# Example for aio_error and aio_return Functions

The following example illustrates how the aio_error() and aio_return() functions can be used.

    int aio_ex_3(HANDLE fd)
    {
     static struct aiocb aio;
     static struct aiocb *aio_list[] = {&aio};
     int    ret;
     char  *dat = "Hello from Ex-3\n";

    /* Data initialization and asynchronously writing */

     IC_AIO_DATA_INIT(aio, fd, dat, strlen(dat), 0);
     if (aio_write(& aio) == -1) return errno;

     ret = aio_error(&aio);
     if ( ret == EINPROGRESS ) {
     fprintf(stderr, "ERRNO=%d STR=%s\n", ret, strerror(ret));

     ret = aio_suspend(aio_list, 1, NULL);
     if (ret == -1) return errno;}
     else if (ret)
     return ret;

     ret = aio_error(&aio);
     if (ret) return ret;

     ret = aio_return(&aio);
     printf("ret=%d\n", ret);

     return 0;
    }/* aio_ex_3 */

Result upon execution:

    -bash-3.00$ ./a.out
    ERRNO=115 STR=Operation now in progress
    ret=16
    -bash-3.00$ cat dat
    Hello from Ex-3

Remarks:

1. In the example, the`IC_AIO_DATA_INIT` is defined as follows:

       #define IC_AIO_DATA_INIT(_aio, _fd, _dat, _len, _off)\
        {memset(&_aio, 0, sizeof(_aio)); \
        _aio.aio_fildes = _fd;  \
        _aio.aio_buf    = _dat;  \
        _aio.aio_nbytes = _len;  \
        _aio.aio_offset = _off;}

2. The file descriptor `fd` is obtained as:

       HANDLE fd  = CreateFile("dat",
         GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
         FILE_SHARE_READ,
         NULL,
         OPEN_ALWAYS,
         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL/*|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED*/,
         NULL);

Parent topic: Intel's C++ Asynchronous I/O Library for Windows* Operating Systems

## See Also

aio_error()
aio_return()