7 devices.
|
|||
Configuration Clock Source | Configuration Network Control Clock Frequency | ||||||
External Oscillator (OSC_CLK_1) | 250 MHz | ||||||
Internal Oscillator | 170 MHz to 230 MHz | ||||||
READ_SEU_ERROR | 3C | 0 |
|
When an SEU error is detected, the error information is stored in the error message queue. This command provides a way to inspect the queue and remove entries from it. When you set the SEU_ERROR pin in the Device and Pin Options window, you may observe that the SEU_ERROR signal remains high when there is one or more errors in the error message queue. The signal goes low when the error message queue is empty. The response is one word long when there are no errors in the error message queue. When there is one or more errors in the queue, the first error from the queue is removed and returned in the subsequent words. This command returns one element from the queue at a time.
Note: Do not use this mailbox command if your design contains the Advanced SEU Detection Intel® FPGA IP.
|
|||
Word | Name | Description | |||||
0 | Error Count | Bit[31:0]:Total error count in the Error Message Queue. | |||||
1 | Sector Address | Refer to the respective SEU Mitigation User Guide for the bit description. | |||||
2 | Error Data | ||||||
READ_SEU_STATS | 40 | 1 | 6 | This command reports the SEU statistics for a given sector. This command takes one 32-bit words as arguments. Word 0:
The response length as shown below:
Time (second) = cycle/internal clock frequency Refer to the respective SEU Mitigation User Guide for more information.
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 5 devices.
|
|||
INSERT_SAFE_SEU_ERROR | 41 | 2 | 0 | This command injects one or more errors into a selected sector. If detection is working, then the device corrects this error if possible and reports it back to the user though the standard SEU reporting mechanism. Injection may only target to a pre-defined list of location for unused CRAMs are provided (identified by CRAM_SEL 0 to 7).
Up to 2 CRAM_SEL may be specified in a single INSERT_SEU_ERROR message. The CRAM Select may be used to perform the following injection scenarios:
Frame selection:
Example: |
|||
Select | CRAM_SEL1 | CRAM_SEL0 | SEU Error Type | ||||
All even frame | 0 | 1 | Double bit correctable | ||||
Even + odd frame | 3 | 4/5/6/7 | 2 single bit correctable | ||||
All odd frame | 7 | 4/5/6 | Multibit correctable | ||||
This command takes two 32-bit words as arguments
Refer to the respective SEU Mitigation User Guide for more information.
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 5 devices.
|
|||||||
INSERT_ECC_ERROR | 42 | 1 | 0 | This command inserts an ECC error into selected RAM of CNT/SDM and trigger ECC error by performing a readback. User can only insert single bit ECC.
This command takes one 32-bit word as arguments.
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 5 devices.
|
|||
QSPI_READ_SHA512 | 6E | 2 | 16 | This command takes two 32-bit words as arguments. Word 0:
Word 1:
The response length returns 16 words.
Note: This command is only supported on Stratix® 10 devices.
|
|||
STATUS_VR | 713 | 1 | 1 | Provides an interface for Power Management Firmware (PMF) and Voltage Regulator (VR) data. This command is for VID-enabled devices with both VR polling and PMF also enabled.
Takes one of the following input arguments described below:
This command is available in the Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software version 23.3 or later.
Note: This command is only supported on Agilex™ 7 devices.
|
For CONFIG_STATUS and RSU_STATUS major and minor error code descriptions, refer to Appendix: CONFIG_STATUS and RSU_STATUS Error Code Descriptions.