No, you cannot use wildcard characters in your QSF IP_COLOCATE assignment for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA F-Tile devices.
Wildcard characters used in the IP_COLOCATE and IP_RECONFIG QSF assignments will result in the assignments being ignored and the Intel® Quartus® Logic Generation stage failing. The error will be similar to the following if using wildcard characters in your QSF assignment.
set_instance_assignment -name IP_COLOCATE F_TILE -from dr_dut|dr_f_0 -to dut*|directphy_f_dr_0 -entity dphy_dr_ed
set_instance_assignment -name IP_RECONFIG_ID 1 -to dut*|directphy_f_dr_0 -entity dphy_dr_ed
Warning: Ignored IP_RECONFIG_ID assignment to dut*|directphy_f_dr_0 as it is not an IP instance
Warning: Cannot assign IP_RECONFIG_ID 0 to IP dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_base_profile|directphy_f_0, and the IP will be given a random id instead
Warning: Ignored IP_COLOCATE assignment from dr_dut|dr_f_0 to dut*|directphy_f_dr_0 as they are not both IP instances
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_base_profile|directphy_f_0
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile1|sec_profile_1
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile2|sec_profile_2
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile3|sec_profile_3
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile4|sec_profile_4
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile5|sec_profile_5
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile6|sec_profile_6
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile7|sec_profile_7
Error: Cannot find reconfiguration controller for IP instance dut|directphy_f_dr_0|U_sec_profile8|sec_profile_8
To solve this problem, use the full exact path for your assignment. Follow this example:
set_instance_assignment -name IP_COLOCATE F_TILE -from dr_dut|dr_f_0 -to dut|directphy_f_dr_0 -entity dphy_dr_ed
set_instance_assignment -name IP_RECONFIG_ID 1 -to dut|directphy_f_dr_0 -entity dphy_dr_ed