Next Steps
After installing oneTBB, complete the following steps to start working with the library.
Set the Environment Variables
After installing oneTBB, set the environment variables:
Go to the oneTBB installation directory.
Set the environment variables using the script in <install_dir> by running:
On Linux* OS: vars.{sh|csh} in <install_dir>/tbb/latest/env
On Windows* OS: vars.bat in <install_dir>/tbb/latest/env
Build and Run a Sample
Windows* OS
Create a new C++ project using your IDE. In this example, Microsoft* Visual Studio* Code is used.
Create an example.cpp file in the project.
Copy and paste the code below. It is a typical example of a oneTBB algorithm. The sample calculates a sum of all integer numbers from 1 to 100.
#include <oneapi/tbb.h> int main (){ int sum = oneapi::tbb::parallel_reduce( oneapi::tbb::blocked_range<int>(1,101), 0, [](oneapi::tbb::blocked_range<int> const& r, int init) -> int { for (int v = r.begin(); v != r.end(); v++) { init += v; } return init; }, [](int lhs, int rhs) -> int { return lhs + rhs; } ); printf("Sum: %d\n", sum); return 0; }
Open the tasks.json file in the .vscode directory and paste the following lines to the args array:
-Ipath/to/oneTBB/include to add oneTBB include directory.
path/to/oneTBB/ to add oneTBB.
For example:
{ "tasks": [ { "label": "build & run", "type": "cppbuild", "group": { "args": [ "/IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Intel\\oneAPI\\tbb\\2022.0.0\\include", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Intel\\oneAPI\\tbb\\2022.0.0\\lib\\tbb12.lib"
Build the project.
Run the example.
If oneTBB is configured correctly, the output displays Sum: 5050.
Linux* OS
Create an example.cpp file in the project.
Copy and paste the code below. It is a typical example of a oneTBB algorithm. The sample calculates a sum of all integer numbers from 1 to 100.
#include <oneapi/tbb.h> int main(){ int sum = oneapi::tbb::parallel_reduce( oneapi::tbb::blocked_range<int>(1,101), 0, [](oneapi::tbb::blocked_range<int> const& r, int init) -> int { for (int v = r.begin(); v != r.end(); v++) { init += v; } return init; }, [](int lhs, int rhs) -> int { return lhs + rhs; } ); printf("Sum: %d\n", sum); return 0; }
Compile the code using oneTBB. For example,
g++ -std=c++11 example.cpp -o example -ltbb
Run the executable:
./example
If oneTBB is configured correctly, the output displays Sum: 5050.
Hybrid CPU and NUMA Support
If you need NUMA/Hybrid CPU support in oneTBB, you need to make sure that HWLOC* is installed on your system.
HWLOC* (Hardware Locality) is a library that provides a portable abstraction of the hierarchical topology of modern architectures (NUMA, hybrid CPU systems, etc). oneTBB relies on HWLOC* to identify the underlying topology of the system to optimize thread scheduling and memory allocation.
Without HWLOC*, oneTBB may not take advantage of NUMA/Hybrid CPU support. Therefore, it’s important to make sure that HWLOC* is installed before using oneTBB on such systems.
Check HWLOC* on the System
To check if HWLOC* is already installed on your system, run hwloc-ls:
For Linux* OS, in the command line.
For Windows* OS, in the command prompt.
If HWLOC* is installed, the command displays information about the hardware topology of your system. If it is not installed, you receive an error message saying that the command hwloc-ls could not be found.
Install HWLOC*
To install HWLOC*, visit the official Portable Hardware Locality website (https://www-lb.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/).
For Windows* OS, binaries are available for download.
For Linux* OS, only the source code is provided and binaries should be built.
On Linux* OS, HWLOC* can be also installed with package managers, such as APT*, YUM*, etc. To do so, run: sudo apt install hwloc.