Intel® VTune™ Profiler

User Guide

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ID 766319
Date 5/20/2026
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
User Guide
User Guide x
Prepare for Data Collection Understand the Intel® VTune™ Profiler Interface Set Up Project Set Up Analysis Target Analyze Performance Use Intel® VTune™ Profiler Server Use Intel® VTune™ Profiler with Containers Recommended Workflows Intel® VTune™ Profiler Command Line Interface API Support Troubleshooting Reference Notices and Disclaimers
Prepare for Data Collection x
Install Sampling Drivers Set Up Your System for GPU Analysis Verify Your Installation
Set Up Your System for GPU Analysis x
Rebuild and Install the Kernel for GPU Analysis Rebuild and Install Module i915 for GPU Analysis on CentOS* Rebuild and Install Module i915 for GPU Analysis on Ubuntu*
Understand the Intel® VTune™ Profiler Interface x
Intel® VTune™ Profiler Graphical User Interface Microsoft Visual Studio* Integration Eclipse* and Intel® System Studio IDE Integration
Set Up Project x
WHERE: Analysis System WHAT: Analysis Target HOW: Analysis Types Search Directories
WHERE: Analysis System x
Analysis System Options
WHAT: Analysis Target x
Analysis Target Options
Search Directories x
Search Order
Set Up Analysis Target x
Prepare Application for Analysis Windows* Targets Linux* Targets Embedded Linux* Targets FreeBSD* Targets QNX* Targets Managed Code Targets Intel® Xeon Phi™ Processor Targets Targets in Virtualized Environments Targets in a Cloud Environment Arbitrary Targets Embedded System Targets
Windows* Targets x
Install the Sampling Drivers for Windows* Targets Debug Information for Windows* Application Binaries Compiler Switches for Performance Analysis on Windows* Targets Debug Information for Windows* System Libraries Add Administrative Privileges
Linux* Targets x
Build and Install the Sampling Drivers for Linux* Targets Debug Information for Linux* Application Binaries Compiler Switches for Performance Analysis on Linux* Targets Enable Linux* Kernel Analysis Resolution of Symbol Names for Linux-Loadable Kernel Modules Analyze Statically Linked Binaries on Linux* Targets Set Up Remote Linux* Target
Set Up Remote Linux* Target x
Set Up Linux* System for Remote Analysis Configure SSH Access for Remote Collection Search Directories for Remote Linux* Targets Temporary Directory for Performance Results on Linux* Targets
Embedded Linux* Targets x
Configure Yocto Project* and VTune Profiler with the Integration Layer Configure Yocto Project*/Wind River* Linux* and Intel® VTune™ Profiler with the Intel® System Studio Integration Layer Configure Yocto Project* and Intel® VTune™ Profiler with the Linux* Target Package
FreeBSD* Targets x
Set Up FreeBSD* System
Managed Code Targets x
.NET* Targets Windows Store Application Targets Go* Application Targets
Targets in Virtualized Environments x
Profile Targets on a VMware* Guest System Profile Targets on a Parallels* Guest System Profile Targets on a KVM* Guest System Profile Targets on a Xen* Virtualization Platform Profile Targets in the Hyper-V* Environment
Profile Targets on a KVM* Guest System x
Profile KVM Kernel Modules from the Host Profile KVM Kernel and User Space on the KVM System Profile KVM Kernel and User Space from the Host
Analyze Performance x
User-Mode Sampling and Tracing Collection Hardware Event-based Sampling Collection Performance Snapshot Algorithm Group Microarchitecture Analysis Group Parallelism Analysis Group Input and Output Analysis Accelerators Analysis Group Platform Analysis Group Platform Analysis Hybrid CPU Analysis Source Code Analysis Custom Analysis Energy Analysis Code Profiling Scenarios Control Data Collection Manage Data Views Manage Result Files
Hardware Event-based Sampling Collection x
Allow Multiple Runs or Multiplex Events Hardware Event-based Sampling Collection with Stacks
Algorithm Group x
Hotspots Analysis for CPU Usage Issues Anomaly Detection Analysis (preview) Memory Consumption Analysis
Hotspots Analysis for CPU Usage Issues x
Hotspots View
Anomaly Detection Analysis (preview) x
Anomaly Detection View
Memory Consumption Analysis x
Memory Consumption and Allocations View
Microarchitecture Analysis Group x
Microarchitecture Exploration Analysis for Hardware Issues Memory Access Analysis for Cache Misses and High Bandwidth Issues
Microarchitecture Exploration Analysis for Hardware Issues x
Microarchitecture Exploration View Microarchitecture Pipe
Memory Access Analysis for Cache Misses and High Bandwidth Issues x
Memory Usage View
Parallelism Analysis Group x
Threading Analysis HPC Performance Characterization Analysis
Threading Analysis x
Threading Efficiency View
HPC Performance Characterization Analysis x
HPC Performance Characterization View
Input and Output Analysis x
Analyze Platform Performance Analyze DPDK Applications Analyze SPDK Applications Analyze Linux Kernel I/O
Accelerators Analysis Group x
GPU Offload Analysis GPU Compute/Media Hotspots Analysis (Preview) CPU/FPGA Interaction Analysis NPU Exploration Analysis XPU Offload Analysis (Preview)
GPU Compute/Media Hotspots Analysis (Preview) x
GPU Compute/Media Hotspots View
CPU/FPGA Interaction Analysis x
CPU/FPGA Interaction View
NPU Exploration Analysis x
NPU Exploration View
XPU Offload Analysis (Preview) x
XPU Offload View XPU Offload Default View XPU Offload Timeline Window XPU Offload Summary See Also
Platform Analysis Group x
System Overview Analysis
System Overview Analysis x
Analyze Interrupts Analyze Latency Issues
Custom Analysis x
Custom Analysis Options
Custom Analysis Options x
Hardware Event List Linux* Kernel Analysis Sampling Interval Sample After Value
Hardware Event List x
Hardware Event Skid Instructions Retired Event Precise Events
Energy Analysis x
Run Energy Analysis View Energy Analysis Data with Intel® VTune™ Profiler Interpret Energy Analysis Data with Intel® VTune™ Profiler
Code Profiling Scenarios x
Java* Code Analysis Python* Code Analysis Intel® Threading Building Blocks Code Analysis MPI Code Analysis OpenSHMEM* Code Analysis with Fabric Profiler GPU Application Analysis on Intel® HD Graphics and Intel® Iris® Xe graphics Frame Data Analysis Task Analysis
GPU Application Analysis on Intel® HD Graphics and Intel® Iris® Xe graphics x
GPU OpenCL™ Application Analysis Intel® Media SDK Program Analysis
Control Data Collection x
Finalization Pause Data Collection Limit Data Collection Generate Command Line Configuration from GUI Minimize Collection Overhead Import External Data
Import External Data x
Use a Custom Collector Create a CSV File with External Data Import Linux Perf* Trace with VTune Profiler Metrics Examples of CSV Format and Imported Data
Manage Data Views x
Switch Viewpoints Control Window Synchronization View Stacks Manage Grid Views Manage Timeline View Change Threshold Values Choose Data Format Group and Filter Data View Data on Inline Functions Analyze Loops Stitch Stacks for Intel® oneAPI Threading Building Blocks or OpenMP* Analysis Search for Data
View Stacks x
Call Stack Mode Metrics Distribution Over Call Stacks
Manage Result Files x
VTune Profiler Filenames and Locations Import Results and Traces into VTune Profiler GUI Compare Results
Compare Results x
Compare Source Code View Comparison Data
View Comparison Data x
Comparison Summary Bottom-up Comparison Top-down Tree Comparison
Use Intel® VTune™ Profiler Server x
Run Intel® VTune™ Profiler Server Organize Intel® VTune™ Profiler Server Results Deploy the Intel® VTune™ Profiler Agent
Use Intel® VTune™ Profiler with Containers x
Option 1: Run Intel® VTune™ Profiler and Your Target Application in the Same Container Option 2: Run Intel® VTune™ Profiler in a Container to Profile Your Target Application on the Host Option 3: Run Intel® VTune™ Profiler on the Host to Profile Your Target Application in a Container
Intel® VTune™ Profiler Command Line Interface x
vtune Command Syntax vtune Actions Run Command Line Analysis Work with Results from Command Line Generate Command Line Reports Command Line Usage Scenarios Command Line Interface Reference Report Problems from Command Line
Run Command Line Analysis x
performance-snapshot Command Line Analysis hotspots Command Line Analysis anomaly-detection Command Line Analysis threading Command Line Analysis memory-consumption Command Line Analysis hpc-performance Command Line Analysis uarch-exploration Command Line Analysis memory-access Command Line Analysis tsx-exploration Command Line Analysis tsx-hotspots Command Line Analysis sgx-hotspots Command Line Analysis gpu-hotspots Command Line Analysis xpu-offload Command Line Analysis npu xpu graphics-rendering Command Line Analysis fpga-interaction Command Line Analysis io Command Line Analysis system-overview Command Line Analysis runsa/runss Custom Command Line Analysis Configure Analysis Options from Command Line
Configure Analysis Options from Command Line x
Collect System-Wide Data from Command Line Collect Data on Remote Linux* Systems from Command Line Configure GPU Analysis from Command Line Specify Search Directories from Command Line Specify Result Directory from Command Line Pause Collection from Command Line Manage Analysis Duration from Command Line Limit Data Collection from Command Line
Work with Results from Command Line x
View Command Line Results in the GUI Import Results from Command Line Re-finalize Results from Command Line
Generate Command Line Reports x
Summary Report Hotspots Report Hardware Events Report Callstacks Report Timeline Report Top-down Report GPU Compute/Media Hotspots Report gprof-cc Report Difference Report View Source Objects from Command Line Save and Format Command Line Reports Filter and Group Command Line Reports
Command Line Usage Scenarios x
Use VTune Profiler Server in Containers OpenMP* Analysis from the Command Line Java* Code Analysis from the Command Line
Command Line Interface Reference x
Option Descriptions and General Rules allow-multiple-runs analyze-kvm-guest analyze-system app-working-dir archive call-stack-mode collect collect-with column command cpu-mask csv-delimiter cumulative-threshold-percent custom-collector data-limit discard-raw-data duration filter finalization-mode finalize format group-by help import inline-mode knob kvm-guest-kallsyms kvm-guest-modules limit loop-mode mrte-mode no-follow-child no-summary quiet report report-knob report-output report-width result-dir resume-after return-app-exitcode ring-buffer search-dir show-as sort-asc sort-desc source-object source-search-dir stack-size start-paused strategy target-install-dir target-system target-tmp-dir target-duration-type target-pid target-process time-filter trace-mpi user-data-dir verbose version
API Support x
JIT Profiling API System APIs Supported by Intel® VTune™ Profiler
JIT Profiling API x
Using JIT Profiling API JIT Profiling API Reference
JIT Profiling API Reference x
iJIT_NotifyEvent iJIT_IsProfilingActive iJIT_ GetNewMethodID
Troubleshooting x
Best Practices: Resolve Intel® VTune™ Profiler BSODs, Crashes, and Hangs in Windows* OS Error Message: Application Sets Its Own Handler for Signal Error Message: Cannot Enable Event-Based Sampling Collection Error Message: Cannot Collect GPU Hardware Metrics Error Message: Cannot Load Data File Error Message: Cannot Locate Debugging Information Error Message: Cannot Open Data Error Message: Client Is Not Authorized to Connect to Server Error Message: Root Privileges Required for Processor Graphics Events Error Message: No Pre-built Driver Exists for This System Error Message: Not All OpenCL™ API Profiling Callbacks Are Received Error Message: Problem Accessing the Sampling Driver Error Message: Scope of ptrace System Call Is Limited Error Message: Stack Size Is Too Small Error Message: Symbol File Is Not Found Problem: Analysis of the .NET* Application Fails Problem: Cannot Access VTune Profiler Documentation Problem: CPU time for Hotspots or Threading Analysis is Too Low Problem: 'Events= Sample After Value (SAV) * Samples' Is Not True If Multiple Runs Are Disabled Problem: Guessed Stack Frames Problem: GUI Hangs or Crashes Problem: Inaccurate Sum in the Grid Problem: No GPU Utilization Data Is Collected Problem: Same Functions Are Compared As Different Instances Problem: Skipped Stack Frames Problem: Stack in the Top-Down Tree Window Is Incorrect Problem: Stacks in Call Stack and Bottom-Up Panes Are Different Problem: System Functions Appear in the User Functions Only Mode Problem: Intel® VTune™ Profiler is Slow to Respond When Collecting or Displaying Data Problem: Intel® VTune™ Profiler is Slow on X-Servers with SSH Connection Problem: Unexpected Paused Time Problem: {Unknown Timer} in the Platform Power Analysis Viewpoint Problem: Unknown Critical Error Due to Disabled Loopback Interface Problem: Unknown Frames Problem: Unsupported Microsoft* Windows* OS
Reference x
User Interface Reference CPU Metrics Reference GPU Metrics Reference OpenCL™ Kernel Analysis Metrics Reference Energy Analysis Metrics Reference Intel Processor Events Reference
User Interface Reference x
Context Menu: Grid Context Menus: Call Stack Pane Context Menus: Project Navigator Context Menus: Source/Assembly Window Dialog Box: Binary/Symbol Search Dialog Box: Source Search Hot Keys Menu: Customize Grouping Menu: Intel VTune Profiler Pane: Call Stack Pane: Options - General Pane: Options - Result Location Pane: Options - Source/Assembly Project Navigator Pane: Timeline Toolbar: Configure Analysis Toolbar: Filter Toolbar: Source/Assembly Toolbar: Intel VTune Profiler Window: Bandwidth - Platform Power Analysis Window: Bottom-up Window: Caller/Callee Window: Cannot Find <file type> File Window: Collection Log Window: Compare Results Window: Configure Analysis Window: Core Wake-ups - Platform Power Analysis Window: Correlate Metrics - Platform Power Analysis Window: CPU C/P States - Platform Power Analysis Window: Debug Window: Event Count - Hardware Events Window: Flame Graph Window: Graphics - GPU Compute/Media Hotspots Window: Graphics C/P States - Platform Power Analysis Window: NC Device States - Platform Power Analysis Window: Platform Window: Platform Power Analysis Window: Sample Count - Hardware Events Window: SC Device States - Platform Power Analysis Window: Summary Window: System Sleep States - Platform Power Analysis Window: Temperature/Thermal Sample - Platform Power Analysis Window: Timer Resolution - Platform Power Analysis Window: Top-down Tree Window: Uncore Event Count - Hardware Events
Window: Summary x
Window: Summary - Input and Output Summary Window: Summary - Microarchitecture Exploration Window: Summary - GPU Analysis Window: Summary - Hardware Events Window: Summary - Hotspots by CPU Utilization Window: Summary - HPC Performance Characterization Window: Summary - Memory Consumption Window: Summary - Memory Usage Window: Summary - Platform Power Analysis
GPU Metrics Reference x
ALU0 Active ALU0 Instructions ALU1 Active ALU1 Instructions ALU2 Active ALU2 Instructions ALU0 and ALU1 Active ALU0 and ALU2 Active ALU0 and XMX Utilization Average Time Computing Threads Started Computing Threads Started, Threads/sec CPU Time EU 2 FPU Pipelines Active EU Array Active EU Array Idle EU Array Stalled/Idle EU Array Stalled EU IPC Rate EU Send pipeline active EU Threads Occupancy Global GPU EU Array Usage GPU HW Scheduler Time GPU Instruction Cache L3 Miss Ratio GPU L3 Atomics GPU L3 Bound GPU L3 Miss Ratio GPU L3 Misses GPU L3 Misses, Misses/sec GPU Load Store Cache Miss Ratio GPU Load Store Cache L3 Miss Ratio GPU LSC Atomics GPU LSC Fences GPU Media Read Requests GPU Media Write Requests GPU SLM Atomics GPU SLM Fences GPU Memory Read Bandwidth, GB/sec GPU Memory Texture Read Bandwidth, GB/sec GPU Memory Write Bandwidth, GB/sec GPU Sampler L3 Miss Ratio GPU Texel Quads Count, Count/sec GPU Utilization Graphics Security Controller Busy Host to GPU Memory Read Bandwidth Host-to-GPU Memory Write Bandwidth Instance Count Instruction Cache Miss Ratio L3 Busy L3 Input Available L3 Instruction Cache Bandwidth L3 Load Store Cache Read Bandwidth L3 Load Store Cache Write Bandwidth L3 Miss Ratio L3 Output Ready L3 Read Bandwidth L3 SQ Full L3 Stalled L3 Write Bandwidth L3 Sampler Bandwidth, GB/sec L3 Shader Bandwidth, GB/sec LLC Miss Rate due GPU Lookups LLC Miss Ratio due GPU Lookups LSC Input Available LSC Output Ready LSC Partial Writes Local Maximum GPU Utilization Multiple Pipe Utilization Occupancy PS EU Active % PS EU Stall % Ratio to Max Bandwidth, % Ratio to Max Bandwidth, % Ratio to Max Bandwidth, % Render/GPGPU Command Streamer Loaded Sampler Input Available Sampler Output Ready Samples Blended Samples Killed in PS, pixels Samples Written Sampler Busy Sampler Is Bottleneck Shared Local Memory Read Bandwidth, GB/sec Shared Local Memory Write Bandwidth, GB/sec SIMD Width SLM Bank Conflicts Stack-to-stack Incoming Bandwidth Stack-to-stack Outgoing Bandwidth System Memory Read Bandwidth System Memory Write Bandwidth Size Total, GB/sec Thread Dispatcher Active TLB Misses Total Time Typed Memory Read Bandwidth, GB/sec Typed Memory Write Bandwidth, GB/sec Typed Reads Coalescence Typed Writes Coalescence Untyped Memory Read Bandwidth, GB/sec Untyped Memory Write Bandwidth, GB/sec Untyped Reads Coalescence Untyped Writes Coalescence Video Codec Busy Video Codec Read Requests Video Codec Write Requests Video Codec 2 Busy Video Codec 2 Read Requests Video Codec 2 Write Requests Video Enhancement Busy Video Enhancement Read Requests Video Enhancement Write Requests Video Enhancement 2 Busy Video Enhancement 2 Read Requests Video Enhancement 2 Write Requests VS EU Active VS EU Stall XVE Barrier Stall XVE Bit Manipulation Instructions XVE Control Stall XVE Dist or Acc Stall XVE INT16\INT32\INT64\FP16\FP32\FP64 Instructions XVE FP16\BF16\INT8\INT4\INT2 XMX Instructions XVE Instruction Fetch Stall XVE Pipe Stall XVE Send Stall XVE SBID Stall XVE XMX Instructions XVE XMX Pipeline Active
OpenCL™ Kernel Analysis Metrics Reference x
Computing Task Total Time Instance Count SIMD Width SIMD Utilization Work Size
Energy Analysis Metrics Reference x
Available Core Time C-State D0ix States DRAM Self Refresh Energy Consumed (mJ) Idle Wake-ups P-State S0ix States Temperature Timer Resolution Total Time in C0 State Total Time in Non-C0 States Total Time in S0 State Total Wake-up Count Wake-ups Wake-ups/sec per Core
User Guide

XPU Offload View

Use the XPU Offload viewpoint to assess and optimize the performance of AI or ML workloads on Intel Neural Processing Units (NPUs) and Graphical Processing Units(GPUs).

When the XPU Offload analysis executes, Intel® VTune™ Profiler collects NOC metric set data about the DDR bandwidth between the NPU and DDR memory. Once data collection completes, Intel® VTune™ Profiler prepares the results and displays them in the Summary window.

XPU Offload Default View

Default tab opening for the Offload viewpoint is the Timeline tab. With the default XPU Offload analysis type settings Intel VTune Profiler traces User Tasks (ITT API Tasks) and device-side tasks. When you click a GPU-side task, you can see its connection to a CPU-side task that submitted it. The legend on the right shows User Tasks domains that you can use in the ITT API domain allow list filter for the next collection runs.

A grid with default grouping by Computing Task contains basic data about GPU computing tasks collected during tracing.

XPU Offload Timeline Window

The Timeline window displays all the CPU, GPU, and NPU activity data in one view. At the top, CPU threads appear sorted by CPU time so that the busiest threads are on top:

Next, the Thread / GPU Adapter area provides a unified, interactive timeline that visualizes the relationships between CPU and GPU kernel execution, making it easier to understand offload patterns and performance bottlenecks in heterogeneous workloads. The connection lines between related CPU and GPU tasks, helping you trace the flow of work across the system.

The Thread/Task Domain grouping allows you to see which threads are responsible for which types of API tasks (e.g., L0, OpenCL, oneDNN), making it easier to analyze mixed workloads.

If you ran the analysis on Windows as Administrator, the section with GPU utilization by Adapters and Engines appears. This data contains GPU tasks that all the processes submitted system-wide to all the GPU Engines, providing the full picture.

Within the Source Computing Task area, examine all the GPU computing tasks grouped by name with the heaviest at the top:

The area with GPU hardware metrics provides a view of major GPU performance data over time. The list of available metrics may vary depending on the GPU model.

NPU metrics section displays NPU Utilization based on tracing data and depending on the selected metric set NPU DDR Bandwidth:

Or NPU Frequency:

XPU Offload Summary

The Summary window displays NPU performance data, starting with these sections:

  • GPU Time, % Elapsed Time - This section indicates the amount of time the GPU was busy with a breakdown by GPU Engines
  • Hottest Host Talks - This section shows the top User Tasks (ITT API Tasks) sorted by Task Total Time.
  • Hottest GPU Computing Tasks - This section shows the top GPU computing tasks sorted by Task Total Time.
  • NPU Device Load - This section indicates the amount of data transferred between the NPU and DDR memory.
  • NPU Top Compute Tasks - This section captures the total amount of time when tasks got executed on the NPU.

Next, see the list of Top Tasks to review the various host tasks which offloaded work onto the NPU.

Parent topic: XPU Offload Analysis (Preview)
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