Developer Reference

Migrating OpenCL™ FPGA Designs to SYCL*

ID 767849
Date 3/31/2023
Public

A newer version of this document is available. Customers should click here to go to the newest version.

Loop Directives

The following table summarizes the loop directives supported by OpenCL and their equivalents in SYCL*:

OpenCL Syntax SYCL Syntax Description
#pragma disable_loop_pipelining [[intel::disable_loop_pipelining]] Disables pipelining of a loop.
#pragma ii <n> [[intel::initiation_interval(n)]] Attempts to set the II for the loop that follows the attribute declaration.

#pragma ivdep

#pragma ivdep safelen(N)

#pragma ivdep array(array_name)

#pragma ivdep array, safelen

#pragma ivdep safelen, array

[[intel::ivdep]]

[[intel::ivdep(safelen)]]

[[intel::ivdep(array)]]

[[intel::ivdep(array, safelen)]]

[[intel::ivdep(safelen, array)]]

Ignores memory dependencies carried by the loop that the attribute is applied to.

NOTE:

This attribute applies only to the loop it is applied to, and not to any of the future loops that might appear as a result of the [[intel::loop_coalesce(N)]] attribute.

CAUTION:

Applying the ivdep attribute incorrectly results in functionally incorrect hardware and potential functional differences between the hardware run and emulation. The ivdep attribute is ignored in emulation.

#pragma loop_coalesce <loop_nesting_level> [[intel::loop_coalesce(N)]] Coalesces nested loops into a single loop without affecting the loop functionality.
NOTE:

If you want to use the ivdep attribute to ignore loop-carried dependencies, apply it to the loop that causes dependencies and not to any of the future loops that might appear as a result of the [[intel::loop_coalesce(N)]] attribute.

#pragma max_concurrency(N) [[intel::max_concurrency(n)]] Limits the concurrency of a loop in your kernel.
#pragma max_interleaving N [[intel::max_interleaving(n)]] Maximizes the throughput and hardware resource occupancy of pipelined inner loops in a loop nest by issuing new inner loop iterations as frequently as possible (minimizing the loop initiation interval).
#pragma speculated_iterations k [[intel::speculated_iterations(N)] Specifies how many cycles the loop exit condition can take to compute.
#pragma unroll N #pragma unroll N Unrolls a loop. You can also use it to avoid unrolling a loop explicitly.
#pragma nofusion [[intel::nofusion]] Disables automatic loop fusion when compiling your design.
#pragma loop_fuse [depth(N)] [independent] sycl::ext::intel::fpga_loop_fuse<v>(f) Fuses loops within the function f and up to a depth of v >= 1.
sycl::ext::intel::fpga_loop_fuse_independent<v>(f) Fuses loops within the function f up to a depth v >= 1 while overriding fusion-safety checks.