P-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Design Example User Guide

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ID 683038
Date 6/26/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the P-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Examples 2. Quick Start Guide 3. P-tile Avalon® Streaming IP for PCI Express* Design Example User Guide Archives 4. Document Revision History for the Intel® P-Tile Avalon® Streaming Hard IP for PCIe* Design Example User Guide
1. About the P-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Examples x
1.1. Overview 1.2. Functional Description for the Programmed Input/Output (PIO) Design Example 1.3. Functional Description for the Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Design Example 1.4. Functional Description for the Performance Design Example 1.5. Hardware and Software Requirements
2. Quick Start Guide x
2.1. Directory Structure 2.2. Generating the Design Example 2.3. Simulating the Design Example 2.4. Compiling the Design Example 2.5. Installing the Linux Kernel Driver 2.6. Running the Design Example
2.3. Simulating the Design Example x
2.3.1. Steps to Run Simulations 2.3.2. Testbench
2.3.1. Steps to Run Simulations x
2.3.1.1. Running Simulations Using QuestaSim* 2.3.1.2. Running Simulations Using VCS* 2.3.1.3. Running Simulations Using Riviera*
2.3.2. Testbench x
2.3.2.1. Test Driver Module 2.3.2.2. PIO Design Example Testbench 2.3.2.3. SR-IOV Design Example Testbench 2.3.2.4. Performance Design Example Testbench
2.6. Running the Design Example x
2.6.1. Running the PIO Design Example 2.6.2. Running the SR-IOV Design Example 2.6.3. Running the Performance Design Example
1. About the P-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express Design Examples
2. Quick Start Guide
3. P-tile Avalon® Streaming IP for PCI Express* Design Example User Guide Archives
4. Document Revision History for the Intel® P-Tile Avalon® Streaming Hard IP for PCIe* Design Example User Guide

1.4. Functional Description for the Performance Design Example

The performance design example is designed to showcase the performance of the P-Tile Avalon-ST for PCI Express Hard IP. It can be configured to send memory write-only TLPs, memory read-only TLPs or both memory write and memory read TLPs for throughput measurement. The throughput counter is implemented in the FPGA Application logic to minimize the software overhead. For throughput measurement, the software application running at the host side issues a memory read TLP, acquires the throughput counter value from the control register and then prints the throughput figure at the system terminal. The software application is required to issue a memory write to the control register to stop the traffic at the end of the test.

The performance design example automatically creates the files necessary to simulate and compile in the Intel® Quartus® Prime software. It supports the Gen4 x16, 512-bit interface Hard IP mode. For the Intel Agilex® 7 device family, this design example supports up to a 500MHz PLD clock frequency. For the Intel® Stratix® 10 DX device family, it supports up to a 400MHz PLD clock frequency.

This design example includes the following components:
  • The generated P-Tile Avalon Streaming Hard IP Endpoint variant (DUT) with the parameters you specified. This component interacts with the root complex/switch at the other end of the PCIe link and translates the data from the PCIe link into Avalon-ST data format, and vice versa.
  • The PCIe Perf_ED (perf0) component generates the requested data traffic for throughput measurement. It consists of the following sub-modules:

    • The pioperf_multitlp_adapter (Avalon-ST Interface Adapter) module converts the 2-segment data of the Avalon-ST interface into two single-segment streams of Avalon-ST data.

      The pioperf_rx_diverter module diverts memory write or memory read TLPs from the host and completion TLPs to their respective destinations for further processing.

      The pioperf_rx_intf (RX Interface) module decodes the TLP headers and data from the pioperf_rx_diverter module. It also extracts the information needed to construct the TLP header of the completion data such as the requester ID, tag, attribute, tc and byte count and then pass this to pioperf_tx_intf for further processing.

      The pioperf_tx_intf (TX Interface) module converts the requests from the pioperf_rx_intf and pioperf_dma_top modules into TLPs and send them to the P-Tile Avalon Streaming Hard IP. It transmits TLPs in a simplified weighted round-robin manner with this priority scheme: completion TLP > memory read TLP > memory write TLP.

      The pioperf_dma_top (DMA_TOP) module generates memory write and memory read requests and passes them to the pioperf_tx_intf module based on the information in the control register. Every memory read request is tagged to expect completion data before timeout to ensure data completeness. The release of memory write and memory read TLPs builds up the traffic at the TX and RX interfaces of the PCIe link. A throughput counter is included to analyze the overall throughput of the system.

  • Reset Release IP: This IP holds the control circuit in reset until the device has fully entered user mode. The FPGA asserts the INIT_DONE output to signal that the device is in user mode. The Reset Release IP generates an inverted version of the internal INIT_DONE signal to create the nINIT_DONE output that you can use for your design.The nINIT_DONE signal is high until the entire device enters user mode. After nINIT_DONE asserts (low), all logic is in user mode and operates normally. You can use the nINIT_DONE signal in one of the following ways:
    • To gate an external or internal reset.
    • To gate the reset input to the transceiver and I/O PLLs.
    • To gate the write enable of design blocks such as embedded memory blocks, state machine, and shift registers.
    • To synchronously drive register reset input ports in your design.
Figure 9. Block Diagram for the Platform Designer PCIe 1x16 Performance Design Example
Figure 10. Platform Designer System Contents for P-Tile Avalon-ST for PCI Express 1x16 Performance Design Example
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