MIPI D-PHY IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs

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ID 817561
Date 9/30/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Agilex™ 5 FPGA MIPI D-PHY IP 2. Introduction 3. Agilex™ 5 MIPI D-PHY Architecture 4. MIPI D-PHY Interface Design Guidelines 5. Configuring and Generating the MIPI D-PHY IP 6. Interface Signals and Register Maps 7. Document Revision History for MIPI D-PHY IP User Guide
1. About the Agilex™ 5 FPGA MIPI D-PHY IP x
1.1. Release Information
2. Introduction x
2.1. Supported Data Lanes and Clock Lane Per Single HSIO Bank 2.2. Unsupported Features
3. Agilex™ 5 MIPI D-PHY Architecture x
3.1. Agilex™ 5 MIPI D-PHY TX 3.2. Agilex™ 5 MIPI D-PHY RX 3.3. Initialization and Reset Sequences 3.4. Calibration 3.5. CSR Clock Domain Crossing (CDC)
4. MIPI D-PHY Interface Design Guidelines x
4.1. Identifying Pin Assignments Based on Byte Location 4.2. Assigning the RZQ pin and Dedicated Reference Clock Pin for MIPI D-PHY IP 4.3. Using the Remaining I/O Pin from Same Byte Location 4.4. I/O Bank Sharing 4.5. MIPI D-PHY Placement Rules 4.6. Handling MIPI D-PHY IP Reset
5. Configuring and Generating the MIPI D-PHY IP x
5.1. Creating a MIPI D-PHY Project 5.2. Configuring the D-PHY IP Tab 5.3. Configuring the MIPI D-PHY RX Mode 5.4. Configuring the MIPI D-PHY TX Mode 5.5. Generating the Design Example
5.5. Generating the Design Example x
5.5.1. Generating the Synthesizable MIPI D-PHY Design Example 5.5.2. Generating MIPI D-PHY IP Design Example with External Loopback Enabled for Simulation
5.5.1. Generating the Synthesizable MIPI D-PHY Design Example x
5.5.1.1. Design Example Block Diagram 5.5.1.2. External Interfaces
5.5.2. Generating MIPI D-PHY IP Design Example with External Loopback Enabled for Simulation x
5.5.2.1. Simulation Design Example with External Loopback Enabled Block Diagram 5.5.2.2. Simulating MIPI D-PHY IP Design Example with Modelsim* and Questasim* 5.5.2.3. Simulating MIPI D-PHY IP Design Example with Synopsys VCSMX* and Xcelium*
6. Interface Signals and Register Maps x
6.1. Interface Signals 6.2. Register Maps
6.1. Interface Signals x
6.1.1. General Interface Signals 6.1.2. AXI-Lite Interface 6.1.3. Core Register Bus 6.1.4. D-PHY RX PPI Interface Signals 6.1.5. D-PHY TX PPI Interface Signals 6.1.6. AXI-Lite CSR Access
6.2. Register Maps x
6.2.1. D-PHY IP Registers 6.2.2. D-PHY Traffic Generator (TG) Registers
6.2.1. D-PHY IP Registers x
6.2.1.1. IP_ID 6.2.1.2. IP_CAP 6.2.1.3. D0_CAP 6.2.1.4. DN_CAP 6.2.1.5. RX_CAP 6.2.1.6. TX_CAP 6.2.1.7. TX_PREAMBLE_LEN 6.2.1.8. D-PHY_CSR 6.2.1.9. TX_CLK_LANE_PS 6.2.1.10. RX_DLANE_ERR 6.2.1.11. SKEW_CAL_LEN_B0 6.2.1.12. SKEW_CAL_LEN_B1 6.2.1.13. SKEW_CAL_LEN_B2 6.2.1.14. SKEW_CAL_LEN_B3 6.2.1.15. ALT_CAL_LEN_B0 6.2.1.16. ALT_CAL_LEN_B1 6.2.1.17. ALT_CAL_LEN_B2 6.2.1.18. ALT_CAL_LEN_B3 6.2.1.19. CLK_CSR 6.2.1.20. CLK_STATUS 6.2.1.21. DLANE_CSR_0 6.2.1.22. DLANE_STATUS_0 6.2.1.23. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_0 6.2.1.24. RX_DLANE_ERR_0 6.2.1.25. DLANE_CSR_1 6.2.1.26. DLANE_STATUS_1 6.2.1.27. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_1 6.2.1.28. RX_DLANE_ERR_1 6.2.1.29. DLANE_CSR_2 6.2.1.30. DLANE_STATUS_2 6.2.1.31. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_2 6.2.1.32. RX_DLANE_ERR_2 6.2.1.33. DLANE_CSR_3 6.2.1.34. DLANE_STATUS_3 6.2.1.35. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_3 6.2.1.36. RX_DLANE_ERR_3 6.2.1.37. DLANE_CSR_4 6.2.1.38. DLANE_STATUS_4 6.2.1.39. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_4 6.2.1.40. RX_DLANE_ERR_4 6.2.1.41. DLANE_CSR_5 6.2.1.42. DLANE_STATUS_5 6.2.1.43. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_5 6.2.1.44. RX_DLANE_ERR_5 6.2.1.45. DLANE_CSR_6 6.2.1.46. DLANE_STATUS_6 6.2.1.47. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_6 6.2.1.48. RX_DLANE_ERR_6 6.2.1.49. DLANE_CSR_7 6.2.1.50. DLANE_STATUS_7 6.2.1.51. RX_DLANE_DESKEW_DELAY_7 6.2.1.52. RX_DLANE_ERR_7 6.2.1.53. TX_LPX 6.2.1.54. TX_HS_EXIT 6.2.1.55. TX_LP_EXIT 6.2.1.56. TX_CLK_PREPARE 6.2.1.57. TX_CLK_ZERO 6.2.1.58. TX_CLK_POST 6.2.1.59. TX_CLK_PRE 6.2.1.60. TX_HS_PREPARE 6.2.1.61. TX_HS_ZERO 6.2.1.62. TX_HS_TRAIL 6.2.1.63. TX_INIT 6.2.1.64. TX_WAKE 6.2.1.65. RX_CLK_LOSS_DETECT 6.2.1.66. RX_CLK_SETTLE 6.2.1.67. RX_HS_SETTLE 6.2.1.68. RX_INIT 6.2.1.69. RX_CLK_POST 6.2.1.70. RX_CAL_REG_CTRL 6.2.1.71. RX_CAL_STATUS_D-PHY 6.2.1.72. RX_CAL_SKEW_W_START_MUX 6.2.1.73. RX_CAL_SKEW_W_END_MUX 6.2.1.74. RX_CAL_ALT_W_START_MUX 6.2.1.75. RX__CAL_ALT_W_END_MUX 6.2.1.76. RX_DESKEW_DELAY_MUX 6.2.1.77. RX_CAL_STATUS_LANE_MUX 6.2.1.78. PRBS_INIT_0 6.2.1.79. PRBS_INIT_1 6.2.1.80. PRBS_INIT_2 6.2.1.81. PRBS_INIT_3 6.2.1.82. PRBS_INIT_4 6.2.1.83. PRBS_INIT_5 6.2.1.84. PRBS_INIT_6 6.2.1.85. TX_TM_CONTROL 6.2.1.86. TX_MNL_IO_0 6.2.1.87. TX_MNL_D_LP_EN 6.2.1.88. RX_TM_CONTROL
6.2.2. D-PHY Traffic Generator (TG) Registers x
6.2.2.1. TG_TOP_CTRL_0 6.2.2.2. TG_TOP_CTRL_1 6.2.2.3. TG_TOP_DONE 6.2.2.4. TG_TOP_FAIL 6.2.2.5. TG_TOP_TEST_EN 6.2.2.6. TG_TOP_TEST_LINK 6.2.2.7. TARGET_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.8. TCHK_CONTROL 6.2.2.9. TCHK_LINK_STATUS 6.2.2.10. HS_DONE_LANES 6.2.2.11. TCHK_LINK_ERR_STATUS 6.2.2.12. LANE_ERROR_SOT_LANES 6.2.2.13. CAL_ERROR_LANES 6.2.2.14. HS_ERR_LANES 6.2.2.15. HS_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.16. LPDT_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.17. TRIGGER_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.18. ULPS_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.19. TG_RX_OVRD_DATA_PAT 6.2.2.20. TG_RX_BIT_ERROR_CNT 6.2.2.21. TG_RX_HS_TXFER_CNT 6.2.2.22. TG_LINK_CONTROL 6.2.2.23. TG_INIT_CNT 6.2.2.24. TG_HS_LEN 6.2.2.25. TG_LP_LEN 6.2.2.26. TG_SKEW_CAL 6.2.2.27. TG_ALT_CAL 6.2.2.28. TG_PER_SKEW_CAL_LEN 6.2.2.29. TG_TEST_CNT 6.2.2.30. TG_OVRD_DATA_PAT 6.2.2.31. TG_TX_HS_TXFER_CNT
1. About the Agilex™ 5 FPGA MIPI D-PHY IP
2. Introduction
3. Agilex™ 5 MIPI D-PHY Architecture
4. MIPI D-PHY Interface Design Guidelines
5. Configuring and Generating the MIPI D-PHY IP
6. Interface Signals and Register Maps
7. Document Revision History for MIPI D-PHY IP User Guide

5.2. Configuring the D-PHY IP Tab

This topic describes the configuration of the general settings on the D-PHY IP tab in the parameter editor.
Figure 8. D-PHY IP Configuration Tab

Table 8.  D-PHY IP Configuration Parameters
Parameter Name Description Setting
Number of PLL Set number of PLL to use for clock generation. The IP can use up to 2 PLLs to share among the different D-PHY links. The bit rates of the D-PHY links has to be the same to share a PLL. 1 or 2. (Default value is 1.)
RZQ Pin Set RZQ pin location to use for the D-PHY IP. RZQ0 or RZQ1. (Default value is RZQ0.)

Pin 38 in one I/O bank is RZQ0 and pin 62 is RZQ1. Pin 38 reserves BYTE LOCATION 3, and pin 62 reserves BYTE LOCATION 5.
Skew calibration length Length of initial skew calibration pattern automatically generated by D-PHY TX IP when SKEW_CAL_EN = 1. This is done automatically after the t INIT period. When SKEW_CAL_EN = 0, protocol IP is responsible to drive TxSkewCalHS to generate init skew sequence. SKEW_CAL_LEN is ignored by D-PHY RX IP. 32768 (This is the default value and the minimum.)
Alternate calibration length Length of alternate calibration pattern automatically generated by D-PHY TX IP when ALT_CAL_EN = 1. This is done automatically after the init skew. When SKEW_CAL_EN = 0, protocol IP is responsible to drive TxAlTCalHS to generate alt cal sequence.ALT_CAL_LEN is ignored by D-PHY RX IP. 65536 (This is the default value and the minimum.)

D-PHY IP PLL Tab

On the PLL tab, you configure the PLL settings such as core clock divider, PLL reference clock frequency, I/O standard selection, and VCO clock frequency.

Figure 9. D-PHY IP PLL Tab
Table 9.  D-PHY IP PLL Parameters
Parameter Name Description Setting
Core clock frequency divider Set core clock frequency divider to generate core clock from VCO output. MIPI only supports divided by 4 or 8. 4 or 8. (Default value is 8.)
Reference clock frequency PLL reference clock frequency. 10MHz - 300MHz. (Default value is 20MHz.)
Reference clock I/O type Reference Clock I/O standard. Single Ended 1.2V, LVDS 1.2V

Single Ended 1.1V, LVDS 1.1V

.
Share Reference Clock I/O Enable PLL1 share reference clock with PLL0. True or False. (Default value is True.)
VCO Clock Frequency

Sets the VCO clock frequency for PLL.

- MIPI TX with bitrate > 1.2Gbps: VCO freq = 1/2 bit rate.

- MIPI TX with bitrate 1.2Gbps: VCO freq = 1/2 bitrate * Tx bitrate divider (1, 2, 4 of 8).

- MIPI RX with skew calibration disabled: no dependency between VCO freq and bit rate.

-MIPI RX with skew calibration enabled: VCO freq = 1/2 bitrate 		600MHz - 1740MHz.
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