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As a semiconductor manufacturer, Intel's competitive edge has been based on technology design leadership
combined with industry-leading manufacturing technology. Both the rapid evolution of technology and
delivering high-quality products in large volumes are among Intel's primary strengths. Recently, the
strategy for staying ahead of the competition has been evolving to become more closely tied to the
creation of noticeable end-user value. Our traditional technology optimization goals of rapidly improving
performance and power are necessary but not sufficient in the context of competitive pressures. A user-centered
approach allows new growth opportunities through creation of platforms that support new consumer
usages and ensure noticeable differences in the quality of User Experience (UX) for Intel® platforms. In
this way, establishing platform credibility has extended beyond technology-based development processes to
include planning and assessment of the UX itself.
The platform approach recognizes the importance of the end-user experience resulting from the combination
of hardware, software, and services. These elements are often inextricable from a UX perspective and work
in concert to enable end-user value propositions. For this reason, the platform approach emphasizes
holistic solutions in Intel's product line planning strategies. These solutions involve hardware and
software development, ecosystem enabling, and influencing industry standards.
Explicitly targeting UX and associated end-user value propositions requires a holistic understanding of
how people interact with technology. This has presented new challenges and opportunities in setting User
Experience Quality (UXQ) goals and ensuring proper validation against these goals.
Across the technology industry, assessing and improving the UX of products has become an increasingly
sought-after objective. This is reflected in a greater number of conference topics on UX, and to a lesser
extent, an increasing number of books and journal articles [2, 3] over the past ten years. This increase
in attention reflects the fact that consumers have now come to expect products to be easy to use. As ease-of-use
becomes more and more of a basic expectation, it is becoming more important for companies to
differentiate on other aspects of UX [4].
Despite good intentions, there are often many barriers to designing and delivering good user experiences
[5, 6]. Reasons include lack of understanding of users, poor usage model definitions, too many constraints
on the technology, and inconsistency and/or inability to integrate the technology with other parts of the
ecosystem. One of the overarching issues is a lack of a top-down approach to UX and an inability to
systematically measure and communicate UX. Although UX is increasingly valued as an outcome tied to
business objectives, in the past, it has often been thought of by decision makers as intangible or
immeasurable. Traditional human factors engineering approaches have tended to focus on task-based
efficiency and effectiveness at the moment of use [3] rather than emotional, attitudinal, and perceptual
aspects; and across the stages of the usage lifecycle (including the "moments of truth" before, during,
and after initial use of the product).
Over the past decade, a wider approach to UX has been taking hold in the fields of psychology, Human
Computer Interaction (HCI), and the human factors disciplines [3, 4, 7]. As technology develops to the
point where PCs have become more usable, people increasingly seek to satisfy higher-level needs including
emotional needs. Recent examples highlighting the importance of emotion and attitudes in product design
include Emotional Design [8], Designing Pleasurable Products [4], and Funology: From Usability to
Enjoyment [9]. The trend in the literature toward recognizing the importance of a wider conception of UX
reflects progress that has been made within private industry. Although these trends create new
opportunities to educate and motivate stakeholders, there is still a need to better define these concepts
and to explicitly distinguish them from related concepts and metrologies.
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