FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683522
Date 3/29/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide x
1.1. Configuration Methods 1.2. Specifications 1.3. FIFO Functional Timing Requirements 1.4. SCFIFO ALMOST_EMPTY Functional Timing 1.5. FIFO Output Status Flag and Latency 1.6. FIFO Metastability Protection and Related Options 1.7. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect 1.8. SCFIFO and DCFIFO Show-Ahead Mode 1.9. Different Input and Output Width 1.10. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting 1.11. Coding Example for Manual Instantiation 1.12. Design Example 1.13. Gray-Code Counter Transfer at the Clock Domain Crossing 1.14. Guidelines for Embedded Memory ECC Feature 1.15. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 1.16. Document Revision History for the FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1.2. Specifications x
1.2.1. Verilog HDL Prototype 1.2.2. VHDL Component Declaration 1.2.3. VHDL LIBRARY-USE Declaration 1.2.4. FIFO Signals 1.2.5. FIFO Parameter Settings
1.7. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect x
1.7.1. Recovery and Removal Timing Violation Warnings when Compiling a DCFIFO
1.10. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting x
1.10.1. Embedded Timing Constraint 1.10.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint
1.10.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint x
1.10.2.1. SDC Commands
1. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

1.4. SCFIFO ALMOST_EMPTY Functional Timing

In SCFIFO, the almost_empty is asserted only when the usedw is less than the almost_empty_value that you set. The almost_empty signal does not consider the data readiness at the output. When the almost_empty_value is set too low, it is possible to observe that SCFIFO asserts the empty signal without asserting the almost_emtpy signal.

Figure 4. Example of empty Signal Assertion without Asserting almost_empty Signal

In this example, the almost_empty_value is 1 which means the almost_empty asserts when usedw is 0. There are three words in the FIFO before the read request is received. After the first read, the wrreq asserts and the rdreq signal remains high. The usedw remains at 2. In the next cycle, the wrreq de-asserts but there is another rdreq going on. The usedw decrease to 1 and the almost_empty signal remains low. However, the write data has not been written into the FIFO due to the write latency. The empty signal asserts to indicate the FIFO is empty.

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