I/O bank Definition
A group of I/O pins that are grouped for the purpose of
                  specifying I/O standards. Each I/O pin of the device is associated
                  with a specific I/O bank, and the I/O banks are numbered. Pins that
                  belong to the same I/O bank must use the same VCCIO
                  signal and the same VREF signal if the I/O standard
                  they operate at requires a VREF.
               
You can assign an I/O standard to the pins in an I/O bank by
                  using the Assignment Editor or Pin Planner, and you can view the
                  arrangement of I/O banks in the Chip Planner or Timing Closure
                  Floorplan. Only one VREF voltage level can be assigned
                  to the I/O pins in any given I/O bank.
               
You can assign nodes and entities to I/O banks using the Assignment Editor, Chip Planner, Pin Planner and the Timing Closure Floorplan for supported device ( Arria® series, Cyclone® series, MAX® II , MAX® V, and Stratix® series) families.