Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813663
Date 7/08/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview 2. Getting Started 3. Functional Description 4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 5. Interface Signals 6. Configuration Registers 7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives 8. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview x
1.1. Features 1.2. Release Information 1.3. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Operating Modes 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization
1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization x
1.5.1. Resource Utilization 1.5.2. TX and RX Latency
2. Getting Started x
2.1. Introduction to Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.2. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.3. Specifying the IP Parameters and Options ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4. Generated File Structure 2.5. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.1. Design Considerations
2.6.1. Design Considerations x
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints x
2.6.1.1.1. Pseudo-Static CSR Fields 2.6.1.1.2. Clock Crosser 2.6.1.1.3. Dual Clock FIFO
2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
2.7.1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Example for Agilex™ 5 Devices
3. Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Interfaces 3.3. Frame Types 3.4. TX Datapath 3.5. RX Datapath 3.6. Flow Control 3.7. Reset Requirements 3.8. XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault) 3.9. IEEE 1588v2
3.4. TX Datapath x
3.4.1. Padding Bytes Insertion 3.4.2. Address Insertion 3.4.3. CRC-32 Insertion 3.4.4. XGMII Encapsulation 3.4.5. Inter-Packet Gap Generation and Insertion 3.4.6. XGMII Transmission 3.4.7. TX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.4.8. TX Timing Diagrams
3.5. RX Datapath x
3.5.1. XGMII Decapsulation 3.5.2. CRC Checking 3.5.3. Address Checking 3.5.4. Frame Type Checking 3.5.5. Length Checking 3.5.6. CRC and Padding Bytes Removal 3.5.7. Overflow Handling 3.5.8. RX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.5.9. RX Timing Diagrams
3.5.5. Length Checking x
3.5.5.1. Frame Length 3.5.5.2. Payload Length
3.6. Flow Control x
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control 3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control x
3.6.1.1. Pause Frame Reception 3.6.1.2. Pause Frame Transmission
3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control x
3.6.2.1. PFC Frame Reception 3.6.2.2. PFC Frame Transmission
3.9. IEEE 1588v2 x
3.9.1. Architecture 3.9.2. TX Datapath 3.9.3. RX Datapath 3.9.4. Frame Format
3.9.4. Frame Format x
3.9.4.1. PTP Packet in IEEE 802.3 3.9.4.2. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv4 3.9.4.3. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv6
5. Interface Signals x
5.1. Clock and Reset Signals 5.2. Speed Selection Signal 5.3. Error Correction Signals 5.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Programming Signals 5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces 5.6. Avalon® Streaming Flow Control Signals 5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface 5.8. PHY-side Interfaces 5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces
5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces x
5.5.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Data Interface Signals 5.5.2. Avalon® Streaming RX Data Interface Signals 5.5.3. Avalon® Streaming Data Interface Clocks
5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface x
5.7.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface TX Status Signals 5.7.2. Avalon® Streaming Interface RX Status Signals
5.8. PHY-side Interfaces x
5.8.1. XGMII TX Signals 5.8.2. XGMII RX Signals 5.8.3. GMII TX Signals 5.8.4. GMII RX Signals 5.8.5. Clock Enable Signals
5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces x
5.9.1. IEEE 1588v2 Egress TX Signals 5.9.2. IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals 5.9.3. IEEE 1588v2 Interface Clocks
6. Configuration Registers x
6.1. Register Map 6.2. Register Access Definition 6.3. Primary MAC Address 6.4. MAC Reset Control Register 6.5. TX Configuration and Status Registers 6.6. Flow Control Registers 6.7. RX Configuration and Status Registers 6.8. ECC Registers 6.9. Statistics Registers 6.10. Timestamp Registers
6.10. Timestamp Registers x
6.10.1. Calculating PHY Total Latency 6.10.2. Calculating Deterministic Latency 6.10.3. PTP Register Configuration
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview
2. Getting Started
3. Functional Description
4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core
5. Interface Signals
6. Configuration Registers
7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Archives
8. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

1.1. Features

This Intel® FPGA IP core is designed to the IEEE 802.3–2008 Ethernet Standard available on the IEEE website (www.ieee.org). All LL 10GbE Intel® FPGA IP core variations include MAC only and are in full-duplex mode. These Intel® FPGA IP core variations offer the following features:

  • MAC features:
    • Full-duplex MAC in three operating modes: 1G/2.5G, 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII), and 10M/100M/1G/2.5G.
    • Variation for selected operating modes: MAC TX and MAC RX block.
    • Programmable promiscuous (transparent) mode.
    • Priority-based flow control (PFC) with programmable pause quanta. PFC supports 2 to 8 priority queues.
  • Interfaces:
    • Client-side—32-bit Avalon® streaming interface.
    • Management—32-bit Avalon® memory-mapped interface.
    • PHY-side—32-bit XGMII for 10 GbE and 16-bit GMII for 2.5 GbE and 1GbE.
  • Frame structure control features:
    • Virtual local area network (VLAN) and stacked VLAN tagged frames decoding (type 'h8100).
    • Cyclic redundancy code (CRC)-32 computation and insertion on the TX datapath. Optional CRC checking and forwarding on the RX datapath.
    • Deficit idle counter (DIC) for optimized performance with average inter-packet gap (IPG) for LAN applications.
    • Supports programmable IPG.
    • Ethernet flow control using pause frames.
    • Programmable maximum length of TX and RX data frames up to 64 Kbytes (KB).
    • Preamble passthrough mode on TX and RX datapaths, which allows user defined preamble in the client frame.
    • Optional padding insertion on the TX datapath and termination on the RX datapath.
  • Frame monitoring and statistics:
    • Optional CRC checking and forwarding on the RX datapath.
    • Optional statistics collection on TX and RX datapaths.
  • Optional timestamping as specified by the IEEE 1588v2 standard for the following configurations:
    • 1G/2.5GbE MAC with 1G/2.5G Multirate Ethernet PHY IP core
    • 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) MAC
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