This page provides the current Release Notes for the Debug Solutions from Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition for Fortran Linux*, Windows* and OS X*/macOS* products.
To get product updates, log in to the Intel® Software Development Products Registration Center.
For questions or technical support, visit Intel® Software Products Support.
For the top-level Release Notes, visit:
Table of Contents:
- Change History
- Product Contents
- GNU* GDB
- Intel® Debugger Extension for Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture (Intel® MIC Architecture)
- Fortran Expression Evaluator (FEE) for debugging Fortran applications with Microsoft Visual Studio*
- Attributions
- GNU* Free Documentation License
- Disclaimer and Legal Information
Change History
This section highlights important from the previous product version and changes in product updates.
Changes since Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2017 Composer Edition
- Support for Intel(R) Xeon Phi(TM) Product Family x200 (formerly code named Knights Landing)
- BKM provided below If Knights Landing debugging inside Visual Studio fails to attach to the Knights Landing targets
Product Contents
- Linux*:
- GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
Command line for host CPU and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor, and Eclipse* IDE plugin for offload enabled applications.
- GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
- OS X*/macOS*:
- GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
Command line for CPU only.
- GNU* Project Debugger (GDB) 7.12:
- Windows*:
- Intel® Debugger Extension for Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture (Intel® MIC Architecture)
- Fortran Expression Evaluator (FEE) as extension to debugger of Microsoft Visual Studio*
GNU* GDB
Features
- Intel® Processor Trace (Intel® PT) support for 5th generation Intel® Core™ Processors:
(gdb) record btrace pt - Support for Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor X200
- Support for Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions (Intel® TSX) (Linux & OSX)
- Register support for Intel® Memory Protection Extensions (Intel® MPX) and Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel® AVX-512)
- Data Race Detection (pdbx):
Detect and locate data races for applications threaded using POSIX* thread (pthread) or OpenMP* models - Branch Trace Store (btrace):
Record branches taken in the execution flow to backtrack easily after events like crashes, signals, exceptions, etc.
Using GNU* GDB
- IA-32/Intel® 64 debugger:
Debug applications natively on IA-32 or Intel® 64 systems with gdb-ia on the command line.
A standard Eclipse* IDE can be used for this as well if a graphical user interface is desired. - Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor debugger (only for Linux*):
Debug applications remotely on Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor systems. The debugger will run on a host system and a debug agent (gdbserver) on the coprocessor.
There are two options:- Use the command line version of the debugger with gdb-mic.
This only works for native Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor X100 applications. For Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor & processor X200 use gdb-ia.
A standard Eclipse* IDE can be used for this as well if a graphical user interface is desired. - Use an Eclipse* IDE plugin shipped with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2018 Composer Edition.
This works only for offload enabled Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor applications. Instructions on how to use GNU* GDB can be found in the Documentation section.
- Use the command line version of the debugger with gdb-mic.
Documentation
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/gdb-ia/gdb.pdf
<install-dir>/documentation_2018/en/debugger/ps2018/get_started.htm
The latter is available online as well:
Known Issues and Changes
Knights Landing Debugging in Visual Studio
If Knights Landing debugging inside Visual Studio fails to attach to the Knights Landing targets, try the following 2 steps:
1) Resolving the IP address of the mic card
- Open the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt.
- Check if the mic0 card address can be resolved: DOS> ping mic0
- If that fails to find the mic0 card, then you need to register it manually, otherwise continue with 2).
- First we need to find out the IP address of the mic0 card: DOS> ipconfig
- Search for the mic0 adapter IP address. The mic0 card IP address is the same just with 1 as last digit.
- Then add the following line to the hosts file in C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts.
- <mic0-IP-address> mic0
- (If you have more then 1 mic card, you need to make the same also for mic1, …)
- Afterwards reboot your PC.
2) Running the MIC application in the Intel Compiler Environment
- If you want to run or debug a MIC application ALWAYS use the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt!
- To debug the mic application start Visual Studio from this corrected the Intel Compiler x64 environment command prompt:
- DOS> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.com
Not found: libncurses.so.5
On some systems, using the GNU* GDB version that is provided by Intel, fails due to a missing libncurses.so.5 (e.g. Fedora 24 and 25). Please install the package ncurses-compat-libs which provides the missing library.
Not found: libtinfo.so.5
On some systems, using the GNU* GDB version that is provided by Intel, fails due to a missing libtinfo.so.5 (e.g. SLES 11 SP3). If a package for libtinfo is not available, the following workaround can be applied:
$ sudo ln -s <path>/libncurses.so.5.6 <path>/libtinfo.so.5
As <path>, use the location of the system's ncurses library.
Safely ending offload debug sessions
- Manually stop a debug session before the application reaches the exit-code.
- When stopped, press the red stop button in the tool-bar in the Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger first. This will end the offloaded part of the application.
- Next, do the same for the CPU-side debugger.
- The link between the two debuggers will be kept alive. The Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger will stay connected to the debug agent and the application will remain loaded in the CPU-side debugger, including all breakpoints that have been set.
- At this point, both debugger windows can safely be closed.
Intel® MIC Architecture-side debugger asserts on setting source directories
Debugger and debugged application required to be located on local drive (OS X*/macOS* only)
Debugging Fortran applications with Eclipse* IDE plugin for Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor
Solution: Use a fully qualified Fortran expression to retrieve the contents of arrays (e.g. with array sections like array(1:10)).
Features
- Support for both native Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor applications and host applications with offload extensions
- Debug multiple Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessors at the same time (with offload extension)
Using the Intel® Debugger Extension
- Microsoft Visual Studio* 2013
- Microsoft Visual Studio* 2015
- Microsoft Visual Studio* 2017
Documentation
<install-dir>\documentation_2018\en\debugger\ps2018\get_started.htm
This is available online as well:
- Linux*:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/get-started-with-debugger-extension-for-linux - Windows*:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/get-started-with-debugger-extension-for-windows
Known Issues and Limitations
- Disassembly window cannot be scrolled outside of 1024 bytes from the starting address within an offload section.
- Handling of exceptions from the Intel® MIC Architecture application is not supported.
- Starting an Intel® MIC Architecture native application is not supported. You can attach to a currently running application, though.
- The Thread Window in Microsoft Visual Studio* offers context menu actions to Freeze, Thaw and Rename threads. These context menu actions are not functional when the thread is on an Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor.
- Setting a breakpoint right before an offload section sets a breakpoint at the first statement of the offload section. This only is true if there is no statement for the host between set breakpoint and offload section. This is normal Microsoft Visual Studio* breakpoint behavior but might become more visible with interweaved code from host and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor. The superfluous breakpoint for the offload section can be manually disabled (or removed) if desired.
- Only Intel® 64 applications containing offload sections can be debugged with the Intel® Debugger Extension for Intel® Many Integrated Core Architecture.
- Stepping out of an offload section does not step back into the host code. It rather continues execution without stopping (unless another event occurs). This is intended behavior.
- The functionality “Set Next Statement” is not working within an offload section.
- If breakpoints have been set for an offload section in a project already, starting the debugger might show bound breakpoints without addresses. Those do not have an impact on functionality.
- For offload sections, using breakpoints with the following conditions of hit counts do not work: “break when the hit count is equal to” and “break when the hit count is a multiple of”.
- The following options in the Disassembly window do not work within offload sections: “Show Line Numbers”, “Show Symbol Names” and “Show Source Code”
- Evaluating variables declared outside the offload section shows wrong values.
- Please consult the Output (Debug) window for detailed reporting. It will name unimplemented features (see above) or provide additional information required to configuration problems in a debugging session. You can open the window in Microsoft Visual Studio* via menu Debug->Windows->Output.
- When debugging an offload-enabled application and a variable assignment is entered in the Immediate Window, the debugger may hang if assignments read memory locations before writing to them (for example, x=x+1). Please do not use the Immediate Window for changing variable values for offload-enabled applications.
- Depending on the debugger extensions provided by Intel, the behavior (for example, run control) and output (for example, disassembly) could differ from what is experienced with the Microsoft Visual Studio* debugger. This is because of the different debugging technologies implemented by each and should not have a significant impact to the debugging experience.
Fortran Expression Evaluator (FEE) for debugging Fortran applications with Microsoft Visual Studio*
Fortran Expression Evaluator (FEE) is a plug-in for Microsoft Visual Studio* that is installed with Intel® Visual Fortran Compiler. It extends the standard debugger in Microsoft Visual Studio* IDE by handling Fortran expressions. There is no other change in usability.
Known Issues and Limitations
Conditional breakpoints limited
Conditional breakpoints that contain expressions with allocatable variables are not supported for Microsoft Visual Studio 2012* or later.
Debugging mixed language programs with Fortran does not work
To enable debugging Fortran code called from a .NET managed code application in Visual Studio 2012 or later, unset the following configuration:
Menu Tools->Options, under section Debugging->General, clear the "Managed C++ Compatibility Mode" or "Use Managed Compatibility Mode" check box
For any managed code application, one must also check the project property Debug > Enable unmanaged code debugging.
Native edit and continue
With Microsoft Visual Studio 2015*, Fortran debugging of mixed code applications is enabled if "native edit and continue" is enabled for the C/C++ part of the code. In earlier versions this is not supported.
FEE truncates entries in locals window
To increase debugging performance, the maximum number of locals queried by the debug engine is limited with Intel® Parallel Studio XE 2016 and later releases. If a location in the source code has more than that number of locals, they are truncated and a note is shown:
Note: Too many locals! For performance reasons the list got cut after 500 entries!
The threshold can be controlled via the environment variable FEE_MAX_LOCALS. Specify a positive value for the new threshold (default is 500). A value of -1 can be used to turn off truncation entirely (restores previous behavior) - but at the cost of slower debug state transitions. In order to take effect, Microsoft Visual Studio* needs to be restarted.
Problem with debugging C# applications
If Microsoft Visual Studio 2015* is used, debugging of C# applications might cause problems, i.e. evaluations like watches won't work.If you experience issues like that, try to enable "Managed Compatibility Mode". More details how to enable it can be found here:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/visualstudioalm/archive/2013/10/16/switching-to-managed-compatibility-mode-in-visual-studio-2013.aspx
The problem is known and will be fixed with a future version.
Attributions
This product includes software developed at:
GDB – The GNU* Project Debugger
Copyright Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
GNU* Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.
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2. VERBATIM COPYING
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
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L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
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In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
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11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
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