Agilex™ 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series

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ID 768615
Date 7/23/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview 2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture 3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter 4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver 5. Agilex™ 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide 6. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing 7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples 8. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines 9. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines 10. Documentation Related to the Agilex™ 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series 11. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview x
1.1. LVDS SERDES Usage Modes
2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture x
2.1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series GPIO-B Banks, SERDES, and DPA Locations 2.2. SERDES Blocks, Modes, and Clock Domains
3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter x
3.1. LVDS SERDES Transmitter Blocks 3.2. Serializer 3.3. Clocking the Differential Transmitters
3.2. Serializer x
3.2.1. Serializer Bypass for DDR and SDR Operations 3.2.2. Differential I/O Bit Position
3.3. Clocking the Differential Transmitters x
3.3.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings
3.3.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings x
3.3.1.1. Edge-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out
4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver x
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks 4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers 4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks x
4.1.1. Dynamic Phase Alignment Block 4.1.2. Synchronizer (DPA FIFO) 4.1.3. Data Realignment Block (Bit Slip) 4.1.4. Deserializer
4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers x
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings x
4.2.1.1. Edge-Aligned inclock to rx_in 4.2.1.2. Center-Aligned inclock to rx_in
4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes x
4.3.1. Non-DPA Mode 4.3.2. DPA Mode 4.3.3. Soft-CDR Mode
5. Agilex™ 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide x
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode 5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.1. Release Information 5.1.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Features 5.1.3. LVDS SERDES IP Usage Modes 5.1.4. Planning the LVDS SERDES Interface 5.1.5. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.1.7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Signals
5.1.5. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.5.1. Intel® FPGA IP Generation Output
5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings x
5.1.6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP General Settings 5.1.6.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Pin Settings 5.1.6.3. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP PLL Settings 5.1.6.4. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Receiver Settings 5.1.6.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Transmitter Settings 5.1.6.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Clock Resource Summary
5.1.6.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Pin Settings x
5.1.6.2.1. GPIO-B Pin Index Number and Respective Channel Pin Selection 5.1.6.2.2. Placing Channel Bytes in I/O Lanes 5.1.6.2.3. Locating the I/O Lane and Channel Pin through the Interface Planner
5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode x
5.2.1. IOPLL IP Signal Interface with LVDS SERDES IP 5.2.2. IOPLL Parameter Values for External PLL Mode 5.2.3. Connection between IOPLL IP and LVDS SERDES IP in External PLL Mode
5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset x
5.3.1. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in Non-DPA Mode 5.3.2. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA Mode 5.3.3. Resetting the DPA 5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment
5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment x
5.3.4.1. Aligning Word Boundaries
6. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing x
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing 6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis 6.1.2. FPGA Timing Analysis 6.1.3. Timing Analysis for the External PLL Mode
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis x
6.1.1.1. Obtaining RSKM Report 6.1.1.2. Obtaining TCCS Report
6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget x
6.2.1. Transmitter Channel-to-Channel Skew 6.2.2. Receiver Skew Margin
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
7.1. LVDS SERDES IP Synthesizable Quartus® Prime Design Examples 7.2. LVDS SERDES IP Simulation Design Example
8. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines x
8.1. Use PLLs in Integer PLL Mode for LVDS SERDES 8.2. Use High-Speed Clock from PLL to Clock SERDES Only 8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels 8.4. SERDES Pin Pairs for Soft-CDR Mode 8.5. Placing LVDS SERDES Transmitters and Receivers in the Same GPIO-B Sub-Bank with External PLL 8.6. Sharing LVDS SERDES I/O Lane with Other Intel® FPGA IPs 8.7. VCCIO_PIO Power Scheme for LVDS SERDES
8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels x
8.3.1. I/O PLLs Driving LVDS SERDES Transmitter and Receiver Channels 8.3.2. Placement Restrictions for True Differential and Single-Ended I/O Standards in the Same or Adjacent GPIO-B Bank
1. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Overview
2. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture
3. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter
4. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver
5. Agilex™ 7 M-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide
6. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Timing
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
8. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines
9. Agilex™ 7 M-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines
10. Documentation Related to the Agilex™ 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series
11. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: M-Series

4.3.2. DPA Mode

The DPA block selects the best possible dpa_fast_clock from the eight fast clock signals generated by the I/O PLL.

The receiver uses these serial clock signals for the following functions:

  • dpa_fast_clock— writing serial data into the synchronizer
  • fast_clock—reading serial data from the synchronizer, data realignment, and deserializer blocks

In DPA mode, the DPA FIFO synchronizes the retimed data to the LVDS SERDES clock domain. The DPA clock may shift the phase during the initial lock period. To avoid data run-through conditions caused by the FIFO write pointer creeping up to the read pointer, hold the FIFO in reset state until the DPA locks.

Figure 17. Receiver Data Path Block Diagram—DPA ModeIn this figure, all the receiver hardware blocks are active.


Note: In DPA mode, you must place all receiver channels of a SERDES instance in one I/O sub-bank.
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