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Key Features of Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) SATA RAID for Windows*

Content Type: Product Information & Documentation   |   Article ID: 000101190   |   Last Reviewed: 05/19/2025

Environment

Intel® VROC for Windows*

The Intel® VROC family of products is comprised of several components that provide a complete platform solution. The following is a list of the key features that are supported on the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) sub-product. To learn about the key features supported by other Intel® VROC sub-products, refer to the following resources:

Features
  • Native Command Queuing (NCQ)
  • Bad Block Management1
  • Read Patrol
  • SGPIO
  • Dirty Stripe Journaling1
  • Partial Parity Logging (PPL)1

1 Supported on both Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) and Intel® VROC (VMD NVMe* RAID).

Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) is designed to support both M.2, SATADOM, and standard form factor SATA drives.

Learn about the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) key features in the following resources:

Pre-OS Environment

Learn about the Pre-OS features and functionality of Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) in Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) SATA RAID Pre-OS RAID Management Environment.

SGPIO (RAID Mode Only)

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports enclosure management, compliant to SFF-8485 standard (specification for the Serial GPIO Bus) as well as SFF-8489 (specification for the Serial GPIO IBPI (International Blinking Pattern Interpretation)), to identify drive location or unit failures on the SATA, sSATA, and tSATA controllers.

Common Storage Management Interface (CSMI)

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports the Common Storage Management Interface (CSMI) for reporting RAID configurations and SMP, SSP, STP Pass-Thru. This interface can also be used to update drive firmware on pass-thru drives attached to the SATA, sSATA, and tSATA controllers in RAID mode.

The following commands are supported by Intel® VROC (SATA RAID): CSMI_GET_CNTRL_CFG, CSMI_GET_CNTRL_STATUS, CSMI_GET_DRIVER_INFO, CSMI_GET_PHY_INFO, CSMI_GET_RAID_CONFIG, CSMI_GET_RAID_INFO, CSMI_SATA_SIGNATURE, CSMI_SSP_PASSTHRU, CSMI_STP_PASSTHRU, SSP_PASSTHRU, ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE.

Native Command Queuing (NCQ)

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ) on the SATA, sSATA, and tSATA controllers. NCQ is the ability of the SATA drive to re-order commands in order to maximize the efficiency of gathering data from the platters.

Hardware Configurations

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports several combinations of SATA drives, arrays and RAID volumes. Learn about the maximum hardware configurations allowed in Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) SATA RAID Maximum Hardware Configurations Supported.

SCSI Pass-Thru

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports the following Extended SCSI Pass-Thru commands as per the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Specification v2.3.1, Errata D:

  • Support for EFI_EXT_SCSI_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL for physical disk devices.
  • Support for EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL for physical disk devices.
  • Support for EFI_SCSI_IO_PROTOCOL for physical disk devices.

UEFI Support

Intel® VROC 7.6 introduces support for the EFI_ATA_PASS_THRU protocol in the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) UEFI driver. Learn more about this support in New Features Introduced with the Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) 7.6 Release for Windows*.

RAID Volume Read Cache

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package supports the ability to enable/disable RAID Volume Read Cache through the Intel® VROC Graphical User Interface (GUI) application. This feature is enabled by default.

Support for Staggered Spin-Up

The Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) package provides support for staggered spin-up on the SATA, sSATA, and tSATA controllers for those drives that support this feature.

Driver Upgrade/Downgrade

If the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) driver is downgraded to a previous version, Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) volumes will not be permanently broken. When the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) driver is upgraded to the latest release, any of the Intel® VROC (SATA RAID) volumes will remain fully operational. Any exceptions to this will be clearly outlined in the Intel® VROC release notes.

Consult the Intel® VROC release notes in Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU (Intel® VROC) Release Notes for Windows*.

Related Products

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